1. Section I: Introduction - p. vi 2. 1: Measurement of Range of Motion and Muscle Length: Background, History, and Basic Principles - p. 3 3. 2: Measurement of Range of Motion and Muscle Length: Clinical Relevance - p. 31 4. Section II: Upper Extremity - p. 47 5. 3: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Shoulder - p. 51 6. 4: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Elbow and Forearm - p. 89 7. 5: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Wrist and Hand - p. 113 8. 6: Muscle Length Testing of the Upper Extremity - p. 155 9. 7: Reliability and Validity of Measurements of Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing of the Upper Extremity - p. 183 10. Reliability and Validity of Upper Extremity Goniometry and Inclinometry - p. 183 11. Reliability of Muscle Length Testing - p. 230 12. References - p. 231 13. Section III: Head, Neck, and Trunk - p. 232 14. 8: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine - p. 235 15. 9: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Cervical Spine and Temporomandibular Joint - p. 295 16. 10: Reliability and Validity of Measurement of Range of Motion of the Spine and Temporomandibular Joint - p. 347 17. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine - p. 347 18. Cervical Spine - p. 364 19. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 376 20. References - p. 376 21. Section IV: Lower Extremity - p. 378 22. 11: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Hip - p. 381 23. 12: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Knee - p. 423 24. 13: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Ankle and Foot - p. 437 25. 14: Muscle Length Testing of the Lower Extremity - p. 473 26. 15: Reliability and Validity of Measurements of Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing of the Lower Extremity - p. 509 27. Reliability and Validity of Lower Extremity Goniometry - p. 509 28. References - p. 554 29. 16: Pediatric Range of Motion - p. 557 30. Appendix A: Sample Data Recording Forms - p. 603 31. Appendix B: Normative Range of Motion of the Extremities and Spine in Adults - p. 609 32. Index - p. 631
1. Section I: Introduction - p. vi 2. 1: Measurement of Range of Motion and Muscle Length: Background, History, and Basic Principles - p. 3 3. 2: Measurement of Range of Motion and Muscle Length: Clinical Relevance - p. 31 4. Section II: Upper Extremity - p. 47 5. 3: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Shoulder - p. 51 6. 4: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Elbow and Forearm - p. 89 7. 5: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Wrist and Hand - p. 113 8. 6: Muscle Length Testing of the Upper Extremity - p. 155 9. 7: Reliability and Validity of Measurements of Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing of the Upper Extremity - p. 183 10. Reliability and Validity of Upper Extremity Goniometry and Inclinometry - p. 183 11. Reliability of Muscle Length Testing - p. 230 12. References - p. 231 13. Section III: Head, Neck, and Trunk - p. 232 14. 8: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Thoracic and Lumbar Spine - p. 235 15. 9: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Cervical Spine and Temporomandibular Joint - p. 295 16. 10: Reliability and Validity of Measurement of Range of Motion of the Spine and Temporomandibular Joint - p. 347 17. Thoracic and Lumbar Spine - p. 347 18. Cervical Spine - p. 364 19. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 376 20. References - p. 376 21. Section IV: Lower Extremity - p. 378 22. 11: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Hip - p. 381 23. 12: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Knee - p. 423 24. 13: Measurement of Range of Motion of the Ankle and Foot - p. 437 25. 14: Muscle Length Testing of the Lower Extremity - p. 473 26. 15: Reliability and Validity of Measurements of Range of Motion and Muscle Length Testing of the Lower Extremity - p. 509 27. Reliability and Validity of Lower Extremity Goniometry - p. 509 28. References - p. 554 29. 16: Pediatric Range of Motion - p. 557 30. Appendix A: Sample Data Recording Forms - p. 603 31. Appendix B: Normative Range of Motion of the Extremities and Spine in Adults - p. 609 32. Index - p. 631