Image-Guided Interventions
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. In Memoriam - p. vi 7. Contributors - p. vii 8. Preface - p. xvii 9. Videos - p. xvii 10. Vascular Interventions - p. xvii 11. Section A. History of Angiography and Intervention - p. xvii 12. 1. A Brief History of Image-Guided Therapy - p. 1 13. Section B. Patient Care - p. 9.e1 14. 2. Patient Preparation and Informed Consent - p. 10 15. 3. Clinical Vascular Examination - p. 16 16. 4. Treatment of Medical Emergencies - p. 24 17. 5. Radiation Safety and Protection in the Interventional Fluoroscopy Environment - p. 29 18. 6. Pharmacologic Agents Used in Image-Guided Interventions - p. 35 19. Section C. Principles of Vascular Intervention - p. 41.e1 20. 7. Principles of Vascular Access - p. 42 21. 8. Closure Devices - p. 62 22. Section D. Peripheral Arterial Intervention - p. 64.e1 23. 9. Vascular Anatomy of the Upper Extremity - p. 65 24. 10. Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limb - p. 77 25. Acute Arterial Disease - p. 83 26. 11. Acute Lower Extremity Ischemia - p. 84 27. 12. Revascularization: Upper Extremity - p. 91 28. 13. Revascularization: Aortoiliac - p. 99 29. 14. Revascularization: Femoropopliteal - p. 111 30. 15. Revascularization: Infrapopliteal - p. 125 31. Section E. Vascular Malformations - p. 131.e1 32. 16. Congenital Vascular Anomalies: Classification and Terminology - p. 132 33. 17. Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations - p. 148 34. 18. Management of High-Flow Vascular Anomalies - p. 155 35. Section F. Abdominal Vascular Intervention - p. 162.e1 36. 19. Vascular Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta and the Inferior Vena Cava - p. 163 37. 20. Endovascular Aortic Repair - p. 171 38. 21. Fenestrated Stent-Grafting of Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 179 39. 22. The Management of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Branched Endograft Technology - p. 188 40. 23. Endoleaks: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. 195 41. 24. Endovascular Treatment of Dissection of the Aorta and Its Branches - p. 207 42. 25. Anatomy of Alimentary Tract Vasculature - p. 212 43. 26. Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 222 44. 27. Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 232 45. 28. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 239 46. 29. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 246 47. Kidney - p. 254.e2 48. 30. Renal Vasculature - p. 255 49. 31. Renal Ischemia - p. 263 50. 32. Renal Artery Embolization - p. 271 51. 33. Transvenous Pressure Measurements and Liver Biopsy - p. 277 52. 34. Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 282 53. 35. Transcatheter Embolization of Liver Metastases - p. 287 54. 36. Embolotherapy for the Management of Liver Malignancies Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 297 55. 37. Portal Vein Embolization - p. 301 56. Chapter 38. Intervention in the Liver Transplant Patient - p. 309 57. 39. Management of Trauma to the Liver and Spleen - p. 315 58. 40. Splenic Embolization in Nontraumatized Patients - p. 324 59. 41. Management of Visceral Aneurysms - p. 329 60. Section G. Pelvic Vascular Intervention - p. 336.e1 61. 42. Vascular Anatomy of the Pelvis - p. 337 62. 43. Uterine Fibroid Embolization - p. 352 63. 44. Management of the High-Risk Obstetric Patient - p. 358 64. 45. Management of Pelvic Hemorrhage in Trauma - p. 364 65. 46. Management of Male Varicocele - p. 369 66. 47. Management of Female Venous Congestion Syndrome - p. 373 67. 48. Treatment of High-Flow Priapism and Erectile Dysfunction - p. 379 68. 49. Prostate Artery Embolization - p. 386 69. Section H. Thoracic Vascular Intervention - p. 391.e1 70. 50. Vascular Anatomy of the Thorax, Including the Heart - p. 392 71. Chapter 51. Management of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 405 72. Chapter 52. Management of Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. 412 73. Chapter 53. Embolization for Hemoptysis - p. 422 74. Chapter 54. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Diagnosis and Management - p. 434 75. Chapter 55. Percutaneous Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. 441 76. Section I. Neurovascular and Head and Neck Imaging - p. 453.e2 77. Chapter 56. Craniocervical Vascular Anatomy - p. 454 78. Chapter 57. Arterial Anatomy of the Spine and Spinal Cord - p. 473 79. Chapter 58. Use of Skull Views in Visualization of Cerebral Vascular Anatomy - p. 493 80. Chapter 59. Cerebral Functional Anatomy and Rapid Neurologic Examination - p. 513 81. Chapter 60. Carotid Revascularization - p. 519 82. Chapter 61. Acute Stroke Management - p. 526 83. Chapter 62. Endovascular Management of Chronic Cerebral Ischemia - p. 534 84. Chapter 63. Management of Head and Neck Tumors - p. 541 85. Chapter 64. Endovascular Management of Epistaxis - p. 557 86. Chapter 65. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 561 87. Chapter 66. Management of Head and Neck Injuries - p. 566 88. Chapter 67. Cervical Artery Dissection - p. 573 89. Section J. Venous Intervention - p. 579.e1 90. Chapter 68. Superior Vena Cava Occlusive Disease - p. 580 91. Chapter 69. Chronic Lower Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 586 92. Chapter 70. Acute Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 592 93. Chapter 71. Portal-Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. 603 94. Chapter 72. Caval Filtration - p. 611 95. Chapter 73. Percutaneous Management of Varicose Veins - p. 619 96. Chapter 74. Foreign Body Retrieval - p. 625 97. Section K. Venous Sampling for Endocrine Disease - p. 629.e1 98. Chapter 75. Renal Vein Renin Sampling - p. 630 99. Chapter 76. Adrenal Venous Sampling - p. 633 100. Chapter 77. Parathyroid Venous Sampling - p. 637 101. Section L. Intervention in Portal Hypertension - p. 638 102. Chapter 78. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. 639 103. Chapter 79. Retrograde Balloon Occlusion Variceal Ablation - p. 645 104. Section M. Hemodialysis Access Management - p. 645.e1 105. 80. Surveillance and Management of Failing Hemodialysis Access - p. 655 106. 81. Management of Clotted Hemodialysis Access Grafts - p. 659 107. 82. Percutaneous Arterial Venous Fistula Creation - p. 664 108. Section N. Venous Access - p. 668.e1 109. 83. Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Nontunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. 669 110. 84. Tunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. 677 111. 85. Subcutaneous Ports - p. 683 112. 86. Thoracic Duct Embolization for Postoperative Chylothorax - p. 696 113. Nonvascular Interventions - p. 700.e2 114. Section O. Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage - p. 700.e2 115. 87. Percutaneous Biopsy and Abscess Drainage in the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. 701 116. Section P. The Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 709.e2 117. 88. Esophageal Intervention in Malignant and Benign Esophageal Disease - p. 710 118. 89. Intervention for Gastric Outlet and Duodenal Obstruction - p. 720 119. 90. Preoperative and Palliative Colonic Stenting - p. 730 120. 91. Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy - p. 740 121. Section Q. The Biliary Tract - p. 748.e2 122. 92. Management of Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction - p. 749 123. 93. Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. 761 124. 94. Management of Biliary Leaks - p. 769 125. 95. Percutaneous Cholecystostomy - p. 775 126. 96. Management of Biliary Calculi - p. 781 127. Section R. The Liver - p. 786.e1 128. 97. Thermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. 787 129. 98. Cryoablation of Liver Tumors - p. 795 130. 99. Nonthermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. 802 131. Section S. The Genitourinary Tract - p. 810.e2 132. 100. Percutaneous Renal Drainage Procedures - p. 811 133. Chapter 101. Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 823 134. Chapter 102. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Genitourinary Lesions - p. 836 135. Section T. The Thorax - p. 843.e1 136. Chapter 103. Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage of the Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura - p. 844 137. Chapter 104. Lung Ablation - p. 848 138. Chapter 105. Breast Biopsy and Ablation - p. 856 139. Chapter 106. Tracheobronchial Interventions - p. 867 140. Section U. The Musculoskeletal System - p. 878.e2 141. Chapter 107. Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. 879 142. Chapter 108. Ablation and Combination Treatments of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. 886 143. Chapter 109. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. 891 144. Chapter 110. Percutaneous Disk Interventions - p. 898 145. Chapter 111. Peripheral Nerve Interventions - p. 906 146. Chapter 112. Nerve Root and Facet Blocks and Pain Intervention - p. 912 147. Index - p. 929
Image-Guided Interventions
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. In Memoriam - p. vi 7. Contributors - p. vii 8. Preface - p. xvii 9. Videos - p. xvii 10. Vascular Interventions - p. xvii 11. Section A. History of Angiography and Intervention - p. xvii 12. 1. A Brief History of Image-Guided Therapy - p. 1 13. Section B. Patient Care - p. 9.e1 14. 2. Patient Preparation and Informed Consent - p. 10 15. 3. Clinical Vascular Examination - p. 16 16. 4. Treatment of Medical Emergencies - p. 24 17. 5. Radiation Safety and Protection in the Interventional Fluoroscopy Environment - p. 29 18. 6. Pharmacologic Agents Used in Image-Guided Interventions - p. 35 19. Section C. Principles of Vascular Intervention - p. 41.e1 20. 7. Principles of Vascular Access - p. 42 21. 8. Closure Devices - p. 62 22. Section D. Peripheral Arterial Intervention - p. 64.e1 23. 9. Vascular Anatomy of the Upper Extremity - p. 65 24. 10. Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limb - p. 77 25. Acute Arterial Disease - p. 83 26. 11. Acute Lower Extremity Ischemia - p. 84 27. 12. Revascularization: Upper Extremity - p. 91 28. 13. Revascularization: Aortoiliac - p. 99 29. 14. Revascularization: Femoropopliteal - p. 111 30. 15. Revascularization: Infrapopliteal - p. 125 31. Section E. Vascular Malformations - p. 131.e1 32. 16. Congenital Vascular Anomalies: Classification and Terminology - p. 132 33. 17. Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations - p. 148 34. 18. Management of High-Flow Vascular Anomalies - p. 155 35. Section F. Abdominal Vascular Intervention - p. 162.e1 36. 19. Vascular Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta and the Inferior Vena Cava - p. 163 37. 20. Endovascular Aortic Repair - p. 171 38. 21. Fenestrated Stent-Grafting of Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysms - p. 179 39. 22. The Management of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Branched Endograft Technology - p. 188 40. 23. Endoleaks: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. 195 41. 24. Endovascular Treatment of Dissection of the Aorta and Its Branches - p. 207 42. 25. Anatomy of Alimentary Tract Vasculature - p. 212 43. 26. Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 222 44. 27. Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. 232 45. 28. Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 239 46. 29. Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 246 47. Kidney - p. 254.e2 48. 30. Renal Vasculature - p. 255 49. 31. Renal Ischemia - p. 263 50. 32. Renal Artery Embolization - p. 271 51. 33. Transvenous Pressure Measurements and Liver Biopsy - p. 277 52. 34. Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 282 53. 35. Transcatheter Embolization of Liver Metastases - p. 287 54. 36. Embolotherapy for the Management of Liver Malignancies Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 297 55. 37. Portal Vein Embolization - p. 301 56. Chapter 38. Intervention in the Liver Transplant Patient - p. 309 57. 39. Management of Trauma to the Liver and Spleen - p. 315 58. 40. Splenic Embolization in Nontraumatized Patients - p. 324 59. 41. Management of Visceral Aneurysms - p. 329 60. Section G. Pelvic Vascular Intervention - p. 336.e1 61. 42. Vascular Anatomy of the Pelvis - p. 337 62. 43. Uterine Fibroid Embolization - p. 352 63. 44. Management of the High-Risk Obstetric Patient - p. 358 64. 45. Management of Pelvic Hemorrhage in Trauma - p. 364 65. 46. Management of Male Varicocele - p. 369 66. 47. Management of Female Venous Congestion Syndrome - p. 373 67. 48. Treatment of High-Flow Priapism and Erectile Dysfunction - p. 379 68. 49. Prostate Artery Embolization - p. 386 69. Section H. Thoracic Vascular Intervention - p. 391.e1 70. 50. Vascular Anatomy of the Thorax, Including the Heart - p. 392 71. Chapter 51. Management of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 405 72. Chapter 52. Management of Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. 412 73. Chapter 53. Embolization for Hemoptysis - p. 422 74. Chapter 54. Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Diagnosis and Management - p. 434 75. Chapter 55. Percutaneous Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. 441 76. Section I. Neurovascular and Head and Neck Imaging - p. 453.e2 77. Chapter 56. Craniocervical Vascular Anatomy - p. 454 78. Chapter 57. Arterial Anatomy of the Spine and Spinal Cord - p. 473 79. Chapter 58. Use of Skull Views in Visualization of Cerebral Vascular Anatomy - p. 493 80. Chapter 59. Cerebral Functional Anatomy and Rapid Neurologic Examination - p. 513 81. Chapter 60. Carotid Revascularization - p. 519 82. Chapter 61. Acute Stroke Management - p. 526 83. Chapter 62. Endovascular Management of Chronic Cerebral Ischemia - p. 534 84. Chapter 63. Management of Head and Neck Tumors - p. 541 85. Chapter 64. Endovascular Management of Epistaxis - p. 557 86. Chapter 65. Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. 561 87. Chapter 66. Management of Head and Neck Injuries - p. 566 88. Chapter 67. Cervical Artery Dissection - p. 573 89. Section J. Venous Intervention - p. 579.e1 90. Chapter 68. Superior Vena Cava Occlusive Disease - p. 580 91. Chapter 69. Chronic Lower Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 586 92. Chapter 70. Acute Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. 592 93. Chapter 71. Portal-Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. 603 94. Chapter 72. Caval Filtration - p. 611 95. Chapter 73. Percutaneous Management of Varicose Veins - p. 619 96. Chapter 74. Foreign Body Retrieval - p. 625 97. Section K. Venous Sampling for Endocrine Disease - p. 629.e1 98. Chapter 75. Renal Vein Renin Sampling - p. 630 99. Chapter 76. Adrenal Venous Sampling - p. 633 100. Chapter 77. Parathyroid Venous Sampling - p. 637 101. Section L. Intervention in Portal Hypertension - p. 638 102. Chapter 78. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. 639 103. Chapter 79. Retrograde Balloon Occlusion Variceal Ablation - p. 645 104. Section M. Hemodialysis Access Management - p. 645.e1 105. 80. Surveillance and Management of Failing Hemodialysis Access - p. 655 106. 81. Management of Clotted Hemodialysis Access Grafts - p. 659 107. 82. Percutaneous Arterial Venous Fistula Creation - p. 664 108. Section N. Venous Access - p. 668.e1 109. 83. Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Nontunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. 669 110. 84. Tunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. 677 111. 85. Subcutaneous Ports - p. 683 112. 86. Thoracic Duct Embolization for Postoperative Chylothorax - p. 696 113. Nonvascular Interventions - p. 700.e2 114. Section O. Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage - p. 700.e2 115. 87. Percutaneous Biopsy and Abscess Drainage in the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. 701 116. Section P. The Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 709.e2 117. 88. Esophageal Intervention in Malignant and Benign Esophageal Disease - p. 710 118. 89. Intervention for Gastric Outlet and Duodenal Obstruction - p. 720 119. 90. Preoperative and Palliative Colonic Stenting - p. 730 120. 91. Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy - p. 740 121. Section Q. The Biliary Tract - p. 748.e2 122. 92. Management of Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction - p. 749 123. 93. Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. 761 124. 94. Management of Biliary Leaks - p. 769 125. 95. Percutaneous Cholecystostomy - p. 775 126. 96. Management of Biliary Calculi - p. 781 127. Section R. The Liver - p. 786.e1 128. 97. Thermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. 787 129. 98. Cryoablation of Liver Tumors - p. 795 130. 99. Nonthermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. 802 131. Section S. The Genitourinary Tract - p. 810.e2 132. 100. Percutaneous Renal Drainage Procedures - p. 811 133. Chapter 101. Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. 823 134. Chapter 102. High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Genitourinary Lesions - p. 836 135. Section T. The Thorax - p. 843.e1 136. Chapter 103. Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage of the Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura - p. 844 137. Chapter 104. Lung Ablation - p. 848 138. Chapter 105. Breast Biopsy and Ablation - p. 856 139. Chapter 106. Tracheobronchial Interventions - p. 867 140. Section U. The Musculoskeletal System - p. 878.e2 141. Chapter 107. Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. 879 142. Chapter 108. Ablation and Combination Treatments of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. 886 143. Chapter 109. Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. 891 144. Chapter 110. Percutaneous Disk Interventions - p. 898 145. Chapter 111. Peripheral Nerve Interventions - p. 906 146. Chapter 112. Nerve Root and Facet Blocks and Pain Intervention - p. 912 147. Index - p. 929
