Arguably the most important ancillary test available to ophthalmologists worldwide, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized the field, and now includes angiographic evaluations (OCTA) that provide vascular flow data without eye injection. Handbook of Retinal OCT is an easy-to-use, high-yield guide to both OCT and OCTA imaging for practitioners at any stage of their career. Highly templated, concise, and portable, this revised edition helps you master the latest imaging methods used to evaluate retinal disease, uveitis, and optic nerve disorders.
Helps all health professionals with an interest in OCT to better and more quickly interpret OCT imaging, offering quick, highly visual guidance for evaluating age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and much more.
Provides quick answers with bulleted, templated chapters, each focused on one specific diagnosis or group of diagnoses with a particular OCT appearance.
Demonstrates how the full spectrum of diseases presents through approximately 400 illustrations, including the highest-quality spectral-domain OCT images available and more than 50 new OCTA images.
Includes five new chapters covering optic nerve disease with retinal findings, pachychoroid diseases, paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM), auto-immune retinopathies, and primary uveal lymphoma.
Offers clear visual guidance on image patterns with multiple arrows and labels throughout to highlight key details of each disease.
1. Part 1: Introduction to OCT - p. xvi 2. Section 1: OCT: What It Is - p. xvi 3. 1.1. Scanning principles - p. 1 4. 1.2. Basic Scan Patterns and OCT Output - p. 4 5. Section 2: Data and Interpretation - p. 9 6. 2.1. OCT Interpretation - p. 10 7. Section 3: OCT Artifacts - p. 11 8. 3.1. Artifacts on SD-OCT and OCTA - p. 12 9. Section 4: Normal Retinal Anatomy and Basic Pathologic Appearances - p. 22 10. 4.1. Normal Retinal Anatomy and Basic Pathologic Appearances - p. 25 11. Part 2: Optic Nerve Disorders - p. 35 12. Section 5: Optic Nerve Disorders - p. 35 13. 5.1. Basic Optic Nerve Scan Patterns and Output - p. 38 14. Part 3: Macular Disorders - p. 40 15. Section 6: Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 40 16. 6.1. Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 42 17. Section 7: Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 45 18. 7.1. Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 46 19. Section 8: Macular Pathology Associated With Myopia - p. 54 20. 8.1. Posterior Staphyloma - p. 56 21. 8.2. Myopic Choroidal Neovascular Membrane - p. 58 22. 8.3. Myopic Macular Schisis - p. 62 23. 8.4. Dome-Shaped Macula - p. 64 24. 8.5. Myopic Tractional Retinal Detachment - p. 66 25. Section 9: Vitreomacular Interface Disorders - p. 67 26. 9.1. Pachychoroid Syndromes - p. 68 27. 9.2. Vitreomacular Adhesion and Vitreomacular Traction - p. 74 28. 9.3. Full-Thickness Macular Hole - p. 78 29. 9.4. Lamellar Macular Hole - p. 82 30. 9.5. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 84 31. Section 10: Miscellaneous Causes of Macular Edema - p. 86 32. 10.1. Postoperative Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 88 33. 10.2. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 90 34. 10.3. Uveitis - p. 96 35. Section 11: Miscellaneous Macular Disorders - p. 98 36. 11.1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 100 37. 11.2. Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity - p. 104 38. 11.3. Pattern Dystrophy - p. 108 39. 11.4. Oculocutaneous Albinism - p. 112 40. 11.5. Subretinal Perfluorocarbon - p. 114 41. 11.6. X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis - p. 116 42. Part 4: Vaso-Occlusive Disorders - p. 118 43. Section 12: Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 118 44. 12.1. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 120 45. 12.2. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy With Macular Edema - p. 126 46. 12.3. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 130 47. Section 13: Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 134 48. 13.1. Branch Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 136 49. 13.2. Central Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 140 50. Section 14: Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 142 51. 14.1. Branch Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 144 52. 14.2. Central Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 148 53. 14.3. Cilioretinal Artery Obstruction - p. 152 54. 14.4. Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy - p. 154 55. Part 5: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 157 56. Section 15: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 157 57. 15.1. Retinitis Pigmentosa - p. 160 58. 15.2. Stargardt Disease - p. 162 59. 15.3. Best Disease - p. 164 60. 15.4. Cone Dystrophy - p. 166 61. Part 6: Uveitis and Inflammatory Diseases - p. 167 62. Section 16: Posterior Non-Infectious Uveitis - p. 167 63. 16.1. Multifocal Choroiditis - p. 170 64. 16.2. Birdshot Chorioretinopathy - p. 174 65. 16.3. Serpiginous Choroiditis - p. 178 66. 16.4. Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Disease - p. 182 67. 16.5. Sympathetic Ophthalmia - p. 184 68. 16.6. Posterior Scleritis - p. 186 69. Section 17: Posterior Infection Uveitis - p. 187 70. 17.1. Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis - p. 188 71. 17.2. Tuberculosis - p. 192 72. 17.3. Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis - p. 196 73. 17.4. Candida Albicans Endogenous Endophthalmitis - p. 198 74. 17.5. Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome - p. 200 75. Part 7: Trauma - p. 202 76. Section 18: Physical Trauma - p. 202 77. 18.1. Commotio Retinae - p. 204 78. 18.2. Choroidal Rupture and Subretinal Hemorrhage - p. 206 79. 18.3. Valsalva Retinopathy - p. 208 80. Section 19: Photothermal, Photomechanical, and Photochemical Trauma - p. 209 81. 19.1. Laser Injury (Photothermal and Photomechanical) - p. 210 82. 19.2. Solar Maculopathy - p. 212 83. Part 8: Tumors - p. 213 84. Section 20: Choroidal Tumors - p. 213 85. 20.1. Choroidal Nevus - p. 216 86. 20.2. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 220 87. 20.3. Choroidal Hemangioma - p. 224 88. Section 21: Retinal Tumors - p. 226 89. 21.1. Retinal Capillary Hemangioma - p. 228 90. 21.2. Retinoblastoma - p. 230 91. Section 22: Other Tumors - p. 231 92. 22.1. Metastatic Choroidal Tumor - p. 232 93. 22.2. Vitreoretinal Lymphoma - p. 234 94. 22.3. Primary Uveal Lymphoma - p. 238 95. Part 9: Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities - p. 240 96. Section 23: Retinal Detachment - p. 240 97. 23.1. Retinal Detachment - p. 242 98. Section 24: Retinoschisis - p. 243 99. 24.1. Retinoschisis - p. 244 100. Section 25: Peripheral Lattice Degeneration - p. 246 101. 25.1. Peripheral Lattice Degeneration - p. 248 102. Index - p. 251 103. Confidence is ClinicalKey - p. 255
Arguably the most important ancillary test available to ophthalmologists worldwide, optical coherence tomography (OCT) has revolutionized the field, and now includes angiographic evaluations (OCTA) that provide vascular flow data without eye injection. Handbook of Retinal OCT is an easy-to-use, high-yield guide to both OCT and OCTA imaging for practitioners at any stage of their career. Highly templated, concise, and portable, this revised edition helps you master the latest imaging methods used to evaluate retinal disease, uveitis, and optic nerve disorders.
Helps all health professionals with an interest in OCT to better and more quickly interpret OCT imaging, offering quick, highly visual guidance for evaluating age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal vein occlusion, and much more.
Provides quick answers with bulleted, templated chapters, each focused on one specific diagnosis or group of diagnoses with a particular OCT appearance.
Demonstrates how the full spectrum of diseases presents through approximately 400 illustrations, including the highest-quality spectral-domain OCT images available and more than 50 new OCTA images.
Includes five new chapters covering optic nerve disease with retinal findings, pachychoroid diseases, paracentral acute middle maculopathy (PAMM), auto-immune retinopathies, and primary uveal lymphoma.
Offers clear visual guidance on image patterns with multiple arrows and labels throughout to highlight key details of each disease.
1. Part 1: Introduction to OCT - p. xvi 2. Section 1: OCT: What It Is - p. xvi 3. 1.1. Scanning principles - p. 1 4. 1.2. Basic Scan Patterns and OCT Output - p. 4 5. Section 2: Data and Interpretation - p. 9 6. 2.1. OCT Interpretation - p. 10 7. Section 3: OCT Artifacts - p. 11 8. 3.1. Artifacts on SD-OCT and OCTA - p. 12 9. Section 4: Normal Retinal Anatomy and Basic Pathologic Appearances - p. 22 10. 4.1. Normal Retinal Anatomy and Basic Pathologic Appearances - p. 25 11. Part 2: Optic Nerve Disorders - p. 35 12. Section 5: Optic Nerve Disorders - p. 35 13. 5.1. Basic Optic Nerve Scan Patterns and Output - p. 38 14. Part 3: Macular Disorders - p. 40 15. Section 6: Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 40 16. 6.1. Dry Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 42 17. Section 7: Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 45 18. 7.1. Wet Age-Related Macular Degeneration - p. 46 19. Section 8: Macular Pathology Associated With Myopia - p. 54 20. 8.1. Posterior Staphyloma - p. 56 21. 8.2. Myopic Choroidal Neovascular Membrane - p. 58 22. 8.3. Myopic Macular Schisis - p. 62 23. 8.4. Dome-Shaped Macula - p. 64 24. 8.5. Myopic Tractional Retinal Detachment - p. 66 25. Section 9: Vitreomacular Interface Disorders - p. 67 26. 9.1. Pachychoroid Syndromes - p. 68 27. 9.2. Vitreomacular Adhesion and Vitreomacular Traction - p. 74 28. 9.3. Full-Thickness Macular Hole - p. 78 29. 9.4. Lamellar Macular Hole - p. 82 30. 9.5. Epiretinal Membrane - p. 84 31. Section 10: Miscellaneous Causes of Macular Edema - p. 86 32. 10.1. Postoperative Cystoid Macular Edema - p. 88 33. 10.2. Macular Telangiectasia - p. 90 34. 10.3. Uveitis - p. 96 35. Section 11: Miscellaneous Macular Disorders - p. 98 36. 11.1. Central Serous Chorioretinopathy - p. 100 37. 11.2. Hydroxychloroquine Toxicity - p. 104 38. 11.3. Pattern Dystrophy - p. 108 39. 11.4. Oculocutaneous Albinism - p. 112 40. 11.5. Subretinal Perfluorocarbon - p. 114 41. 11.6. X-Linked Juvenile Retinoschisis - p. 116 42. Part 4: Vaso-Occlusive Disorders - p. 118 43. Section 12: Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 118 44. 12.1. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 120 45. 12.2. Non-Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy With Macular Edema - p. 126 46. 12.3. Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy - p. 130 47. Section 13: Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 134 48. 13.1. Branch Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 136 49. 13.2. Central Retinal Vein Obstruction - p. 140 50. Section 14: Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 142 51. 14.1. Branch Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 144 52. 14.2. Central Retinal Artery Obstruction - p. 148 53. 14.3. Cilioretinal Artery Obstruction - p. 152 54. 14.4. Paracentral Acute Middle Maculopathy - p. 154 55. Part 5: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 157 56. Section 15: Inherited Retinal Degenerations - p. 157 57. 15.1. Retinitis Pigmentosa - p. 160 58. 15.2. Stargardt Disease - p. 162 59. 15.3. Best Disease - p. 164 60. 15.4. Cone Dystrophy - p. 166 61. Part 6: Uveitis and Inflammatory Diseases - p. 167 62. Section 16: Posterior Non-Infectious Uveitis - p. 167 63. 16.1. Multifocal Choroiditis - p. 170 64. 16.2. Birdshot Chorioretinopathy - p. 174 65. 16.3. Serpiginous Choroiditis - p. 178 66. 16.4. Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada Disease - p. 182 67. 16.5. Sympathetic Ophthalmia - p. 184 68. 16.6. Posterior Scleritis - p. 186 69. Section 17: Posterior Infection Uveitis - p. 187 70. 17.1. Toxoplasma Chorioretinitis - p. 188 71. 17.2. Tuberculosis - p. 192 72. 17.3. Acute Syphilitic Posterior Placoid Chorioretinitis - p. 196 73. 17.4. Candida Albicans Endogenous Endophthalmitis - p. 198 74. 17.5. Acute Retinal Necrosis Syndrome - p. 200 75. Part 7: Trauma - p. 202 76. Section 18: Physical Trauma - p. 202 77. 18.1. Commotio Retinae - p. 204 78. 18.2. Choroidal Rupture and Subretinal Hemorrhage - p. 206 79. 18.3. Valsalva Retinopathy - p. 208 80. Section 19: Photothermal, Photomechanical, and Photochemical Trauma - p. 209 81. 19.1. Laser Injury (Photothermal and Photomechanical) - p. 210 82. 19.2. Solar Maculopathy - p. 212 83. Part 8: Tumors - p. 213 84. Section 20: Choroidal Tumors - p. 213 85. 20.1. Choroidal Nevus - p. 216 86. 20.2. Choroidal Melanoma - p. 220 87. 20.3. Choroidal Hemangioma - p. 224 88. Section 21: Retinal Tumors - p. 226 89. 21.1. Retinal Capillary Hemangioma - p. 228 90. 21.2. Retinoblastoma - p. 230 91. Section 22: Other Tumors - p. 231 92. 22.1. Metastatic Choroidal Tumor - p. 232 93. 22.2. Vitreoretinal Lymphoma - p. 234 94. 22.3. Primary Uveal Lymphoma - p. 238 95. Part 9: Peripheral Retinal Abnormalities - p. 240 96. Section 23: Retinal Detachment - p. 240 97. 23.1. Retinal Detachment - p. 242 98. Section 24: Retinoschisis - p. 243 99. 24.1. Retinoschisis - p. 244 100. Section 25: Peripheral Lattice Degeneration - p. 246 101. 25.1. Peripheral Lattice Degeneration - p. 248 102. Index - p. 251 103. Confidence is ClinicalKey - p. 255
