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**Selected for 2026 Doody's Core Titles as an Essential Purchase in Radiologic Technology**

Learn and perfect your positioning skills with the leading radiography text and clinical reference! Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures, Sixteenth Edition, describes how to position patients properly, set exposures, and produce the quality radiographs needed to make accurate diagnoses. Guidelines to both common and uncommon projections prepare you for every kind of patient encounter. Anatomy and positioning information is organized by bone group or organ system, and coverage of special imaging modalities includes CT, MRI, sonography, radiation therapy, and more. The gold standard in imaging, Merrill's Atlas covers all procedures in the ASRT radiography curriculum and prepares you for the ARRT exam.

Key Features

  • NEW! Respiration heading emphasizes the importance of proper breathing instructions for maximizing image quality
  • NEW! Patient positioning photos enhance chapters on the chest, abdomen, pelvis and hip, bony thorax, upper extremity, and lower extremity
  • NEW and UPDATED! Additional figures and content in special imaging modality chapters represent current practice, protocols, safety measures, and technology in pediatric imaging, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, diagnostic medical sonography, mammography, molecular imaging, nuclear medicine, and radiation oncology
  • UPDATED! Unit values expressed as SI units, with traditional units provided in parentheses, match the format used in imaging technical texts and the ARRT exam
  • UPDATED! Gonadal shielding guidelines align with current clinical practice
  • UPDATED! Collimation field sizes and image receptor sizes are simplified for enhanced clinical relevance
  • STREAMLINED! Rounded decimal values replace fractions throughout the text
  • Comprehensive, full-color coverage of anatomy and positioning makes Merrill's Atlas the most in-depth text and reference available for radiography students and practitioners
  • Guidelines to each projection include a photograph of a properly positioned patient and information on patient position, part position, respiration, central ray angulation, collimation, kVp values, structures shown, and evaluation criteria
  • Diagnostic-quality radiograph for each projection demonstrates the result the radiographer is trying to achieve
  • Coverage of common and unique positioning procedures includes chapters on trauma, mobile, surgical radiography, geriatrics, and pediatrics to help prepare you for the full scope of situations you will encounter
  • Numerous CT and MRI images enhance comprehension of cross-sectional anatomy and help in preparing for the Registry examination

Author Information

Jeannean Hall Rollins, Associate Professor, Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences Department, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA; Tammy Curtis, Professor and Program Director, Radiologic Sciences and School of Allied Health, Northwestern State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA

1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Cover image - p. ii 3. Title page - p. iii 4. Table of Contents - p. iv 5. Copyright - p. v 6. PREVIOUS AUTHORS - p. vi 7. THE MERRILL’S TEAM - p. vii 8. ADVISORY BOARD - p. viii 9. Chapter Content Experts - p. ix 10. PREFACE - p. x 11. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - p. xii 12. Volume One - p. V1 13. 1. Preliminary Steps in Radiography - p. 1 14. 2. General Anatomy and Radiographic Positioning Terminology - p. 45 15. 3. Thoracic Viscera: Chest and Upper Airway - p. 81 16. 4. Abdomen - p. 125 17. 5. Upper Extremity - p. 141 18. Summary of Projections - p. 142 19. Anatomy - p. 143 20. Radiography - p. 152 21. Hand - p. 166 22. Wrist - p. 174 23. Carpal Canal - p. 188 24. Forearm - p. 190 25. Elbow - p. 193 26. Distal Humerus - p. 207 27. Olecranon Process - p. 208 28. Humerus - p. 209 29. 6. Shoulder Girdle - p. 217 30. 7. Lower Extremity - p. 268 31. Summary of Projections - p. 269 32. Anatomy - p. 270 33. Radiography - p. 284 34. Toes - p. 284 35. Sesamoids - p. 290 36. Foot - p. 292 37. Feet - p. 304 38. Foot - p. 305 39. Calcaneus - p. 311 40. Subtalar Joint - p. 316 41. Ankle - p. 319 42. Mortise Joint17 - p. 324 43. Leg - p. 330 44. Knee - p. 335 45. Knees, Weight-bearing - p. 340 46. Knee - p. 342 47. Intercondylar Fossa - p. 344 48. Patella - p. 349 49. Patella and Patellofemoral Joint - p. 351 50. Femur - p. 356 51. Lower Extremities - p. 360 52. Long Bone Measurement - p. 365 53. 8. Pelvis and Hip - p. 369 54. 9. Vertebral Column - p. 409 55. Summary of Projections - p. 410 56. Anatomy - p. 411 57. Radiography - p. 426 58. Cervical Intervertebral Foramina - p. 438 59. Cervical Vertebrae - p. 442 60. Cervical and Upper Thoracic Vertebrae - p. 444 61. Cervicothoracic Region - p. 448 62. Thoracic Vertebrae - p. 450 63. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joints - p. 456 64. Lumbar-Lumbosacral Vertebrae - p. 458 65. L5–S1 Lumbosacral Junction - p. 464 66. Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joints - p. 468 67. Sacroiliac Joints - p. 472 68. Sacrum and Coccyx - p. 478 69. Lumbar Intervertebral Joints - p. 482 70. Thoracolumbar Spine: Scoliosis - p. 484 71. Lumbar Spine: Spinal Fusion - p. 490 72. 10. Bony Thorax - p. 495 73. Volume Two - p. V2 74. 11. Cranium - p. 526 75. Summary of Projections - p. 527 76. Anatomy - p. 528 77. Cranial Bones - p. 532 78. Ear - p. 541 79. Facial Bones - p. 543 80. Articulations of the Skull - p. 546 81. Sinuses - p. 547 82. Skull Radiography - p. 554 83. Skull - p. 559 84. Cranial Base - p. 573 85. Orbit - p. 575 86. Eye - p. 577 87. Orbits - p. 579 88. Mandible and TMJs - p. 582 89. Sinus Radiography - p. 583 90. Facial Bone Radiography - p. 595 91. Temporomandibular Articulations - p. 620 92. 12. Trauma Radiography - p. 628 93. 13. Contrast Arthrography - p. 665 94. 14. Myelography and Other Central Nervous System Imaging - p. 675 95. 15. Digestive System: Salivary Glands, Alimentary Canal, and Biliary System - p. 692 96. Summary of Projections - p. 693 97. Anatomy - p. 694 98. Radiography - p. 715 99. Stomach - p. 735 100. Stomach and Duodenum - p. 738 101. Superior Stomach and Distal Esophagus - p. 749 102. Small Intestine - p. 751 103. Large Intestine - p. 757 104. Biliary Tract and Gallbladder - p. 786 105. Biliary Tract and Pancreatic Duct - p. 791 106. Abdominal Fistulae and Sinuses - p. 793 107. 16. Urinary System and Venipuncture - p. 795 108. 17. Reproductive System - p. 848 109. 18. Mammography - p. 867 110. Anatomy - p. 880 111. Radiography - p. 896 112. 19. Bone Densitometry - p. 971 113. Volume Three - p. V3 114. 20. Mobile Radiography - p. 1010 115. 21. Surgical Radiography - p. 1037 116. 22. Pediatric Imaging - p. 1078 117. 23. Geriatric Radiography - p. 1154 118. 24. Sectional Anatomy for Radiographers - p. 1177 119. 25. Computed Tomography - p. 1233 120. 26. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 1273 121. 27. Vascular, Cardiac, and Interventional Radiography - p. 1314 122. Anatomy - p. 1317 123. Angiography - p. 1323 124. Angiography Procedures - p. 1337 125. Cerebral Angiography - p. 1345 126. Venography - p. 1356 127. Venography - p. 1356 128. Interventional Radiology - p. 1359 129. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting - p. 1359 130. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Endografts - p. 1361 131. Transcatheter Embolization - p. 1363 132. Vena Cava Filter Placement - p. 1367 133. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 1371 134. Pharmacologic Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy - p. 1372 135. Other Procedures - p. 1373 136. Nonvascular Interventional Procedures - p. 1373 137. Vascular and Interventional Radiology: Present and Future - p. 1374 138. Cardiovascular Interventional Radiography - p. 1375 139. Cardiac Catheterization - p. 1375 140. Diagnostic Cardiac Procedures - p. 1382 141. Interventional Cardiac Procedures - p. 1389 142. Congenital Defects - p. 1399 143. Electrophysiology (EP) - p. 1399 144. Interventional Cardiology: Present and Future - p. 1404 145. Best Practices in Vascular, Cardiac, and Interventional Radiology - p. 1405 146. Definition of Terms - p. 1405 147. 28. Diagnostic Medical Sonography - p. 1410 148. 29. Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - p. 1438 149. 30. Radiation Oncology - p. 1484 150. Addendum A. Summary of Abbreviations, Volume One - p. 1515 151. Addendum B. Summary of Abbreviations, Volume Two - p. 1516 152. Index - p. I-1 153. IBC - p. I

Descripcion
Descripción

**Selected for 2026 Doody's Core Titles as an Essential Purchase in Radiologic Technology**

Learn and perfect your positioning skills with the leading radiography text and clinical reference! Merrill's Atlas of Radiographic Positioning and Procedures, Sixteenth Edition, describes how to position patients properly, set exposures, and produce the quality radiographs needed to make accurate diagnoses. Guidelines to both common and uncommon projections prepare you for every kind of patient encounter. Anatomy and positioning information is organized by bone group or organ system, and coverage of special imaging modalities includes CT, MRI, sonography, radiation therapy, and more. The gold standard in imaging, Merrill's Atlas covers all procedures in the ASRT radiography curriculum and prepares you for the ARRT exam.

Key Features

  • NEW! Respiration heading emphasizes the importance of proper breathing instructions for maximizing image quality
  • NEW! Patient positioning photos enhance chapters on the chest, abdomen, pelvis and hip, bony thorax, upper extremity, and lower extremity
  • NEW and UPDATED! Additional figures and content in special imaging modality chapters represent current practice, protocols, safety measures, and technology in pediatric imaging, computed tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, diagnostic medical sonography, mammography, molecular imaging, nuclear medicine, and radiation oncology
  • UPDATED! Unit values expressed as SI units, with traditional units provided in parentheses, match the format used in imaging technical texts and the ARRT exam
  • UPDATED! Gonadal shielding guidelines align with current clinical practice
  • UPDATED! Collimation field sizes and image receptor sizes are simplified for enhanced clinical relevance
  • STREAMLINED! Rounded decimal values replace fractions throughout the text
  • Comprehensive, full-color coverage of anatomy and positioning makes Merrill's Atlas the most in-depth text and reference available for radiography students and practitioners
  • Guidelines to each projection include a photograph of a properly positioned patient and information on patient position, part position, respiration, central ray angulation, collimation, kVp values, structures shown, and evaluation criteria
  • Diagnostic-quality radiograph for each projection demonstrates the result the radiographer is trying to achieve
  • Coverage of common and unique positioning procedures includes chapters on trauma, mobile, surgical radiography, geriatrics, and pediatrics to help prepare you for the full scope of situations you will encounter
  • Numerous CT and MRI images enhance comprehension of cross-sectional anatomy and help in preparing for the Registry examination

Author Information

Jeannean Hall Rollins, Associate Professor, Medical Imaging and Radiation Sciences Department, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, Arkansas, USA; Tammy Curtis, Professor and Program Director, Radiologic Sciences and School of Allied Health, Northwestern State University, Shreveport, Louisiana, USA

1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Cover image - p. ii 3. Title page - p. iii 4. Table of Contents - p. iv 5. Copyright - p. v 6. PREVIOUS AUTHORS - p. vi 7. THE MERRILL’S TEAM - p. vii 8. ADVISORY BOARD - p. viii 9. Chapter Content Experts - p. ix 10. PREFACE - p. x 11. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS - p. xii 12. Volume One - p. V1 13. 1. Preliminary Steps in Radiography - p. 1 14. 2. General Anatomy and Radiographic Positioning Terminology - p. 45 15. 3. Thoracic Viscera: Chest and Upper Airway - p. 81 16. 4. Abdomen - p. 125 17. 5. Upper Extremity - p. 141 18. Summary of Projections - p. 142 19. Anatomy - p. 143 20. Radiography - p. 152 21. Hand - p. 166 22. Wrist - p. 174 23. Carpal Canal - p. 188 24. Forearm - p. 190 25. Elbow - p. 193 26. Distal Humerus - p. 207 27. Olecranon Process - p. 208 28. Humerus - p. 209 29. 6. Shoulder Girdle - p. 217 30. 7. Lower Extremity - p. 268 31. Summary of Projections - p. 269 32. Anatomy - p. 270 33. Radiography - p. 284 34. Toes - p. 284 35. Sesamoids - p. 290 36. Foot - p. 292 37. Feet - p. 304 38. Foot - p. 305 39. Calcaneus - p. 311 40. Subtalar Joint - p. 316 41. Ankle - p. 319 42. Mortise Joint17 - p. 324 43. Leg - p. 330 44. Knee - p. 335 45. Knees, Weight-bearing - p. 340 46. Knee - p. 342 47. Intercondylar Fossa - p. 344 48. Patella - p. 349 49. Patella and Patellofemoral Joint - p. 351 50. Femur - p. 356 51. Lower Extremities - p. 360 52. Long Bone Measurement - p. 365 53. 8. Pelvis and Hip - p. 369 54. 9. Vertebral Column - p. 409 55. Summary of Projections - p. 410 56. Anatomy - p. 411 57. Radiography - p. 426 58. Cervical Intervertebral Foramina - p. 438 59. Cervical Vertebrae - p. 442 60. Cervical and Upper Thoracic Vertebrae - p. 444 61. Cervicothoracic Region - p. 448 62. Thoracic Vertebrae - p. 450 63. Thoracic Zygapophyseal Joints - p. 456 64. Lumbar-Lumbosacral Vertebrae - p. 458 65. L5–S1 Lumbosacral Junction - p. 464 66. Lumbar Zygapophyseal Joints - p. 468 67. Sacroiliac Joints - p. 472 68. Sacrum and Coccyx - p. 478 69. Lumbar Intervertebral Joints - p. 482 70. Thoracolumbar Spine: Scoliosis - p. 484 71. Lumbar Spine: Spinal Fusion - p. 490 72. 10. Bony Thorax - p. 495 73. Volume Two - p. V2 74. 11. Cranium - p. 526 75. Summary of Projections - p. 527 76. Anatomy - p. 528 77. Cranial Bones - p. 532 78. Ear - p. 541 79. Facial Bones - p. 543 80. Articulations of the Skull - p. 546 81. Sinuses - p. 547 82. Skull Radiography - p. 554 83. Skull - p. 559 84. Cranial Base - p. 573 85. Orbit - p. 575 86. Eye - p. 577 87. Orbits - p. 579 88. Mandible and TMJs - p. 582 89. Sinus Radiography - p. 583 90. Facial Bone Radiography - p. 595 91. Temporomandibular Articulations - p. 620 92. 12. Trauma Radiography - p. 628 93. 13. Contrast Arthrography - p. 665 94. 14. Myelography and Other Central Nervous System Imaging - p. 675 95. 15. Digestive System: Salivary Glands, Alimentary Canal, and Biliary System - p. 692 96. Summary of Projections - p. 693 97. Anatomy - p. 694 98. Radiography - p. 715 99. Stomach - p. 735 100. Stomach and Duodenum - p. 738 101. Superior Stomach and Distal Esophagus - p. 749 102. Small Intestine - p. 751 103. Large Intestine - p. 757 104. Biliary Tract and Gallbladder - p. 786 105. Biliary Tract and Pancreatic Duct - p. 791 106. Abdominal Fistulae and Sinuses - p. 793 107. 16. Urinary System and Venipuncture - p. 795 108. 17. Reproductive System - p. 848 109. 18. Mammography - p. 867 110. Anatomy - p. 880 111. Radiography - p. 896 112. 19. Bone Densitometry - p. 971 113. Volume Three - p. V3 114. 20. Mobile Radiography - p. 1010 115. 21. Surgical Radiography - p. 1037 116. 22. Pediatric Imaging - p. 1078 117. 23. Geriatric Radiography - p. 1154 118. 24. Sectional Anatomy for Radiographers - p. 1177 119. 25. Computed Tomography - p. 1233 120. 26. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 1273 121. 27. Vascular, Cardiac, and Interventional Radiography - p. 1314 122. Anatomy - p. 1317 123. Angiography - p. 1323 124. Angiography Procedures - p. 1337 125. Cerebral Angiography - p. 1345 126. Venography - p. 1356 127. Venography - p. 1356 128. Interventional Radiology - p. 1359 129. Percutaneous Transluminal Angioplasty and Stenting - p. 1359 130. Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Endografts - p. 1361 131. Transcatheter Embolization - p. 1363 132. Vena Cava Filter Placement - p. 1367 133. Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt - p. 1371 134. Pharmacologic Thrombolysis and Mechanical Thrombectomy - p. 1372 135. Other Procedures - p. 1373 136. Nonvascular Interventional Procedures - p. 1373 137. Vascular and Interventional Radiology: Present and Future - p. 1374 138. Cardiovascular Interventional Radiography - p. 1375 139. Cardiac Catheterization - p. 1375 140. Diagnostic Cardiac Procedures - p. 1382 141. Interventional Cardiac Procedures - p. 1389 142. Congenital Defects - p. 1399 143. Electrophysiology (EP) - p. 1399 144. Interventional Cardiology: Present and Future - p. 1404 145. Best Practices in Vascular, Cardiac, and Interventional Radiology - p. 1405 146. Definition of Terms - p. 1405 147. 28. Diagnostic Medical Sonography - p. 1410 148. 29. Nuclear Medicine and Molecular Imaging - p. 1438 149. 30. Radiation Oncology - p. 1484 150. Addendum A. Summary of Abbreviations, Volume One - p. 1515 151. Addendum B. Summary of Abbreviations, Volume Two - p. 1516 152. Index - p. I-1 153. IBC - p. I

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