Inoculating Cities: Case Studies of Urban Pandemic Preparedness begins with a brief historical description of infectious disease outbreaks in cities as well as an overview of infectious disease outbreaks since 2000 that hold profound implications for cities and urban environments – such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, H1N1 influenza in 2009, Ebola virus in 2014, Zika virus in 2015, and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Each of these outbreaks affected different geographies of the world and underscored the importance of urban pandemic preparedness or urban health security as a means of mitigating the threats posed by infectious diseases. This book describes several of the characteristics of cities that make them uniquely vulnerable to infectious disease threats which include, but are not limited to, their population density, population diversity, internal and external population movements, and inequalities in cities. Finally, the book discusses frameworks and capacities that are essential for preparing cities to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks. With contributions from experts and researchers with first-hand experiences with infectious disease outbreaks, their impact on the management of disease, and pandemic preparedness in progressively urban societies, Inoculating Cities addresses the unique threats infectious diseases pose to urban environments and surveys innovative models that cities are using to combat these threats.
1. Introduction: cities, infectious disease, and the local governance of health security - p. xvii 2. Chapter 1. Controlling dengue, an urban pandemic – a case study of Delhi, India - p. 1 3. Chapter 2. Municipal healthcare delivery special pathogens preparedness and response in the city that never sleeps: the NYC Health + Hospitals’ emergency management approach to infectious disease threats - p. 21 4. Chapter 3. The 2019 measles outbreak in Clark County, Washington - p. 41 5. Chapter 4. After-action reviews as a best practice tool for evaluating the response to urban disease outbreaks in Nigeria - p. 61 6. Chapter 5. Developing a more effective locally led response to the HIV epidemic in Blantyre, Malawi - p. 79 7. Chapter 6. Building a robust interface between public health authorities and medical institutions in a densely populated city: state-of-the-art integrated pandemic and emerging disease preparedness in the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan - p. 99 8. Chapter 7. Making the case for biopreparedness in frontline hospitals: a Phoenix case study - p. 115 9. Chapter 8. Urban pandemic preparedness in Myanmar: leveraging vertical program capacities and the development of public health emergency operation centers - p. 133 10. Chapter 9. Preparedness through wargaming: Urban Outbreak 2019 and its applicability to America’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic - p. 155 11. Chapter 10. The adaptability and resilience of cities to major epidemics: a comparison of Sydney and Phoenix subject to a hypothetical smallpox epidemic - p. 171 12. Chapter 11. The role of the private sector in urban health security - p. 201 13. Chapter 12. The health secure city: cities as conquerors of disease - p. 227 14. Index - p. 235
Inoculating Cities: Case Studies of Urban Pandemic Preparedness begins with a brief historical description of infectious disease outbreaks in cities as well as an overview of infectious disease outbreaks since 2000 that hold profound implications for cities and urban environments – such as severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in 2003, H1N1 influenza in 2009, Ebola virus in 2014, Zika virus in 2015, and more recently, COVID-19 in 2020. Each of these outbreaks affected different geographies of the world and underscored the importance of urban pandemic preparedness or urban health security as a means of mitigating the threats posed by infectious diseases. This book describes several of the characteristics of cities that make them uniquely vulnerable to infectious disease threats which include, but are not limited to, their population density, population diversity, internal and external population movements, and inequalities in cities. Finally, the book discusses frameworks and capacities that are essential for preparing cities to prevent, detect, and respond to infectious disease outbreaks. With contributions from experts and researchers with first-hand experiences with infectious disease outbreaks, their impact on the management of disease, and pandemic preparedness in progressively urban societies, Inoculating Cities addresses the unique threats infectious diseases pose to urban environments and surveys innovative models that cities are using to combat these threats.
1. Introduction: cities, infectious disease, and the local governance of health security - p. xvii 2. Chapter 1. Controlling dengue, an urban pandemic – a case study of Delhi, India - p. 1 3. Chapter 2. Municipal healthcare delivery special pathogens preparedness and response in the city that never sleeps: the NYC Health + Hospitals’ emergency management approach to infectious disease threats - p. 21 4. Chapter 3. The 2019 measles outbreak in Clark County, Washington - p. 41 5. Chapter 4. After-action reviews as a best practice tool for evaluating the response to urban disease outbreaks in Nigeria - p. 61 6. Chapter 5. Developing a more effective locally led response to the HIV epidemic in Blantyre, Malawi - p. 79 7. Chapter 6. Building a robust interface between public health authorities and medical institutions in a densely populated city: state-of-the-art integrated pandemic and emerging disease preparedness in the Greater Tokyo Area in Japan - p. 99 8. Chapter 7. Making the case for biopreparedness in frontline hospitals: a Phoenix case study - p. 115 9. Chapter 8. Urban pandemic preparedness in Myanmar: leveraging vertical program capacities and the development of public health emergency operation centers - p. 133 10. Chapter 9. Preparedness through wargaming: Urban Outbreak 2019 and its applicability to America’s response to the COVID-19 pandemic - p. 155 11. Chapter 10. The adaptability and resilience of cities to major epidemics: a comparison of Sydney and Phoenix subject to a hypothetical smallpox epidemic - p. 171 12. Chapter 11. The role of the private sector in urban health security - p. 201 13. Chapter 12. The health secure city: cities as conquerors of disease - p. 227 14. Index - p. 235
