The Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy contains unparalleled, world-renowned illustrations that emphasize anatomic relationships that are most important to the clinician in training and in practice. Unique among anatomy atlases, with illustrations created by clinicians, for clinicians, the fully revised 9th Edition illustrates the body in clear, brilliant detail from a clinical perspective, providing more than 550 exquisite plates plus dozens of carefully selected radiologic images for common views. This masterful, foundational content empowers readers with vital anatomy knowledge—whether studying anatomical donor gifts in a dissection lab, visualizing living anatomy through clinical imaging, performing a physical exam, or observing a surgical procedure.
This Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy: A Systems Approach contains the same material as the Netter Classic Regional edition, but in a format organized to align with systems-based curricula.
1. 1. INTRODUCTION - p. 1 2. 2. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEMS - p. 17 3. 3. NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS - p. 235 4. 4. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM - p. 337 5. 5. LYMPHATIC VESSELS AND LYMPHOID ORGANS - p. 365 6. 6. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - p. 383 7. 7. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - p. 423 8. 8. URINARY SYSTEM - p. 503 9. 9. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS - p. 521 10. 10. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - p. 579 11. 11. CROSS–SECTIONAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING - p. 595 12. Appendix A. Muscles - p. 621 13. References - p. 639 14. Index - p. I-1 15. E-Appendix B. Plate Descriptions - p. I-47 16. Section 1 Introduction - p. I-47 17. Section 2 Musculoskeletal Systems - p. I-47 18. Plate S–15 Skeletal System: Overview - p. I-47 19. Plate S–16 Muscular System: Overview - p. I-47 20. Plate S–17 Types of Synovial Joints - p. I-47 21. Plate S–18 Nervous System: Segmental Motor Function - p. I-47 22. Plate S–19 Skeleton of Nose - p. I-47 23. Plate S–20 Skull: Anterior View - p. I-47 24. Plate S–21 Skull: Radiographs - p. I-47 25. Plate S–22 Skull: Lateral View - p. I-47 26. Plate S–23 Skull: Lateral Radiograph - p. I-47 27. Plate S–24 Cranium of Newborn - p. I-47 28. Plate S–25 Calvaria - p. I-47 29. Plate S–26 Cranium: Median Section - p. I-47 30. Plate S–27 Cranium: Posterior and Lateral Views - p. I-47 31. Plate S–28 Cranial Base: Superior View - p. I-47 32. Plate S–29 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Superior View) - p. I-47 33. Plate S–30 Cranial Base: Inferior View - p. I-47 34. Plate S–31 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Inferior View) - p. I-47 35. Plate S–32 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View - p. I-47 36. Plate S–33 Muscles, Nerves, and Arteries of Face - p. I-47 37. Plate S–34 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp - p. I-47 38. Plate S–35 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland - p. I-47 39. Plate S–36 Mandible - p. I-47 40. Plate S–37 Temporomandibular Joint - p. I-47 41. Plate S–38 Muscles of Mastication: Masseter and Temporalis Muscle - p. I-47 42. Plate S–39 Muscles of Mastication: Pterygoid Muscles - p. I-47 43. Plate S–40 Infratemporal Fossa: Inferolateral View - p. I-47 44. Plate S–41 Infratemporal Fossa: Superior View - p. I-47 45. Plate S–42 Superficial Temporal and Maxillary Arteries - p. I-47 46. Plate S–43 Maxillary Artery - p. I-47 47. Plate S–44 Vertebral Column - p. I-47 48. Plate S–45 Vertebral Column: Radiograph and MRI - p. I-47 49. Plate S–46 Cervical Part of Vertebral Column - p. I-47 50. Plate S–47 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis - p. I-47 51. Plate S–48 External Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-47 52. Plate S–49 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-47 53. Plate S–50 Cervical Vertebrae - p. I-47 54. Plate S–51 Thoracic Vertebrae - p. I-47 55. Plate S–52 Lumbar Vertebrae - p. I-47 56. Plate S–53 Sacrum and Coccyx - p. I-47 57. Plate S–54 Ligaments of Vertebral Column: Lumbosacral Region - p. I-47 58. Plate S–55 Joints of Vertebral Column: Lumbar Region - p. I-47 59. Plate S–56 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View - p. I-47 60. Plate S–57 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-47 61. Plate S–58 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View - p. I-47 62. Plate S–59 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles - p. I-47 63. Plate S–60 Cervical Fasciae: Schema - p. I-47 64. Plate S–61 Cervical Fasciae - p. I-47 65. Plate S–62 Arteries of Head and Neck - p. I-47 66. Plate S–63 Carotid Arteries - p. I-47 67. Plate S–64 Superficial Veins of Neck - p. I-47 68. Plate S–65 Veins of Head and Neck - p. I-47 69. Plate S–66 Nerves of Neck - p. I-47 70. Plate S–67 Cervical Plexus: Schema - p. I-47 71. Plate S–68 Nerves of Neck and Cervical Plexus - p. I-47 72. Plate S–69 Nerves of Back of Neck - p. I-47 73. Plate S–70 Muscles of Back: Superficial Layer - p. I-47 74. Plate S–71 Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layer - p. I-47 75. Plate S–72 Muscles of Back: Deep Layer - p. I-47 76. Plate S–73 Nerves of Back - p. I-47 77. Plate S–74 Thoracic Skeleton - p. I-47 78. Plate S–75 Ribs and Their Joints - p. I-47 79. Plate S–76 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 80. Plate S–77 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 81. Plate S–78 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View - p. I-47 82. Plate S–79 Intercostal Nerves and Arteries - p. I-47 83. Plate S–80 Veins of Thoracic Wall - p. I-47 84. Plate S–81 Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve - p. I-47 85. Plate S–82 Abdomen: Bony Framework - p. I-47 86. Plate S–83 Ligaments of Bony Pelvis - p. I-47 87. Plate S–84 Hip Bone - p. I-47 88. Plate S–85 Ligaments of Hip Bone - p. I-47 89. Plate S–86 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 90. Plate S–87 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection - p. I-47 91. Plate S–88 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection - p. I-47 92. Plate S–89 Rectus Sheath: Cross Section - p. I-47 93. Plate S–90 Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 94. Plate S–91 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 95. Plate S–92 Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 96. Plate S–93 Intercostal Nerves - p. I-47 97. Plate S–94 Posterolateral Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 98. Plate S–95 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View - p. I-47 99. Plate S–96 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord - p. I-47 100. Plate S–97 Inguinal Canal and Round Ligament of Uterus - p. I-47 101. Plate S–98 Inguinal Region: Dissections - p. I-47 102. Plate S–99 Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 103. Plate S–100 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 104. Plate S–101 Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 105. Plate S–102 Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 106. Plate S–103 Lumbar Plexus - p. I-47 107. Plate S–104 Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb: Anterior View - p. I-47 108. Plate S–105 Nerves of Upper Limb - p. I-47 109. Plate S–106 Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint - p. I-47 110. Plate S–107 Humerus and Scapula - p. I-47 111. Plate S–108 Joints of Shoulder - p. I-47 112. Plate S–109 Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph - p. I-47 113. Plate S–110 Muscles of Shoulder: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 114. Plate S–111 Rotator Cuff Muscles - p. I-47 115. Plate S–112 Shoulder: MRI and CT Image - p. I-47 116. Plate S–113 Muscles of Shoulder: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 117. Plate S–114 Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula - p. I-47 118. Plate S–115 Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axillary Fasciae - p. I-47 119. Plate S–116 Axilla: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 120. Plate S–117 Axilla: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 121. Plate S–118 Brachial Plexus: Schema - p. I-47 122. Plate S–119 Humerus, Scapula, and Clavicle: Muscle Attachment Sites - p. I-47 123. Plate S–120 Muscles of Arm: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 124. Plate S–121 Muscles of Arm: Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 125. Plate S–122 Brachial Artery in Situ - p. I-47 126. Plate S–123 Arteries of Upper Limb - p. I-47 127. Plate S–124 Superficial Veins of Proximal Upper Limb - p. I-47 128. Plate S–125 Veins of Upper Limb - p. I-47 129. Plate S–126 Musculocutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 130. Plate S–127 Radial and Axillary Nerves - p. I-47 131. Plate S–128 Bones of Elbow - p. I-47 132. Plate S–129 Elbow: Radiographs - p. I-47 133. Plate S–130 Ligaments of Elbow - p. I-47 134. Plate S–131 Bones of Forearm - p. I-47 135. Plate S–132 Carpal Bones - p. I-47 136. Plate S–133 Bones of Wrist: Movements - p. I-47 137. Plate S–134 Ligaments of Wrist: Anterior View - p. I-47 138. Plate S–135 Ligaments of Wrist: Posterior View - p. I-47 139. Plate S–136 Bones of Forearm: Muscle Attachments on Anterior Surfaces - p. I-47 140. Plate S–137 Bones of Forearm: Muscle Attachments on Posterior Surfaces - p. I-47 141. Plate S–138 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 142. Plate S–139 Muscles of Forearm: Intermediate Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 143. Plate S–140 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 144. Plate S–141 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist - p. I-47 145. Plate S–142 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits - p. I-47 146. Plate S–143 Muscles of Forearm: Pronators and Supinator - p. I-47 147. Plate S–144 Median Nerve - p. I-47 148. Plate S–145 Ulnar Nerve - p. I-47 149. Plate S–146 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 150. Plate S–147 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 151. Plate S–148 Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits - p. I-47 152. Plate S–149 Hand: Muscles Acting on Metacarpal and Interphalangeal Joints - p. I-47 153. Plate S–150 Radial Nerve: Forearm and Cutaneous Innervation - p. I-47 154. Plate S–151 Superficial Veins of Forearm and Hand - p. I-47 155. Plate S–152 Bones of Hand - p. I-47 156. Plate S–153 Wrist and Hand: Radiographs - p. I-47 157. Plate S–154 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints - p. I-47 158. Plate S–155 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissections - p. I-47 159. Plate S–156 Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections - p. I-47 160. Plate S–157 Wrist: Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves - p. I-47 161. Plate S–158 Wrist: Arrangement of Extensor Tendons - p. I-47 162. Plate S–159 Hand: Midpalmar and Thenar Spaces and Tendon Sheaths - p. I-47 163. Plate S–160 Muscles of Hand - p. I-47 164. Plate S–161 Hand: Lumbrical Muscles, Midpalmar and Thenar Spaces, and Tendon Sheaths - p. I-47 165. Plate S–162 Arteries of Hand: Palmar Views - p. I-47 166. Plate S–163 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection - p. I-47 167. Plate S–164 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Lateral Dissection - p. I-47 168. Plate S–165 Nerves and Arteries of Hand and Wrist: Posterior View - p. I-47 169. Plate S–166 Hip Joint - p. I-47 170. Plate S–167 Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph - p. I-47 171. Plate S–168 Hip Joint: MRI and CT 3D Reconstruction - p. I-47 172. Plate S–169 Head and Neck of Femur: Arterial Supply - p. I-47 173. Plate S–170 Femur - p. I-47 174. Plate S–171 Hip and Thigh: Muscle Attachments, Anterior Surfaces - p. I-47 175. Plate S–172 Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 176. Plate S–173 Psoas and Iliacus Muscle - p. I-47 177. Plate S–174 Muscles of Thigh: Medial Compartment - p. I-47 178. Plate S–175 Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal - p. I-47 179. Plate S–176 Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views of Superficial Dissections - p. I-47 180. Plate S–177 Arteries of Thigh: Anterior View of Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 181. Plate S–178 Arteries of Lower Limb - p. I-47 182. Plate S–179 Veins of Lower Limb - p. I-47 183. Plate S–180 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View - p. I-47 184. Plate S–181 Lumbosacral Plexuses - p. I-47 185. Plate S–182 Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 186. Plate S–183 Obturator Nerve - p. I-47 187. Plate S–184 Hip and Thigh: Muscle Attachments, Posterior Surfaces - p. I-47 188. Plate S–185 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View - p. I-47 189. Plate S–186 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views - p. I-47 190. Plate S–187 Arteries of Thigh: Posterior View - p. I-47 191. Plate S–188 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View - p. I-47 192. Plate S–189 Nerves of Buttock - p. I-47 193. Plate S–190 Hip Bursae: Posterior and Anterolateral Views - p. I-47 194. Plate S–191 Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 195. Plate S–192 Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments - p. I-47 196. Plate S–193 Knee: Articular Surfaces of Femur and Tibia - p. I-47 197. Plate S–194 Knee: Anterior Views - p. I-47 198. Plate S–195 Knee: Medial and Lateral Views - p. I-47 199. Plate S–196 Knee: Posterior View and Sagittal Section - p. I-47 200. Plate S–197 Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph and Posterior View - p. I-47 201. Plate S–198 Tibia and Fibula: Anterior and Posterior Views - p. I-47 202. Plate S–199 Ligaments of Leg and Interosseous Membrane - p. I-47 203. Plate S–200 Tibia and Fibula: Muscle Attachment Sites - p. I-47 204. Plate S–201 Bones of Foot: Superior and Inferior Views - p. I-47 205. Plate S–202 Bones of Foot: Medial and Lateral Views - p. I-47 206. Plate S–203 Ankle: Radiographs - p. I-47 207. Plate S–204 Calcaneus - p. I-47 208. Plate S–205 Ligaments of Ankle and Foot - p. I-47 209. Plate S–206 Muscles of Leg: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 210. Plate S–207 Vessels and Nerves of Leg: Anterior View - p. I-47 211. Plate S–208 Muscles of Leg: Lateral Compartment - p. I-47 212. Plate S–209 Common Fibular Nerve - p. I-47 213. Plate S–210 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 214. Plate S–211 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment (Partial Dissection) - p. I-47 215. Plate S–212 Muscles of Leg: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 216. Plate S–213 Tendon Sheaths of Ankle - p. I-47 217. Plate S–214 Veins of Leg - p. I-47 218. Plate S–215 Tibial Nerve - p. I-47 219. Plate S–216 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 220. Plate S–217 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection - p. I-47 221. Plate S–218 Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 222. Plate S–219 Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer - p. I-47 223. Plate S–220 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer - p. I-47 224. Plate S–221 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer - p. I-47 225. Plate S–222 Ligaments of Foot: Plantar View - p. I-47 226. Plate S–223 Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot - p. I-47 227. Plate S–224 Interosseous Muscles of Foot - p. I-47 228. Section 3 Nervous System and Sense Organs - p. I-47 229. Section 4 Cardiovascular System - p. I-47 230. Section 5 Lymphatic Vessels and Lymphoid Organs - p. I-47 231. Section 6 Respiratory System - p. I-47 232. Section 7 Digestive System - p. I-47 233. Section 8 Urinary System - p. e175 234. Section 9 Reproductive Systems - p. e180 235. Section 10 Endocrine System - p. e202 236. Section 11 Cross–Sectional Anatomy and Imaging - p. e207 237. E-APPENDIX C. Study Guides - p. e214 238. Head and Neck Study Guide - p. e214 239. 1.1 Topographic Surface Anatomy - p. e214 240. 1.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 241. 1.3 Superficial Face - p. e214 242. 1.4 Neck - p. e214 243. 1.5 Nasal Region - p. e214 244. 1.6 Oral Region - p. e214 245. Guide - p. e214 246. Clinical Points - p. e214 247. Memory Aids - p. e214 248. 1.7 Pharynx - p. e214 249. 1.8 Larynx and Thyroid Gland - p. e214 250. 1.9 Orbit and Contents - p. e214 251. 1.10 Ear - p. e214 252. 1.11 Brain and Meninges - p. e214 253. 1.12 Cranial And Cervical Nerves - p. e214 254. Guide - p. e214 255. Clinical Points - p. e214 256. Memory Aids - p. e214 257. 1.13 Cerebral Vasculature - p. e214 258. 2.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 259. 2.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 260. 2.3 Spinal Cord - p. e214 261. 2.4 Muscles and Nerves - p. e214 262. 3.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 263. 3.2 Mammary Gland - p. e214 264. 3.3 Body Wall - p. e214 265. 3.4 Lungs - p. e214 266. 3.5 Heart - p. e214 267. 3.6 Mediastinum - p. e214 268. 4.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 269. 4.2 Body Wall - p. e214 270. 4.3 Peritoneal Cavity - p. e214 271. 4.4 Viscera (Gut) - p. e214 272. 4.5 Viscera (Accessory Organs) - p. e214 273. 4.6 Visceral Vasculature - p. e214 274. 4.7 Visceral Innervation - p. e214 275. 4.8 Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands - p. e214 276. 5.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 277. 5.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 278. Guide - p. e214 279. Anatomical Points - p. e214 280. Clinical Points - p. e214 281. 5.3 Pelvic Floor and Contents - p. e214 282. 5.4 Urinary Bladder - p. e214 283. 5.5 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures - p. e214 284. 5.6 Perineum and External Genitalia: Female - p. e214 285. 5.7 Perineum and External Genitalia: Male - p. e214 286. 5.8 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens - p. e214 287. 6 Upper Limb Study Guide - p. e214 288. 6.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 289. 6.2 Shoulder and Axilla - p. e214 290. 6.3 Arm - p. e214 291. 6.4 Elbow And Forearm - p. e214 292. 6.5 Wrist and Hand - p. e214 293. 6.6 Neurovasculature - p. e214 294. 7 Lower Limb Study Guide - p. e214 295. E-APPENDIX D. Multiple Choice Questions - p. e1 296. LINK TO QUIZ MODE - p. e1 297. Section 1Introduction - p. e1 298. Section 2Musculoskeletal Systems - p. e10 299. Question 1 - p. e10 300. Answer: C - p. e10 301. Question 2 - p. e10 302. Answer: D - p. e10 303. Question 3 - p. e11 304. Answer: C - p. e11 305. Question 4 - p. e11 306. Answer: E - p. e11 307. Question 5 - p. e11 308. Answer: B - p. e12 309. Question 6 - p. e12 310. Answer: D - p. e12 311. Question 7 - p. e12 312. Answer: C - p. e13 313. Question 8 - p. e13 314. Answer: A - p. e13 315. Question 9 - p. e13 316. Answer: E - p. e13 317. Question 10 - p. e14 318. Answer: B - p. e14 319. Question 11 - p. e14 320. Answer: D - p. e14 321. Question 12 - p. e15 322. Answer: B - p. e15 323. Question 13 - p. e15 324. Answer: E - p. e15 325. Question 14 - p. e15 326. Answer: E - p. e16 327. Question 15 - p. e16 328. Answer: A - p. e16 329. Question 16 - p. e17 330. Answer: A - p. e17 331. Question 17 - p. e17 332. Answer: E - p. e17 333. Question 18 - p. e18 334. Answer: B - p. e18 335. Question 19 - p. e18 336. Answer: E - p. e18 337. Question 20 - p. e18 338. Answer: C - p. e18 339. Question 21 - p. e19 340. Answer: E - p. e19 341. Question 22 - p. e19 342. Answer: C - p. e19 343. Question 23 - p. e20 344. Answer: D - p. e20 345. Question 24 - p. e20 346. Answer: B - p. e20 347. Question 25 - p. e21 348. Answer: A - p. e21 349. Question 26 - p. e21 350. Answer: D - p. e21 351. Question 27 - p. e21 352. Answer: A - p. e21 353. Question 28 - p. e22 354. Answer: C - p. e22 355. Question 29 - p. e22 356. Answer: C - p. e22 357. Question 30 - p. e23 358. Answer: E - p. e23 359. Question 31 - p. e23 360. Answer: B - p. e23 361. Question 32 - p. e23 362. Answer: B - p. e24 363. Question 33 - p. e24 364. Answer: A - p. e24 365. Question 34 - p. e24 366. Answer: D - p. e25 367. Question 35 - p. e25 368. Answer: A - p. e25 369. Question 36 - p. e25 370. Answer: A - p. e25 371. Question 37 - p. e26 372. Answer: A - p. e26 373. Question 38 - p. e26 374. Answer: C - p. e26 375. Question 39 - p. e27 376. Answer: A - p. e27 377. Question 40 - p. e27 378. Answer: E - p. e27 379. Question 41 - p. e27 380. Answer: D - p. e28 381. Question 42 - p. e28 382. Answer: B - p. e28 383. Question 43 - p. e28 384. Answer: C - p. e28 385. Question 44 - p. e29 386. Answer: D - p. e29 387. Question 45 - p. e29 388. Answer: B - p. e29 389. Question 46 - p. e30 390. Answer: B - p. e30 391. Question 47 - p. e30 392. Answer: D - p. e30 393. Question 48 - p. e30 394. Answer: E - p. e30 395. Question 49 - p. e31 396. Answer: A - p. e31 397. Question 50 - p. e31 398. Answer: B - p. e31 399. Question 51 - p. e32 400. Answer: A - p. e32 401. Question 52 - p. e32 402. Answer: D - p. e32 403. Question 53 - p. e32 404. Answer: A - p. e32 405. Question 54 - p. e33 406. Answer: D - p. e33 407. Question 55 - p. e33 408. Answer: A - p. e33 409. Question 56 - p. e33 410. Answer: C - p. e34 411. Question 57 - p. e34 412. Answer: C - p. e34 413. Question 58 - p. e35 414. Answer: A - p. e35 415. Question 59 - p. e35 416. Answer: E - p. e35 417. Question 60 - p. e35 418. Answer: E - p. e35 419. Question 61 - p. e36 420. Answer: D - p. e36 421. Question 62 - p. e36 422. Answer: C - p. e36 423. Question 63 - p. e36 424. Answer: C - p. e37 425. Question 64 - p. e37 426. Answer: C - p. e37 427. Question 65 - p. e37 428. Answer: A - p. e37 429. Question 66 - p. e38 430. Answer: D - p. e38 431. Question 67 - p. e38 432. Answer: B - p. e38 433. Question 68 - p. e39 434. Answer: B - p. e39 435. Question 69 - p. e39 436. Answer: C - p. e39 437. Question 70 - p. e40 438. Answer: D - p. e40 439. Question 71 - p. e40 440. Answer: D - p. e40 441. Question 72 - p. e41 442. Answer: E - p. e41 443. Question 73 - p. e41 444. Answer: C - p. e41 445. Question 74 - p. e41 446. Answer: D - p. e41 447. Question 75 - p. e42 448. Answer: A - p. e42 449. Question 76 - p. e42 450. Answer: A - p. e42 451. Question 77 - p. e43 452. Answer: F - p. e43 453. Question 78 - p. e43 454. Answer: E - p. e43 455. Question 79 - p. e44 456. Answer: B - p. e44 457. Question 80 - p. e44 458. Answer: C - p. e44 459. Question 81 - p. e44 460. Answer: B - p. e45 461. Question 82 - p. e45 462. Answer: A - p. e45 463. Question 83 - p. e45 464. Answer: A - p. e45 465. Question 84 - p. e46 466. Answer: A - p. e46 467. Question 85 - p. e46 468. Answer: A - p. e46 469. Question 86 - p. e47 470. Answer: D - p. e47 471. Question 87 - p. e47 472. Answer: D - p. e47 473. Question 88 - p. e47 474. Answer: A - p. e48 475. Question 89 - p. e48 476. Answer: E - p. e48 477. Question 90 - p. e48 478. Answer: A - p. e49 479. Question 91 - p. e49 480. Answer: A - p. e49 481. Question 92 - p. e49 482. Answer: E - p. e50 483. Question 93 - p. e50 484. Answer: C - p. e50 485. Question 94 - p. e50 486. Answer: D - p. e50 487. Question 95 - p. e51 488. Answer: D - p. e51 489. Question 96 - p. e51 490. Answer: B - p. e51 491. Question 97 - p. e51 492. Answer: C - p. e52 493. Question 98 - p. e52 494. Answer: E - p. e52 495. Question 99 - p. e53 496. Answer: D - p. e53 497. Question 100 - p. e53 498. Answer: D - p. e53 499. Question 101 - p. e53 500. Answer: E - p. e53 501. Question 102 - p. e54 502. Answer: D - p. e54 503. Question 103 - p. e54 504. Answer: C - p. e54 505. Question 104 - p. e55 506. Answer: D - p. e55 507. Question 105 - p. e55 508. Answer: D - p. e55 509. Question 106 - p. e55 510. Answer: B - p. e56 511. Question 107 - p. e56 512. Answer: B - p. e56 513. Question 108 - p. e56 514. Answer: A - p. e56 515. Question 109 - p. e57 516. Answer: A - p. e57 517. Question 110 - p. e57 518. Answer: E - p. e57 519. Question 111 - p. e58 520. Answer: B - p. e58 521. Question 112 - p. e58 522. Answer: C - p. e58 523. Question 113 - p. e59 524. Answer: A - p. e59 525. Question 114 - p. e59 526. Answer: A - p. e59 527. Question 115 - p. e60 528. Answer: C - p. e60 529. Section 3Nervous System and Sense Organs - p. e60 530. Question 1 - p. e60 531. Answer: E - p. e60 532. Question 2 - p. e61 533. Answer: A - p. e61 534. Question 3 - p. e61 535. Answer: C - p. e61 536. Question 4 - p. e62 537. Answer: B - p. e62 538. Question 5 - p. e62 539. Answer: E - p. e62 540. Question 6 - p. e62 541. Answer: A - p. e63 542. Question 7 - p. e63 543. Answer: A - p. e63 544. Question 8 - p. e63 545. Answer: B - p. e63 546. Question 9 - p. e64 547. Answer: D - p. e64 548. Question 10 - p. e64 549. Answer: A - p. e64 550. Question 11 - p. e65 551. Answer: E - p. e65 552. Question 12 - p. e65 553. Answer: A - p. e65 554. Question 13 - p. e66 555. Answer: A - p. e66 556. Question 14 - p. e66 557. Answer: D - p. e66 558. Question 15 - p. e66 559. Answer: E - p. e66 560. Question 16 - p. e67 561. Answer: D - p. e67 562. Question 17 - p. e67 563. Answer: E - p. e67 564. Question 18 - p. e67 565. Answer: D - p. e68 566. Question 19 - p. e68 567. Answer: D - p. e68 568. Question 20 - p. e69 569. Answer: B - p. e69 570. Question 21 - p. e69 571. Answer: A - p. e69 572. Question 22 - p. e70 573. Answer: A - p. e70 574. Question 23 - p. e70 575. Answer: D - p. e70 576. Question 24 - p. e70 577. Answer: C - p. e71 578. Question 25 - p. e71 579. Answer: C - p. e71 580. Question 26 - p. e71 581. Answer: C - p. e71 582. Question 27 - p. e72 583. Answer: A - p. e72 584. Question 28 - p. e73 585. Answer: E - p. e73 586. Question 29 - p. e73 587. Answer: A - p. e73 588. Question 30 - p. e74 589. Answer: A - p. e74 590. Question 31 - p. e74 591. Answer: A - p. e74 592. Question 32 - p. e74 593. Answer: A - p. e75 594. Question 33 - p. e75 595. Answer: C - p. e75 596. Question 34 - p. e76 597. Answer: E - p. e76 598. Question 35 - p. e76 599. Answer: C - p. e76 600. Question 36 - p. e77 601. Answer: C - p. e77 602. Question 37 - p. e77 603. Answer: E - p. e77 604. Question 38 - p. e77 605. Answer: C - p. e78 606. Question 39 - p. e78 607. Answer: B - p. e78 608. Question 40 - p. e78 609. Answer: C - p. e78 610. Question 41 - p. e78 611. Answer: C - p. e79 612. Question 42 - p. e79 613. Answer: D - p. e79 614. Question 43 - p. e79 615. Answer: E - p. e79 616. Question 44 - p. e80 617. Answer: C - p. e80 618. Question 45 - p. e80 619. Answer: D - p. e80 620. Question 46 - p. e81 621. Answer: C - p. e81 622. Question 47 - p. e82 623. Answer: C - p. e82 624. Question 48 - p. e82 625. Answer: C - p. e82 626. Question 49 - p. e83 627. Answer: B - p. e83 628. Question 50 - p. e83 629. Answer: D - p. e83 630. Question 51 - p. e84 631. Answer: C - p. e84 632. Question 52 - p. e84 633. Answer: B - p. e84 634. Question 53 - p. e85 635. Answer: B - p. e85 636. Question 54 - p. e85 637. Answer: B - p. e85 638. Question 55 - p. e86 639. Answer: C - p. e86 640. Question 56 - p. e86 641. Answer: D - p. e86 642. Question 57 - p. e86 643. Answer: C - p. e86 644. Question 58 - p. e87 645. Answer: A - p. e87 646. Question 59 - p. e87 647. Answer: E - p. e87 648. Question 60 - p. e88 649. Answer: C - p. e88 650. Question 61 - p. e88 651. Answer: D - p. e88 652. Question 62 - p. e88 653. Answer: C - p. e88 654. Question 63 - p. e89 655. Answer: D - p. e89 656. Question 64 - p. e89 657. Answer: C - p. e89 658. Question 65 - p. e90 659. Answer: E - p. e90 660. Question 66 - p. e90 661. Answer: A - p. e90 662. Question 67 - p. e91 663. Answer: B - p. e91 664. Question 68 - p. e91 665. Answer: C - p. e91 666. Question 69 - p. e91 667. Answer: A - p. e91 668. Question 70 - p. e92 669. Answer: E - p. e92 670. Question 71 - p. e92 671. Answer: B - p. e92 672. Question 72 - p. e93 673. Answer: D - p. e93 674. Question 73 - p. e93 675. Answer: A - p. e93 676. Question 74 - p. e93 677. Answer: B - p. e93 678. Question 75 - p. e94 679. Answer: D - p. e94 680. Question 76 - p. e94 681. Answer: C - p. e94 682. Question 77 - p. e95 683. Answer: D - p. e95 684. Question 78 - p. e95 685. Answer: A - p. e95 686. Question 79 - p. e95 687. Answer: D - p. e96 688. Question 80 - p. e96 689. Answer: A - p. e96 690. Question 81 - p. e96 691. Answer: D - p. e97 692. Question 82 - p. e97 693. Answer: C - p. e97 694. Question 83 - p. e97 695. Answer: A - p. e97 696. Question 84 - p. e98 697. Answer: B - p. e98 698. Question 85 - p. e98 699. Answer: D - p. e98 700. Question 86 - p. e99 701. Answer: A - p. e99 702. Question 87 - p. e99 703. Answer: D - p. e99 704. Question 88 - p. e99 705. Answer: A - p. e100 706. Question 89 - p. e100 707. Answer: B - p. e100 708. Question 90 - p. e101 709. Answer: D - p. e101 710. Question 91 - p. e101 711. Answer: A - p. e101 712. Question 92 - p. e101 713. Answer: E - p. e102 714. Question 93 - p. e102 715. Answer: E - p. e102 716. Question 94 - p. e103 717. Answer: A - p. e103 718. Question 95 - p. e103 719. Answer: B - p. e103 720. Question 96 - p. e104 721. Answer: D - p. e104 722. Question 97 - p. e104 723. Answer: C - p. e104 724. Question 98 - p. e105 725. Answer: B - p. e105 726. Question 99 - p. e105 727. Answer: A - p. e105 728. Question 100 - p. e106 729. Answer: E - p. e106 730. Question 101 - p. e106 731. Answer: B - p. e106 732. Section 4Cardiovascular System - p. e107 733. Section 5Lymphatic Vessels and Lymphoid Organs - p. e144 734. Section 6Respiratory System - p. e149 735. Section 7Digestive System - p. e155 736. Section 8Urinary System - p. e162 737. Section 9Reproductive Systems - p. e165 738. Section 10Endocrine System - p. e170
The Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy contains unparalleled, world-renowned illustrations that emphasize anatomic relationships that are most important to the clinician in training and in practice. Unique among anatomy atlases, with illustrations created by clinicians, for clinicians, the fully revised 9th Edition illustrates the body in clear, brilliant detail from a clinical perspective, providing more than 550 exquisite plates plus dozens of carefully selected radiologic images for common views. This masterful, foundational content empowers readers with vital anatomy knowledge—whether studying anatomical donor gifts in a dissection lab, visualizing living anatomy through clinical imaging, performing a physical exam, or observing a surgical procedure.
This Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy: A Systems Approach contains the same material as the Netter Classic Regional edition, but in a format organized to align with systems-based curricula.
1. 1. INTRODUCTION - p. 1 2. 2. MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEMS - p. 17 3. 3. NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS - p. 235 4. 4. CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM - p. 337 5. 5. LYMPHATIC VESSELS AND LYMPHOID ORGANS - p. 365 6. 6. RESPIRATORY SYSTEM - p. 383 7. 7. DIGESTIVE SYSTEM - p. 423 8. 8. URINARY SYSTEM - p. 503 9. 9. REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEMS - p. 521 10. 10. ENDOCRINE SYSTEM - p. 579 11. 11. CROSS–SECTIONAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING - p. 595 12. Appendix A. Muscles - p. 621 13. References - p. 639 14. Index - p. I-1 15. E-Appendix B. Plate Descriptions - p. I-47 16. Section 1 Introduction - p. I-47 17. Section 2 Musculoskeletal Systems - p. I-47 18. Plate S–15 Skeletal System: Overview - p. I-47 19. Plate S–16 Muscular System: Overview - p. I-47 20. Plate S–17 Types of Synovial Joints - p. I-47 21. Plate S–18 Nervous System: Segmental Motor Function - p. I-47 22. Plate S–19 Skeleton of Nose - p. I-47 23. Plate S–20 Skull: Anterior View - p. I-47 24. Plate S–21 Skull: Radiographs - p. I-47 25. Plate S–22 Skull: Lateral View - p. I-47 26. Plate S–23 Skull: Lateral Radiograph - p. I-47 27. Plate S–24 Cranium of Newborn - p. I-47 28. Plate S–25 Calvaria - p. I-47 29. Plate S–26 Cranium: Median Section - p. I-47 30. Plate S–27 Cranium: Posterior and Lateral Views - p. I-47 31. Plate S–28 Cranial Base: Superior View - p. I-47 32. Plate S–29 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Superior View) - p. I-47 33. Plate S–30 Cranial Base: Inferior View - p. I-47 34. Plate S–31 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Inferior View) - p. I-47 35. Plate S–32 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View - p. I-47 36. Plate S–33 Muscles, Nerves, and Arteries of Face - p. I-47 37. Plate S–34 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp - p. I-47 38. Plate S–35 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland - p. I-47 39. Plate S–36 Mandible - p. I-47 40. Plate S–37 Temporomandibular Joint - p. I-47 41. Plate S–38 Muscles of Mastication: Masseter and Temporalis Muscle - p. I-47 42. Plate S–39 Muscles of Mastication: Pterygoid Muscles - p. I-47 43. Plate S–40 Infratemporal Fossa: Inferolateral View - p. I-47 44. Plate S–41 Infratemporal Fossa: Superior View - p. I-47 45. Plate S–42 Superficial Temporal and Maxillary Arteries - p. I-47 46. Plate S–43 Maxillary Artery - p. I-47 47. Plate S–44 Vertebral Column - p. I-47 48. Plate S–45 Vertebral Column: Radiograph and MRI - p. I-47 49. Plate S–46 Cervical Part of Vertebral Column - p. I-47 50. Plate S–47 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis - p. I-47 51. Plate S–48 External Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-47 52. Plate S–49 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-47 53. Plate S–50 Cervical Vertebrae - p. I-47 54. Plate S–51 Thoracic Vertebrae - p. I-47 55. Plate S–52 Lumbar Vertebrae - p. I-47 56. Plate S–53 Sacrum and Coccyx - p. I-47 57. Plate S–54 Ligaments of Vertebral Column: Lumbosacral Region - p. I-47 58. Plate S–55 Joints of Vertebral Column: Lumbar Region - p. I-47 59. Plate S–56 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View - p. I-47 60. Plate S–57 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-47 61. Plate S–58 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View - p. I-47 62. Plate S–59 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles - p. I-47 63. Plate S–60 Cervical Fasciae: Schema - p. I-47 64. Plate S–61 Cervical Fasciae - p. I-47 65. Plate S–62 Arteries of Head and Neck - p. I-47 66. Plate S–63 Carotid Arteries - p. I-47 67. Plate S–64 Superficial Veins of Neck - p. I-47 68. Plate S–65 Veins of Head and Neck - p. I-47 69. Plate S–66 Nerves of Neck - p. I-47 70. Plate S–67 Cervical Plexus: Schema - p. I-47 71. Plate S–68 Nerves of Neck and Cervical Plexus - p. I-47 72. Plate S–69 Nerves of Back of Neck - p. I-47 73. Plate S–70 Muscles of Back: Superficial Layer - p. I-47 74. Plate S–71 Muscles of Back: Intermediate Layer - p. I-47 75. Plate S–72 Muscles of Back: Deep Layer - p. I-47 76. Plate S–73 Nerves of Back - p. I-47 77. Plate S–74 Thoracic Skeleton - p. I-47 78. Plate S–75 Ribs and Their Joints - p. I-47 79. Plate S–76 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 80. Plate S–77 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 81. Plate S–78 Anterior Thoracic Wall: Internal View - p. I-47 82. Plate S–79 Intercostal Nerves and Arteries - p. I-47 83. Plate S–80 Veins of Thoracic Wall - p. I-47 84. Plate S–81 Typical Thoracic Spinal Nerve - p. I-47 85. Plate S–82 Abdomen: Bony Framework - p. I-47 86. Plate S–83 Ligaments of Bony Pelvis - p. I-47 87. Plate S–84 Hip Bone - p. I-47 88. Plate S–85 Ligaments of Hip Bone - p. I-47 89. Plate S–86 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 90. Plate S–87 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Intermediate Dissection - p. I-47 91. Plate S–88 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Deep Dissection - p. I-47 92. Plate S–89 Rectus Sheath: Cross Section - p. I-47 93. Plate S–90 Arteries of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 94. Plate S–91 Veins of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 95. Plate S–92 Nerves of Anterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 96. Plate S–93 Intercostal Nerves - p. I-47 97. Plate S–94 Posterolateral Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 98. Plate S–95 Anterior Abdominal Wall: Internal View - p. I-47 99. Plate S–96 Inguinal Canal and Spermatic Cord - p. I-47 100. Plate S–97 Inguinal Canal and Round Ligament of Uterus - p. I-47 101. Plate S–98 Inguinal Region: Dissections - p. I-47 102. Plate S–99 Muscles of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 103. Plate S–100 Arteries of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 104. Plate S–101 Veins of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 105. Plate S–102 Nerves of Posterior Abdominal Wall - p. I-47 106. Plate S–103 Lumbar Plexus - p. I-47 107. Plate S–104 Arteries and Nerves of Upper Limb: Anterior View - p. I-47 108. Plate S–105 Nerves of Upper Limb - p. I-47 109. Plate S–106 Clavicle and Sternoclavicular Joint - p. I-47 110. Plate S–107 Humerus and Scapula - p. I-47 111. Plate S–108 Joints of Shoulder - p. I-47 112. Plate S–109 Shoulder: Anteroposterior Radiograph - p. I-47 113. Plate S–110 Muscles of Shoulder: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 114. Plate S–111 Rotator Cuff Muscles - p. I-47 115. Plate S–112 Shoulder: MRI and CT Image - p. I-47 116. Plate S–113 Muscles of Shoulder: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 117. Plate S–114 Axillary Artery and Anastomoses Around Scapula - p. I-47 118. Plate S–115 Pectoral, Clavipectoral, and Axillary Fasciae - p. I-47 119. Plate S–116 Axilla: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 120. Plate S–117 Axilla: Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 121. Plate S–118 Brachial Plexus: Schema - p. I-47 122. Plate S–119 Humerus, Scapula, and Clavicle: Muscle Attachment Sites - p. I-47 123. Plate S–120 Muscles of Arm: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 124. Plate S–121 Muscles of Arm: Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 125. Plate S–122 Brachial Artery in Situ - p. I-47 126. Plate S–123 Arteries of Upper Limb - p. I-47 127. Plate S–124 Superficial Veins of Proximal Upper Limb - p. I-47 128. Plate S–125 Veins of Upper Limb - p. I-47 129. Plate S–126 Musculocutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 130. Plate S–127 Radial and Axillary Nerves - p. I-47 131. Plate S–128 Bones of Elbow - p. I-47 132. Plate S–129 Elbow: Radiographs - p. I-47 133. Plate S–130 Ligaments of Elbow - p. I-47 134. Plate S–131 Bones of Forearm - p. I-47 135. Plate S–132 Carpal Bones - p. I-47 136. Plate S–133 Bones of Wrist: Movements - p. I-47 137. Plate S–134 Ligaments of Wrist: Anterior View - p. I-47 138. Plate S–135 Ligaments of Wrist: Posterior View - p. I-47 139. Plate S–136 Bones of Forearm: Muscle Attachments on Anterior Surfaces - p. I-47 140. Plate S–137 Bones of Forearm: Muscle Attachments on Posterior Surfaces - p. I-47 141. Plate S–138 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 142. Plate S–139 Muscles of Forearm: Intermediate Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 143. Plate S–140 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 144. Plate S–141 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Wrist - p. I-47 145. Plate S–142 Muscles of Forearm: Flexors of Digits - p. I-47 146. Plate S–143 Muscles of Forearm: Pronators and Supinator - p. I-47 147. Plate S–144 Median Nerve - p. I-47 148. Plate S–145 Ulnar Nerve - p. I-47 149. Plate S–146 Muscles of Forearm: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 150. Plate S–147 Muscles of Forearm: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 151. Plate S–148 Muscles of Forearm: Extensors of Wrist and Digits - p. I-47 152. Plate S–149 Hand: Muscles Acting on Metacarpal and Interphalangeal Joints - p. I-47 153. Plate S–150 Radial Nerve: Forearm and Cutaneous Innervation - p. I-47 154. Plate S–151 Superficial Veins of Forearm and Hand - p. I-47 155. Plate S–152 Bones of Hand - p. I-47 156. Plate S–153 Wrist and Hand: Radiographs - p. I-47 157. Plate S–154 Metacarpophalangeal and Interphalangeal Joints - p. I-47 158. Plate S–155 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Palmar Dissections - p. I-47 159. Plate S–156 Wrist and Hand: Deeper Palmar Dissections - p. I-47 160. Plate S–157 Wrist: Flexor Tendons, Arteries, and Nerves - p. I-47 161. Plate S–158 Wrist: Arrangement of Extensor Tendons - p. I-47 162. Plate S–159 Hand: Midpalmar and Thenar Spaces and Tendon Sheaths - p. I-47 163. Plate S–160 Muscles of Hand - p. I-47 164. Plate S–161 Hand: Lumbrical Muscles, Midpalmar and Thenar Spaces, and Tendon Sheaths - p. I-47 165. Plate S–162 Arteries of Hand: Palmar Views - p. I-47 166. Plate S–163 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Dorsal Dissection - p. I-47 167. Plate S–164 Wrist and Hand: Superficial Lateral Dissection - p. I-47 168. Plate S–165 Nerves and Arteries of Hand and Wrist: Posterior View - p. I-47 169. Plate S–166 Hip Joint - p. I-47 170. Plate S–167 Hip Joint: Anteroposterior Radiograph - p. I-47 171. Plate S–168 Hip Joint: MRI and CT 3D Reconstruction - p. I-47 172. Plate S–169 Head and Neck of Femur: Arterial Supply - p. I-47 173. Plate S–170 Femur - p. I-47 174. Plate S–171 Hip and Thigh: Muscle Attachments, Anterior Surfaces - p. I-47 175. Plate S–172 Muscles of Thigh: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 176. Plate S–173 Psoas and Iliacus Muscle - p. I-47 177. Plate S–174 Muscles of Thigh: Medial Compartment - p. I-47 178. Plate S–175 Femoral Sheath and Inguinal Canal - p. I-47 179. Plate S–176 Arteries and Nerves of Thigh: Anterior Views of Superficial Dissections - p. I-47 180. Plate S–177 Arteries of Thigh: Anterior View of Deeper Dissection - p. I-47 181. Plate S–178 Arteries of Lower Limb - p. I-47 182. Plate S–179 Veins of Lower Limb - p. I-47 183. Plate S–180 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Anterior View - p. I-47 184. Plate S–181 Lumbosacral Plexuses - p. I-47 185. Plate S–182 Femoral Nerve and Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 186. Plate S–183 Obturator Nerve - p. I-47 187. Plate S–184 Hip and Thigh: Muscle Attachments, Posterior Surfaces - p. I-47 188. Plate S–185 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Lateral View - p. I-47 189. Plate S–186 Muscles of Hip and Thigh: Posterior Views - p. I-47 190. Plate S–187 Arteries of Thigh: Posterior View - p. I-47 191. Plate S–188 Superficial Veins of Lower Limb: Posterior View - p. I-47 192. Plate S–189 Nerves of Buttock - p. I-47 193. Plate S–190 Hip Bursae: Posterior and Anterolateral Views - p. I-47 194. Plate S–191 Sciatic Nerve and Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve - p. I-47 195. Plate S–192 Knee: Cruciate and Collateral Ligaments - p. I-47 196. Plate S–193 Knee: Articular Surfaces of Femur and Tibia - p. I-47 197. Plate S–194 Knee: Anterior Views - p. I-47 198. Plate S–195 Knee: Medial and Lateral Views - p. I-47 199. Plate S–196 Knee: Posterior View and Sagittal Section - p. I-47 200. Plate S–197 Knee: Anteroposterior Radiograph and Posterior View - p. I-47 201. Plate S–198 Tibia and Fibula: Anterior and Posterior Views - p. I-47 202. Plate S–199 Ligaments of Leg and Interosseous Membrane - p. I-47 203. Plate S–200 Tibia and Fibula: Muscle Attachment Sites - p. I-47 204. Plate S–201 Bones of Foot: Superior and Inferior Views - p. I-47 205. Plate S–202 Bones of Foot: Medial and Lateral Views - p. I-47 206. Plate S–203 Ankle: Radiographs - p. I-47 207. Plate S–204 Calcaneus - p. I-47 208. Plate S–205 Ligaments of Ankle and Foot - p. I-47 209. Plate S–206 Muscles of Leg: Anterior Compartment - p. I-47 210. Plate S–207 Vessels and Nerves of Leg: Anterior View - p. I-47 211. Plate S–208 Muscles of Leg: Lateral Compartment - p. I-47 212. Plate S–209 Common Fibular Nerve - p. I-47 213. Plate S–210 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 214. Plate S–211 Muscles of Leg: Superficial Part of Posterior Compartment (Partial Dissection) - p. I-47 215. Plate S–212 Muscles of Leg: Deep Part of Posterior Compartment - p. I-47 216. Plate S–213 Tendon Sheaths of Ankle - p. I-47 217. Plate S–214 Veins of Leg - p. I-47 218. Plate S–215 Tibial Nerve - p. I-47 219. Plate S–216 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 220. Plate S–217 Muscles of Dorsum of Foot: Deep Dissection - p. I-47 221. Plate S–218 Sole of Foot: Superficial Dissection - p. I-47 222. Plate S–219 Muscles of Sole of Foot: First Layer - p. I-47 223. Plate S–220 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Second Layer - p. I-47 224. Plate S–221 Muscles of Sole of Foot: Third Layer - p. I-47 225. Plate S–222 Ligaments of Foot: Plantar View - p. I-47 226. Plate S–223 Interosseous Muscles and Deep Arteries of Foot - p. I-47 227. Plate S–224 Interosseous Muscles of Foot - p. I-47 228. Section 3 Nervous System and Sense Organs - p. I-47 229. Section 4 Cardiovascular System - p. I-47 230. Section 5 Lymphatic Vessels and Lymphoid Organs - p. I-47 231. Section 6 Respiratory System - p. I-47 232. Section 7 Digestive System - p. I-47 233. Section 8 Urinary System - p. e175 234. Section 9 Reproductive Systems - p. e180 235. Section 10 Endocrine System - p. e202 236. Section 11 Cross–Sectional Anatomy and Imaging - p. e207 237. E-APPENDIX C. Study Guides - p. e214 238. Head and Neck Study Guide - p. e214 239. 1.1 Topographic Surface Anatomy - p. e214 240. 1.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 241. 1.3 Superficial Face - p. e214 242. 1.4 Neck - p. e214 243. 1.5 Nasal Region - p. e214 244. 1.6 Oral Region - p. e214 245. Guide - p. e214 246. Clinical Points - p. e214 247. Memory Aids - p. e214 248. 1.7 Pharynx - p. e214 249. 1.8 Larynx and Thyroid Gland - p. e214 250. 1.9 Orbit and Contents - p. e214 251. 1.10 Ear - p. e214 252. 1.11 Brain and Meninges - p. e214 253. 1.12 Cranial And Cervical Nerves - p. e214 254. Guide - p. e214 255. Clinical Points - p. e214 256. Memory Aids - p. e214 257. 1.13 Cerebral Vasculature - p. e214 258. 2.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 259. 2.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 260. 2.3 Spinal Cord - p. e214 261. 2.4 Muscles and Nerves - p. e214 262. 3.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 263. 3.2 Mammary Gland - p. e214 264. 3.3 Body Wall - p. e214 265. 3.4 Lungs - p. e214 266. 3.5 Heart - p. e214 267. 3.6 Mediastinum - p. e214 268. 4.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 269. 4.2 Body Wall - p. e214 270. 4.3 Peritoneal Cavity - p. e214 271. 4.4 Viscera (Gut) - p. e214 272. 4.5 Viscera (Accessory Organs) - p. e214 273. 4.6 Visceral Vasculature - p. e214 274. 4.7 Visceral Innervation - p. e214 275. 4.8 Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands - p. e214 276. 5.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 277. 5.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e214 278. Guide - p. e214 279. Anatomical Points - p. e214 280. Clinical Points - p. e214 281. 5.3 Pelvic Floor and Contents - p. e214 282. 5.4 Urinary Bladder - p. e214 283. 5.5 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures - p. e214 284. 5.6 Perineum and External Genitalia: Female - p. e214 285. 5.7 Perineum and External Genitalia: Male - p. e214 286. 5.8 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens - p. e214 287. 6 Upper Limb Study Guide - p. e214 288. 6.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e214 289. 6.2 Shoulder and Axilla - p. e214 290. 6.3 Arm - p. e214 291. 6.4 Elbow And Forearm - p. e214 292. 6.5 Wrist and Hand - p. e214 293. 6.6 Neurovasculature - p. e214 294. 7 Lower Limb Study Guide - p. e214 295. E-APPENDIX D. Multiple Choice Questions - p. e1 296. LINK TO QUIZ MODE - p. e1 297. Section 1Introduction - p. e1 298. Section 2Musculoskeletal Systems - p. e10 299. Question 1 - p. e10 300. Answer: C - p. e10 301. Question 2 - p. e10 302. Answer: D - p. e10 303. Question 3 - p. e11 304. Answer: C - p. e11 305. Question 4 - p. e11 306. Answer: E - p. e11 307. Question 5 - p. e11 308. Answer: B - p. e12 309. Question 6 - p. e12 310. Answer: D - p. e12 311. Question 7 - p. e12 312. Answer: C - p. e13 313. Question 8 - p. e13 314. Answer: A - p. e13 315. Question 9 - p. e13 316. Answer: E - p. e13 317. Question 10 - p. e14 318. Answer: B - p. e14 319. Question 11 - p. e14 320. Answer: D - p. e14 321. Question 12 - p. e15 322. Answer: B - p. e15 323. Question 13 - p. e15 324. Answer: E - p. e15 325. Question 14 - p. e15 326. Answer: E - p. e16 327. Question 15 - p. e16 328. Answer: A - p. e16 329. Question 16 - p. e17 330. Answer: A - p. e17 331. Question 17 - p. e17 332. Answer: E - p. e17 333. Question 18 - p. e18 334. Answer: B - p. e18 335. Question 19 - p. e18 336. Answer: E - p. e18 337. Question 20 - p. e18 338. Answer: C - p. e18 339. Question 21 - p. e19 340. Answer: E - p. e19 341. Question 22 - p. e19 342. Answer: C - p. e19 343. Question 23 - p. e20 344. Answer: D - p. e20 345. Question 24 - p. e20 346. Answer: B - p. e20 347. Question 25 - p. e21 348. Answer: A - p. e21 349. Question 26 - p. e21 350. Answer: D - p. e21 351. Question 27 - p. e21 352. Answer: A - p. e21 353. Question 28 - p. e22 354. Answer: C - p. e22 355. Question 29 - p. e22 356. Answer: C - p. e22 357. Question 30 - p. e23 358. Answer: E - p. e23 359. Question 31 - p. e23 360. Answer: B - p. e23 361. Question 32 - p. e23 362. Answer: B - p. e24 363. Question 33 - p. e24 364. Answer: A - p. e24 365. Question 34 - p. e24 366. Answer: D - p. e25 367. Question 35 - p. e25 368. Answer: A - p. e25 369. Question 36 - p. e25 370. Answer: A - p. e25 371. Question 37 - p. e26 372. Answer: A - p. e26 373. Question 38 - p. e26 374. Answer: C - p. e26 375. Question 39 - p. e27 376. Answer: A - p. e27 377. Question 40 - p. e27 378. Answer: E - p. e27 379. Question 41 - p. e27 380. Answer: D - p. e28 381. Question 42 - p. e28 382. Answer: B - p. e28 383. Question 43 - p. e28 384. Answer: C - p. e28 385. Question 44 - p. e29 386. Answer: D - p. e29 387. Question 45 - p. e29 388. Answer: B - p. e29 389. Question 46 - p. e30 390. Answer: B - p. e30 391. Question 47 - p. e30 392. Answer: D - p. e30 393. Question 48 - p. e30 394. Answer: E - p. e30 395. Question 49 - p. e31 396. Answer: A - p. e31 397. Question 50 - p. e31 398. Answer: B - p. e31 399. Question 51 - p. e32 400. Answer: A - p. e32 401. Question 52 - p. e32 402. Answer: D - p. e32 403. Question 53 - p. e32 404. Answer: A - p. e32 405. Question 54 - p. e33 406. Answer: D - p. e33 407. Question 55 - p. e33 408. Answer: A - p. e33 409. Question 56 - p. e33 410. Answer: C - p. e34 411. Question 57 - p. e34 412. Answer: C - p. e34 413. Question 58 - p. e35 414. Answer: A - p. e35 415. Question 59 - p. e35 416. Answer: E - p. e35 417. Question 60 - p. e35 418. Answer: E - p. e35 419. Question 61 - p. e36 420. Answer: D - p. e36 421. Question 62 - p. e36 422. Answer: C - p. e36 423. Question 63 - p. e36 424. Answer: C - p. e37 425. Question 64 - p. e37 426. Answer: C - p. e37 427. Question 65 - p. e37 428. Answer: A - p. e37 429. Question 66 - p. e38 430. Answer: D - p. e38 431. Question 67 - p. e38 432. Answer: B - p. e38 433. Question 68 - p. e39 434. Answer: B - p. e39 435. Question 69 - p. e39 436. Answer: C - p. e39 437. Question 70 - p. e40 438. Answer: D - p. e40 439. Question 71 - p. e40 440. Answer: D - p. e40 441. Question 72 - p. e41 442. Answer: E - p. e41 443. Question 73 - p. e41 444. Answer: C - p. e41 445. Question 74 - p. e41 446. Answer: D - p. e41 447. Question 75 - p. e42 448. Answer: A - p. e42 449. Question 76 - p. e42 450. Answer: A - p. e42 451. Question 77 - p. e43 452. Answer: F - p. e43 453. Question 78 - p. e43 454. Answer: E - p. e43 455. Question 79 - p. e44 456. Answer: B - p. e44 457. Question 80 - p. e44 458. Answer: C - p. e44 459. Question 81 - p. e44 460. Answer: B - p. e45 461. Question 82 - p. e45 462. Answer: A - p. e45 463. Question 83 - p. e45 464. Answer: A - p. e45 465. Question 84 - p. e46 466. Answer: A - p. e46 467. Question 85 - p. e46 468. Answer: A - p. e46 469. Question 86 - p. e47 470. Answer: D - p. e47 471. Question 87 - p. e47 472. Answer: D - p. e47 473. Question 88 - p. e47 474. Answer: A - p. e48 475. Question 89 - p. e48 476. Answer: E - p. e48 477. Question 90 - p. e48 478. Answer: A - p. e49 479. Question 91 - p. e49 480. Answer: A - p. e49 481. Question 92 - p. e49 482. Answer: E - p. e50 483. Question 93 - p. e50 484. Answer: C - p. e50 485. Question 94 - p. e50 486. Answer: D - p. e50 487. Question 95 - p. e51 488. Answer: D - p. e51 489. Question 96 - p. e51 490. Answer: B - p. e51 491. Question 97 - p. e51 492. Answer: C - p. e52 493. Question 98 - p. e52 494. Answer: E - p. e52 495. Question 99 - p. e53 496. Answer: D - p. e53 497. Question 100 - p. e53 498. Answer: D - p. e53 499. Question 101 - p. e53 500. Answer: E - p. e53 501. Question 102 - p. e54 502. Answer: D - p. e54 503. Question 103 - p. e54 504. Answer: C - p. e54 505. Question 104 - p. e55 506. Answer: D - p. e55 507. Question 105 - p. e55 508. Answer: D - p. e55 509. Question 106 - p. e55 510. Answer: B - p. e56 511. Question 107 - p. e56 512. Answer: B - p. e56 513. Question 108 - p. e56 514. Answer: A - p. e56 515. Question 109 - p. e57 516. Answer: A - p. e57 517. Question 110 - p. e57 518. Answer: E - p. e57 519. Question 111 - p. e58 520. Answer: B - p. e58 521. Question 112 - p. e58 522. Answer: C - p. e58 523. Question 113 - p. e59 524. Answer: A - p. e59 525. Question 114 - p. e59 526. Answer: A - p. e59 527. Question 115 - p. e60 528. Answer: C - p. e60 529. Section 3Nervous System and Sense Organs - p. e60 530. Question 1 - p. e60 531. Answer: E - p. e60 532. Question 2 - p. e61 533. Answer: A - p. e61 534. Question 3 - p. e61 535. Answer: C - p. e61 536. Question 4 - p. e62 537. Answer: B - p. e62 538. Question 5 - p. e62 539. Answer: E - p. e62 540. Question 6 - p. e62 541. Answer: A - p. e63 542. Question 7 - p. e63 543. Answer: A - p. e63 544. Question 8 - p. e63 545. Answer: B - p. e63 546. Question 9 - p. e64 547. Answer: D - p. e64 548. Question 10 - p. e64 549. Answer: A - p. e64 550. Question 11 - p. e65 551. Answer: E - p. e65 552. Question 12 - p. e65 553. Answer: A - p. e65 554. Question 13 - p. e66 555. Answer: A - p. e66 556. Question 14 - p. e66 557. Answer: D - p. e66 558. Question 15 - p. e66 559. Answer: E - p. e66 560. Question 16 - p. e67 561. Answer: D - p. e67 562. Question 17 - p. e67 563. Answer: E - p. e67 564. Question 18 - p. e67 565. Answer: D - p. e68 566. Question 19 - p. e68 567. Answer: D - p. e68 568. Question 20 - p. e69 569. Answer: B - p. e69 570. Question 21 - p. e69 571. Answer: A - p. e69 572. Question 22 - p. e70 573. Answer: A - p. e70 574. Question 23 - p. e70 575. Answer: D - p. e70 576. Question 24 - p. e70 577. Answer: C - p. e71 578. Question 25 - p. e71 579. Answer: C - p. e71 580. Question 26 - p. e71 581. Answer: C - p. e71 582. Question 27 - p. e72 583. Answer: A - p. e72 584. Question 28 - p. e73 585. Answer: E - p. e73 586. Question 29 - p. e73 587. Answer: A - p. e73 588. Question 30 - p. e74 589. Answer: A - p. e74 590. Question 31 - p. e74 591. Answer: A - p. e74 592. Question 32 - p. e74 593. Answer: A - p. e75 594. Question 33 - p. e75 595. Answer: C - p. e75 596. Question 34 - p. e76 597. Answer: E - p. e76 598. Question 35 - p. e76 599. Answer: C - p. e76 600. Question 36 - p. e77 601. Answer: C - p. e77 602. Question 37 - p. e77 603. Answer: E - p. e77 604. Question 38 - p. e77 605. Answer: C - p. e78 606. Question 39 - p. e78 607. Answer: B - p. e78 608. Question 40 - p. e78 609. Answer: C - p. e78 610. Question 41 - p. e78 611. Answer: C - p. e79 612. Question 42 - p. e79 613. Answer: D - p. e79 614. Question 43 - p. e79 615. Answer: E - p. e79 616. Question 44 - p. e80 617. Answer: C - p. e80 618. Question 45 - p. e80 619. Answer: D - p. e80 620. Question 46 - p. e81 621. Answer: C - p. e81 622. Question 47 - p. e82 623. Answer: C - p. e82 624. Question 48 - p. e82 625. Answer: C - p. e82 626. Question 49 - p. e83 627. Answer: B - p. e83 628. Question 50 - p. e83 629. Answer: D - p. e83 630. Question 51 - p. e84 631. Answer: C - p. e84 632. Question 52 - p. e84 633. Answer: B - p. e84 634. Question 53 - p. e85 635. Answer: B - p. e85 636. Question 54 - p. e85 637. Answer: B - p. e85 638. Question 55 - p. e86 639. Answer: C - p. e86 640. Question 56 - p. e86 641. Answer: D - p. e86 642. Question 57 - p. e86 643. Answer: C - p. e86 644. Question 58 - p. e87 645. Answer: A - p. e87 646. Question 59 - p. e87 647. Answer: E - p. e87 648. Question 60 - p. e88 649. Answer: C - p. e88 650. Question 61 - p. e88 651. Answer: D - p. e88 652. Question 62 - p. e88 653. Answer: C - p. e88 654. Question 63 - p. e89 655. Answer: D - p. e89 656. Question 64 - p. e89 657. Answer: C - p. e89 658. Question 65 - p. e90 659. Answer: E - p. e90 660. Question 66 - p. e90 661. Answer: A - p. e90 662. Question 67 - p. e91 663. Answer: B - p. e91 664. Question 68 - p. e91 665. Answer: C - p. e91 666. Question 69 - p. e91 667. Answer: A - p. e91 668. Question 70 - p. e92 669. Answer: E - p. e92 670. Question 71 - p. e92 671. Answer: B - p. e92 672. Question 72 - p. e93 673. Answer: D - p. e93 674. Question 73 - p. e93 675. Answer: A - p. e93 676. Question 74 - p. e93 677. Answer: B - p. e93 678. Question 75 - p. e94 679. Answer: D - p. e94 680. Question 76 - p. e94 681. Answer: C - p. e94 682. Question 77 - p. e95 683. Answer: D - p. e95 684. Question 78 - p. e95 685. Answer: A - p. e95 686. Question 79 - p. e95 687. Answer: D - p. e96 688. Question 80 - p. e96 689. Answer: A - p. e96 690. Question 81 - p. e96 691. Answer: D - p. e97 692. Question 82 - p. e97 693. Answer: C - p. e97 694. Question 83 - p. e97 695. Answer: A - p. e97 696. Question 84 - p. e98 697. Answer: B - p. e98 698. Question 85 - p. e98 699. Answer: D - p. e98 700. Question 86 - p. e99 701. Answer: A - p. e99 702. Question 87 - p. e99 703. Answer: D - p. e99 704. Question 88 - p. e99 705. Answer: A - p. e100 706. Question 89 - p. e100 707. Answer: B - p. e100 708. Question 90 - p. e101 709. Answer: D - p. e101 710. Question 91 - p. e101 711. Answer: A - p. e101 712. Question 92 - p. e101 713. Answer: E - p. e102 714. Question 93 - p. e102 715. Answer: E - p. e102 716. Question 94 - p. e103 717. Answer: A - p. e103 718. Question 95 - p. e103 719. Answer: B - p. e103 720. Question 96 - p. e104 721. Answer: D - p. e104 722. Question 97 - p. e104 723. Answer: C - p. e104 724. Question 98 - p. e105 725. Answer: B - p. e105 726. Question 99 - p. e105 727. Answer: A - p. e105 728. Question 100 - p. e106 729. Answer: E - p. e106 730. Question 101 - p. e106 731. Answer: B - p. e106 732. Section 4Cardiovascular System - p. e107 733. Section 5Lymphatic Vessels and Lymphoid Organs - p. e144 734. Section 6Respiratory System - p. e149 735. Section 7Digestive System - p. e155 736. Section 8Urinary System - p. e162 737. Section 9Reproductive Systems - p. e165 738. Section 10Endocrine System - p. e170
