Completely revised to reflect recent, rapid changes in the field of interventional radiology (IR), Image-Guided Interventions, 3rd Edition, offers comprehensive, narrative coverage of vascular and nonvascular interventional imaging—ideal for IR subspecialists as well as residents and fellows in IR. This award-winning title provides clear guidance from global experts, helping you formulate effective treatment strategies, communicate with patients, avoid complications, and put today’s newest technology to work in your practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. In Memoriam - p. iii 7. Contributors - p. iii 8. Preface - p. iii 9. List of Illustrations - p. iii 10. List of Tables - p. iii 11. Part 1: Vascular Interventions - p. iii 12. Section A: History of Angiography and Intervention - p. iii 13. Chapter 1: A Brief History of Image-Guided Therapy - p. iii 14. Section B: Patient Care - p. g8 15. Chapter 2: Patient Preparation and Informed Consent - p. g8 16. Chapter 3: Clinical Vascular Examination - p. g15 17. Chapter 4: Treatment of Medical Emergencies - p. g23 18. Chapter 5: Radiation Safety and Protection in the Interventional Fluoroscopy Environment - p. g28 19. Chapter 6: Pharmacologic Agents Used in Image-Guided Interventions - p. g34 20. Section C: Principles of Vascular Intervention - p. g41 21. Chapter 7: Principles of Vascular Access - p. g41 22. Chapter 8: Closure Devices - p. g61 23. Section D: Peripheral Arterial Intervention - p. g64 24. Chapter 9: Vascular Anatomy of the Upper Extremity - p. g64 25. Chapter 10: Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limb - p. g76 26. Acute Arterial Disease - p. g81 27. Chapter 11: Acute Lower Extremity Ischemia - p. g81 28. Chapter 12: Revascularization: Upper Extremity - p. g90 29. Chapter 13: Revascularization: Aortoiliac - p. g98 30. Chapter 14: Revascularization: Femoropopliteal - p. g110 31. Chapter 15: Revascularization: Infrapopliteal - p. g124 32. Section E: Vascular Malformations - p. g131 33. Chapter 16: Congenital Vascular Anomalies: Classification and Terminology - p. g131 34. Chapter 17: Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations - p. g145 35. Chapter 18: Management of High-Flow Vascular Anomalies - p. g154 36. Section F: Abdominal Vascular Intervention - p. g162 37. Chapter 19: Vascular Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta and the Inferior Vena Cava - p. g162 38. Chapter 20: Endovascular Aortic Repair - p. g170 39. Chapter 21: Fenestrated Stent-Grafting of Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysms - p. g178 40. Chapter 22: The Management of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Branched Endograft Technology - p. g186 41. Chapter 23: Endoleaks: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. g194 42. Chapter 24: Endovascular Treatment of Dissection of the Aorta and Its Branches - p. g206 43. Chapter 25: Anatomy of Alimentary Tract Vasculature - p. g211 44. Chapter 26: Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. g221 45. Chapter 27: Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. g231 46. Chapter 28: Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. g238 47. Chapter 29: Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. g245 48. Kidney - p. g254 49. Chapter 30: Renal Vasculature - p. g254 50. Chapter 31: Renal Ischemia - p. g262 51. Chapter 32: Renal Artery Embolization - p. g270 52. Chapter 33: Transvenous Pressure Measurements and Liver Biopsy - p. g276 53. Chapter 34: Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. g280 54. Chapter 35: Transcatheter Embolization of Liver Metastases - p. g286 55. Chapter 36: Embolotherapy for the Management of Liver Malignancies Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. g296 56. Chapter 37: Portal Vein Embolization - p. g4 57. Chapter 38: Intervention in the Liver Transplant Patient - p. g308 58. Chapter 39: Management of Trauma to the Liver and Spleen - p. g308 59. Chapter 40: Splenic Embolization in Nontraumatized Patients - p. g320 60. Chapter 41: Management of Visceral Aneurysms - p. g328 61. Section G: Pelvic Vascular Intervention - p. g334 62. Chapter 42: Vascular Anatomy of the Pelvis - p. g334 63. Chapter 43: Uterine Fibroid Embolization - p. g349 64. Chapter 44: Management of the High-Risk Obstetric Patient - p. g357 65. Chapter 45: Management of Pelvic Hemorrhage in Trauma - p. g363 66. Chapter 46: Management of Male Varicocele - p. g368 67. Chapter 47: Management of Female Venous Congestion Syndrome - p. g372 68. Chapter 48: Treatment of High-Flow Priapism and Erectile Dysfunction - p. g378 69. Chapter 49: Prostate Artery Embolization - p. g384 70. Section H: Thoracic Vascular Intervention - p. g391 71. Chapter 50: Vascular Anatomy of the Thorax, Including the Heart - p. g391 72. Chapter 51: Management of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. g404 73. Chapter 52: Management of Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. g411 74. Chapter 53: Embolization for Hemoptysis - p. g421 75. Chapter 54: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Diagnosis and Management - p. g432 76. Chapter 55: Percutaneous Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. g439 77. Section I: Neurovascular and Head and Neck Imaging - p. g452 78. Chapter 56: Craniocervical Vascular Anatomy - p. g452 79. Chapter 57: Arterial Anatomy of the Spine and Spinal Cord - p. g472 80. Chapter 58: Use of Skull Views in Visualization of Cerebral Vascular Anatomy - p. g491 81. Chapter 59: Cerebral Functional Anatomy and Rapid Neurologic Examination - p. g491 82. Chapter 60: Carotid Revascularization - p. g518 83. Chapter 61: Acute Stroke Management - p. g525 84. Chapter 62: Endovascular Management of Chronic Cerebral Ischemia - p. g533 85. Chapter 63: Management of Head and Neck Tumors - p. g540 86. Chapter 64: Endovascular Management of Epistaxis - p. g555 87. Chapter 65: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. g560 88. Chapter 66: Management of Head and Neck Injuries - p. g564 89. Chapter 67: Cervical Artery Dissection - p. g571 90. Section J: Venous Intervention - p. g579 91. Chapter 68: Superior Vena Cava Occlusive Disease - p. g579 92. Chapter 69: Chronic Lower Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. g585 93. Chapter 70: Acute Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. g591 94. Chapter 71: Portal-Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. g602 95. Chapter 72: Caval Filtration - p. g610 96. Chapter 73: Percutaneous Management of Varicose Veins - p. g618 97. Chapter 74: Foreign Body Retrieval - p. g624 98. Section K: Venous Sampling for Endocrine Disease - p. g629 99. Chapter 75: Renal Vein Renin Sampling - p. g629 100. Chapter 76: Adrenal Venous Sampling - p. g632 101. Chapter 77: Parathyroid Venous Sampling - p. g636 102. Section L: Intervention in Portal Hypertension - p. g638 103. Chapter 78: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. g638 104. Chapter 79: Retrograde Balloon Occlusion Variceal Ablation - p. g644 105. Section M: Hemodialysis Access Management - p. g654 106. Chapter 80: Surveillance and Management of Failing Hemodialysis Access - p. g654 107. Chapter 81: Management of Clotted Hemodialysis Access Grafts - p. g658 108. Chapter 82: Percutaneous Arterial Venous Fistula Creation - p. g663 109. Section N: Venous Access - p. g668 110. Chapter 83: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Nontunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. g668 111. Chapter 84: Tunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. g676 112. Chapter 85: Subcutaneous Ports - p. g682 113. Chapter 86: Thoracic Duct Embolization for Postoperative Chylothorax - p. g694 114. Part 2: Nonvascular Interventions - p. g700 115. Section O: Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage - p. g700 116. Chapter 87: Percutaneous Biopsy and Abscess Drainage in the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. g700 117. Section P: The Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g708 118. Chapter 88: Esophageal Intervention in Malignant and Benign Esophageal Disease - p. g708 119. Chapter 89: Intervention for Gastric Outlet and Duodenal Obstruction - p. g719 120. Chapter 90: Preoperative and Palliative Colonic Stenting - p. g727 121. Chapter 91: Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy - p. g739 122. Section Q: The Biliary Tract - p. g748 123. Chapter 92: Management of Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction - p. g748 124. Chapter 93: Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. g760 125. Chapter 94: Management of Biliary Leaks - p. g767 126. Chapter 95: Percutaneous Cholecystostomy - p. g774 127. Chapter 96: Management of Biliary Calculi - p. g780 128. Section R: The Liver - p. g786 129. Chapter 97: Thermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. g786 130. Chapter 98: Cryoablation of Liver Tumors - p. g794 131. Chapter 99: Nonthermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. g801 132. Section S: The Genitourinary Tract - p. g809 133. Chapter 100: Percutaneous Renal Drainage Procedures - p. g809 134. Chapter 101: Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. g822 135. Chapter 102: High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Genitourinary Lesions - p. g834 136. Section T: The Thorax - p. g842 137. Chapter 103: Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage of the Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura - p. g842 138. Chapter 104: Lung Ablation - p. g847 139. Chapter 105: Breast Biopsy and Ablation - p. g855 140. Chapter 106: Tracheobronchial Interventions - p. g866 141. Section U: The Musculoskeletal System - p. g878 142. Chapter 107: Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. g878 143. Chapter 108: Ablation and Combination Treatments of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. g885 144. Chapter 109: Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. g890 145. Chapter 110: Percutaneous Disk Interventions - p. g897 146. Chapter 111: Peripheral Nerve Interventions - p. g904 147. Chapter 112: Nerve Root and Facet Blocks and Pain Intervention - p. g911 148. Index - p. g927
Completely revised to reflect recent, rapid changes in the field of interventional radiology (IR), Image-Guided Interventions, 3rd Edition, offers comprehensive, narrative coverage of vascular and nonvascular interventional imaging—ideal for IR subspecialists as well as residents and fellows in IR. This award-winning title provides clear guidance from global experts, helping you formulate effective treatment strategies, communicate with patients, avoid complications, and put today’s newest technology to work in your practice.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. In Memoriam - p. iii 7. Contributors - p. iii 8. Preface - p. iii 9. List of Illustrations - p. iii 10. List of Tables - p. iii 11. Part 1: Vascular Interventions - p. iii 12. Section A: History of Angiography and Intervention - p. iii 13. Chapter 1: A Brief History of Image-Guided Therapy - p. iii 14. Section B: Patient Care - p. g8 15. Chapter 2: Patient Preparation and Informed Consent - p. g8 16. Chapter 3: Clinical Vascular Examination - p. g15 17. Chapter 4: Treatment of Medical Emergencies - p. g23 18. Chapter 5: Radiation Safety and Protection in the Interventional Fluoroscopy Environment - p. g28 19. Chapter 6: Pharmacologic Agents Used in Image-Guided Interventions - p. g34 20. Section C: Principles of Vascular Intervention - p. g41 21. Chapter 7: Principles of Vascular Access - p. g41 22. Chapter 8: Closure Devices - p. g61 23. Section D: Peripheral Arterial Intervention - p. g64 24. Chapter 9: Vascular Anatomy of the Upper Extremity - p. g64 25. Chapter 10: Vascular Anatomy of the Lower Limb - p. g76 26. Acute Arterial Disease - p. g81 27. Chapter 11: Acute Lower Extremity Ischemia - p. g81 28. Chapter 12: Revascularization: Upper Extremity - p. g90 29. Chapter 13: Revascularization: Aortoiliac - p. g98 30. Chapter 14: Revascularization: Femoropopliteal - p. g110 31. Chapter 15: Revascularization: Infrapopliteal - p. g124 32. Section E: Vascular Malformations - p. g131 33. Chapter 16: Congenital Vascular Anomalies: Classification and Terminology - p. g131 34. Chapter 17: Management of Low-Flow Vascular Malformations - p. g145 35. Chapter 18: Management of High-Flow Vascular Anomalies - p. g154 36. Section F: Abdominal Vascular Intervention - p. g162 37. Chapter 19: Vascular Anatomy of the Abdominal Aorta and the Inferior Vena Cava - p. g162 38. Chapter 20: Endovascular Aortic Repair - p. g170 39. Chapter 21: Fenestrated Stent-Grafting of Juxtarenal Aortic Aneurysms - p. g178 40. Chapter 22: The Management of Thoracoabdominal Aortic Aneurysms by Branched Endograft Technology - p. g186 41. Chapter 23: Endoleaks: Classification, Diagnosis, and Treatment - p. g194 42. Chapter 24: Endovascular Treatment of Dissection of the Aorta and Its Branches - p. g206 43. Chapter 25: Anatomy of Alimentary Tract Vasculature - p. g211 44. Chapter 26: Management of Upper Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. g221 45. Chapter 27: Management of Lower Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage - p. g231 46. Chapter 28: Acute Mesenteric Ischemia - p. g238 47. Chapter 29: Chronic Mesenteric Ischemia - p. g245 48. Kidney - p. g254 49. Chapter 30: Renal Vasculature - p. g254 50. Chapter 31: Renal Ischemia - p. g262 51. Chapter 32: Renal Artery Embolization - p. g270 52. Chapter 33: Transvenous Pressure Measurements and Liver Biopsy - p. g276 53. Chapter 34: Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. g280 54. Chapter 35: Transcatheter Embolization of Liver Metastases - p. g286 55. Chapter 36: Embolotherapy for the Management of Liver Malignancies Other Than Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. g296 56. Chapter 37: Portal Vein Embolization - p. g4 57. Chapter 38: Intervention in the Liver Transplant Patient - p. g308 58. Chapter 39: Management of Trauma to the Liver and Spleen - p. g308 59. Chapter 40: Splenic Embolization in Nontraumatized Patients - p. g320 60. Chapter 41: Management of Visceral Aneurysms - p. g328 61. Section G: Pelvic Vascular Intervention - p. g334 62. Chapter 42: Vascular Anatomy of the Pelvis - p. g334 63. Chapter 43: Uterine Fibroid Embolization - p. g349 64. Chapter 44: Management of the High-Risk Obstetric Patient - p. g357 65. Chapter 45: Management of Pelvic Hemorrhage in Trauma - p. g363 66. Chapter 46: Management of Male Varicocele - p. g368 67. Chapter 47: Management of Female Venous Congestion Syndrome - p. g372 68. Chapter 48: Treatment of High-Flow Priapism and Erectile Dysfunction - p. g378 69. Chapter 49: Prostate Artery Embolization - p. g384 70. Section H: Thoracic Vascular Intervention - p. g391 71. Chapter 50: Vascular Anatomy of the Thorax, Including the Heart - p. g391 72. Chapter 51: Management of Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. g404 73. Chapter 52: Management of Acute Aortic Syndrome - p. g411 74. Chapter 53: Embolization for Hemoptysis - p. g421 75. Chapter 54: Pulmonary Arteriovenous Malformations: Diagnosis and Management - p. g432 76. Chapter 55: Percutaneous Interventions for Acute Pulmonary Embolism - p. g439 77. Section I: Neurovascular and Head and Neck Imaging - p. g452 78. Chapter 56: Craniocervical Vascular Anatomy - p. g452 79. Chapter 57: Arterial Anatomy of the Spine and Spinal Cord - p. g472 80. Chapter 58: Use of Skull Views in Visualization of Cerebral Vascular Anatomy - p. g491 81. Chapter 59: Cerebral Functional Anatomy and Rapid Neurologic Examination - p. g491 82. Chapter 60: Carotid Revascularization - p. g518 83. Chapter 61: Acute Stroke Management - p. g525 84. Chapter 62: Endovascular Management of Chronic Cerebral Ischemia - p. g533 85. Chapter 63: Management of Head and Neck Tumors - p. g540 86. Chapter 64: Endovascular Management of Epistaxis - p. g555 87. Chapter 65: Subarachnoid Hemorrhage - p. g560 88. Chapter 66: Management of Head and Neck Injuries - p. g564 89. Chapter 67: Cervical Artery Dissection - p. g571 90. Section J: Venous Intervention - p. g579 91. Chapter 68: Superior Vena Cava Occlusive Disease - p. g579 92. Chapter 69: Chronic Lower Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. g585 93. Chapter 70: Acute Extremity Venous Occlusive Disease - p. g591 94. Chapter 71: Portal-Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis - p. g602 95. Chapter 72: Caval Filtration - p. g610 96. Chapter 73: Percutaneous Management of Varicose Veins - p. g618 97. Chapter 74: Foreign Body Retrieval - p. g624 98. Section K: Venous Sampling for Endocrine Disease - p. g629 99. Chapter 75: Renal Vein Renin Sampling - p. g629 100. Chapter 76: Adrenal Venous Sampling - p. g632 101. Chapter 77: Parathyroid Venous Sampling - p. g636 102. Section L: Intervention in Portal Hypertension - p. g638 103. Chapter 78: Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunts - p. g638 104. Chapter 79: Retrograde Balloon Occlusion Variceal Ablation - p. g644 105. Section M: Hemodialysis Access Management - p. g654 106. Chapter 80: Surveillance and Management of Failing Hemodialysis Access - p. g654 107. Chapter 81: Management of Clotted Hemodialysis Access Grafts - p. g658 108. Chapter 82: Percutaneous Arterial Venous Fistula Creation - p. g663 109. Section N: Venous Access - p. g668 110. Chapter 83: Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters and Nontunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. g668 111. Chapter 84: Tunneled Central Venous Catheters - p. g676 112. Chapter 85: Subcutaneous Ports - p. g682 113. Chapter 86: Thoracic Duct Embolization for Postoperative Chylothorax - p. g694 114. Part 2: Nonvascular Interventions - p. g700 115. Section O: Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage - p. g700 116. Chapter 87: Percutaneous Biopsy and Abscess Drainage in the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. g700 117. Section P: The Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g708 118. Chapter 88: Esophageal Intervention in Malignant and Benign Esophageal Disease - p. g708 119. Chapter 89: Intervention for Gastric Outlet and Duodenal Obstruction - p. g719 120. Chapter 90: Preoperative and Palliative Colonic Stenting - p. g727 121. Chapter 91: Gastrostomy and Jejunostomy - p. g739 122. Section Q: The Biliary Tract - p. g748 123. Chapter 92: Management of Malignant Biliary Tract Obstruction - p. g748 124. Chapter 93: Management of Benign Biliary Strictures - p. g760 125. Chapter 94: Management of Biliary Leaks - p. g767 126. Chapter 95: Percutaneous Cholecystostomy - p. g774 127. Chapter 96: Management of Biliary Calculi - p. g780 128. Section R: The Liver - p. g786 129. Chapter 97: Thermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. g786 130. Chapter 98: Cryoablation of Liver Tumors - p. g794 131. Chapter 99: Nonthermal Ablation of Liver Lesions - p. g801 132. Section S: The Genitourinary Tract - p. g809 133. Chapter 100: Percutaneous Renal Drainage Procedures - p. g809 134. Chapter 101: Ablation of Renal Cell Carcinoma - p. g822 135. Chapter 102: High-Intensity Focused Ultrasound Treatment of Genitourinary Lesions - p. g834 136. Section T: The Thorax - p. g842 137. Chapter 103: Percutaneous Biopsy and Drainage of the Lung, Mediastinum, and Pleura - p. g842 138. Chapter 104: Lung Ablation - p. g847 139. Chapter 105: Breast Biopsy and Ablation - p. g855 140. Chapter 106: Tracheobronchial Interventions - p. g866 141. Section U: The Musculoskeletal System - p. g878 142. Chapter 107: Image-Guided Percutaneous Biopsy of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. g878 143. Chapter 108: Ablation and Combination Treatments of Musculoskeletal Lesions - p. g885 144. Chapter 109: Vertebroplasty and Kyphoplasty - p. g890 145. Chapter 110: Percutaneous Disk Interventions - p. g897 146. Chapter 111: Peripheral Nerve Interventions - p. g904 147. Chapter 112: Nerve Root and Facet Blocks and Pain Intervention - p. g911 148. Index - p. g927
