From the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as better tools become available to diagnose, assess, and personalize care. Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis is the first book to focus exclusively on this common consequence of facial paralysis, providing authoritative coverage of recent advances in assessment as well as non-surgical and surgical treatment. Drs. Babak Azizzadeh and Charles Nduka lead an author team of international, multidisciplinary experts who fully explore the causes, clinical presentations, and management of synkinesis.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Preface - p. iii 6. Acknowledgements - p. iii 7. Dedication - p. iii 8. Contributors - p. iii 9. List of Illustrations - p. iii 10. List of Tables - p. iii 11. Chapter 1: Facial Nerve and Muscle Anatomy - p. iii 12. Chapter 2: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis - p. g10 13. Chapter 3: Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy - p. g16 14. Chapter 4: Facial Nerve Consultation - p. g23 15. Chapter 5: Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders - p. g31 16. Chapter 6: The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Palsy Management - p. g36 17. Chapter 7: Assessment and Grading of Synkinesis and Facial Palsy - p. g50 18. Chapter 8: Objective Measurement of Outcomes in Facial Palsy - p. g57 19. Chapter 9: Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis - p. g72 20. Chapter 10: Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis With Synkinesis - p. g90 21. Chapter 11: Surgical Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis - p. g99 22. Instructions for Sonography of the Mimic Musculature - p. g106 23. Index - p. g106
From the use of specialist facial therapy and concurrent chemodenervation to the surgical revolution of selective neurolysis, synkinesis management is rapidly evolving as better tools become available to diagnose, assess, and personalize care. Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis is the first book to focus exclusively on this common consequence of facial paralysis, providing authoritative coverage of recent advances in assessment as well as non-surgical and surgical treatment. Drs. Babak Azizzadeh and Charles Nduka lead an author team of international, multidisciplinary experts who fully explore the causes, clinical presentations, and management of synkinesis.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Preface - p. iii 6. Acknowledgements - p. iii 7. Dedication - p. iii 8. Contributors - p. iii 9. List of Illustrations - p. iii 10. List of Tables - p. iii 11. Chapter 1: Facial Nerve and Muscle Anatomy - p. iii 12. Chapter 2: Etiology, Epidemiology, and Pathophysiology of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis - p. g10 13. Chapter 3: Psychosocial Impact of Facial Palsy - p. g16 14. Chapter 4: Facial Nerve Consultation - p. g23 15. Chapter 5: Smile Analysis for Facial Nerve Disorders - p. g31 16. Chapter 6: The Role of Botulinum Toxin in Facial Palsy Management - p. g36 17. Chapter 7: Assessment and Grading of Synkinesis and Facial Palsy - p. g50 18. Chapter 8: Objective Measurement of Outcomes in Facial Palsy - p. g57 19. Chapter 9: Facial Neuromuscular Retraining for Synkinesis - p. g72 20. Chapter 10: Eyelid Rehabilitation in Post-Facial Paralysis With Synkinesis - p. g90 21. Chapter 11: Surgical Management of Post-Facial Paralysis Synkinesis - p. g99 22. Instructions for Sonography of the Mimic Musculature - p. g106 23. Index - p. g106