Netter’s Integrated Review of Medicine: Pathogenesis to Treatment provides concise, visual overviews of the basic science and mechanisms of disease most relevant to diagnosis and treatment. This integrated approach to underlying principles is your helpful companion on wards providing an understanding of why best practices, evidence, and guidelines make sense in the context of clinical decision making. Short, to-the-point chapters focus on common clinical situations and bridge the gap between basic sciences and the clinical thought process.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Title page - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Preface - p. iii 8. About the Editor - p. iii 9. About the Artists - p. iii 10. Section Editors - p. iii 11. Contributors - p. iii 12. List of Tables - p. iii 13. Section 1: Common Symptoms - p. iii 14. Chapter 1: Headache - p. iii 15. Chapter 2: Dizziness - p. iii 16. Chapter 3: Cough - p. iii 17. Chapter 4: Sore Throat - p. iii 18. Chapter 5: Syncope - p. iii 19. Chapter 6: Chest Pain - p. iii 20. Chapter 7: Dyspnea - p. iii 21. Chapter 8: Nausea and Vomiting - p. iii 22. Chapter 9: Jaundice - p. iii 23. Chapter 10: Abdominal Pain - p. iii 24. Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. iii 25. Chapter 12: Constipation - p. iii 26. Chapter 13: Diarrhea - p. iii 27. Chapter 14: Hematuria - p. iii 28. Chapter 15: Joint Pain - p. iii 29. Section 2: Common Examination Findings - p. iii 30. Chapter 16: Altered Mental Status - p. iii 31. Chapter 17: Fever - p. iii 32. Chapter 18: Shock - p. iii 33. Chapter 19: Hypertensive Crisis - p. iii 34. Chapter 20: Tachycardia - p. iii 35. Chapter 21: Bradycardia - p. iii 36. Chapter 22: Cardiac Murmurs - p. iii 37. Chapter 23: Hypoxemia - p. iii 38. Chapter 24: Adventitial Lung Sounds - p. iii 39. Chapter 25: Ascites - p. iii 40. Chapter 26: Lower Extremity Edema - p. iii 41. Section 3: Common Abnormalities in Blood Tests - p. iii 42. Chapter 27: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. iii 43. Chapter 28: Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia - p. iii 44. Chapter 29: Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia - p. iii 45. Chapter 30: Acute Kidney Injury - p. iii 46. Chapter 31: Acid-Base Disturbances - p. iii 47. Chapter 32: Anemia - p. iii 48. Chapter 33: Thrombocytopenia - p. iii 49. Chapter 34: Abnormal Coagulation Studies - p. iii 50. Chapter 35: Abnormal Liver Function Tests - p. iii 51. Chapter 36: Elevated Troponin - p. iii 52. Section 4: Performance and Interpretation of Common Tests and Procedures - p. iii 53. Chapter 37: Urinalysis - p. iii 54. Chapter 38: Electrocardiogram (ECG) - p. iii 55. Chapter 39: Chest Radiography - p. iii 56. Chapter 40: Peripheral Blood Smear - p. iii 57. Chapter 41: CT Scan of the Head - p. iii 58. Chapter 42: CT Scan of the Chest - p. iii 59. Chapter 43: CT Scan of the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. iii 60. Chapter 44: Abdominal Ultrasound - p. iii 61. Chapter 45: Endoscopy and Colonoscopy - p. iii 62. Chapter 46: Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) - p. iii 63. Chapter 47: Mechanical Ventilation - p. iii 64. Chapter 48: Echocardiography - p. iii 65. Chapter 49: Arterial Blood Gas - p. iii 66. Chapter 50: Central Venous Catheterization - p. iii 67. Chapter 51: Lumbar Puncture - p. iii 68. Chapter 52: Thoracentesis - p. iii 69. Chapter 53: Paracentesis - p. iii 70. Chapter 54: Renal Replacement Therapy - p. iii 71. Section 5: Cardiovascular Diseases - p. iii 72. Chapter 55: Cardiovascular System Anatomy Review - p. iii 73. Chapter 56: Cardiovascular System Physiology Review - p. iii 74. Chapter 57: Coronary Artery Disease and Stable Angina - p. iii 75. Chapter 58: Acute Coronary Syndromes - p. iii 76. Chapter 59: Heart Failure - p. iii 77. Chapter 60: Atrial Fibrillation - p. iii 78. Chapter 61: Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusions - p. iii 79. Chapter 62: Aortic Stenosis - p. iii 80. Chapter 63: Mitral Regurgitation - p. iii 81. Chapter 64: Aortic Dissection - p. iii 82. Chapter 65: Aortic Aneurysm - p. iii 83. Chapter 66: Hypertension - p. iii 84. Chapter 67: Hyperlipidemia - p. iii 85. Section 6: Endocrine Diseases - p. iii 86. Chapter 68: Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 87. Chapter 69: Diabetes Mellitus - p. iii 88. Chapter 70: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State - p. iii 89. Chapter 71: Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 90. Chapter 72: Hypothyroidism - p. iii 91. Chapter 73: Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis - p. iii 92. Chapter 74: Hyperparathyroidism - p. iii 93. Chapter 75: Osteoporosis - p. iii 94. Chapter 76: Adrenal Glands Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 95. Chapter 77: Cushing Syndrome - p. iii 96. Chapter 78: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. iii 97. Chapter 79: Adrenal Masses - p. iii 98. Chapter 80: Pituitary Gland Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 99. Chapter 81: Pituitary Masses - p. iii 100. Section 7: Pulmonary Diseases - p. iii 101. Chapter 82: Respiratory System Anatomy Review - p. iii 102. Chapter 83: Respiratory System Physiology Review - p. iii 103. Chapter 84: Asthma - p. iii 104. Chapter 85: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - p. iii 105. Chapter 86: Cystic Fibrosis - p. iii 106. Chapter 87: Sleep Apnea - p. iii 107. Chapter 88: Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease - p. iii 108. Chapter 89: Pulmonary Embolism - p. iii 109. Chapter 90: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. iii 110. Chapter 91: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. iii 111. Section 8: Renal Diseases - p. iii 112. Chapter 92: Urinary System Anatomy Review - p. iii 113. Chapter 93: Urinary System Physiology Review - p. iii 114. Chapter 94: Acute Tubular Necrosis - p. iii 115. Chapter 95: Glomerulonephritis - p. iii 116. Chapter 96: Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis - p. iii 117. Chapter 97: Nephrotic Syndrome - p. iii 118. Chapter 98: Polycystic Kidney Disease - p. iii 119. Chapter 99: Nephrolithiasis - p. iii 120. Chapter 100: Chronic Kidney Disease - p. iii 121. Section 9: Rheumatological Diseases - p. iii 122. Chapter 101: Osteoarthritis - p. iii 123. Chapter 102: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. iii 124. Chapter 103: Septic Arthritis and Bursitis - p. iii 125. Chapter 104: Gout - p. iii 126. Chapter 105: Spondyloarthridities - p. iii 127. Chapter 106: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. iii 128. Chapter 107: Systemic Sclerosis - p. iii 129. Chapter 108: Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis - p. iii 130. Chapter 109: Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Temporal Arteritis - p. iii 131. Chapter 110: Vasculitides - p. iii 132. Section 10: Infectious Diseases - p. iii 133. Chapter 111: Sepsis - p. iii 134. Chapter 112: Cellulitis - p. iii 135. Chapter 113: Meningitis - p. iii 136. Chapter 114: Pneumonia - p. iii 137. Chapter 115: Tuberculosis - p. iii 138. Chapter 116: Infective Endocarditis - p. iii 139. Chapter 117: Gastroenteritis - p. iii 140. Chapter 118: Cholangitis - p. iii 141. Chapter 119: Clostridioides (Formerly Clostridium) difficile Colitis - p. iii 142. Chapter 120: Urinary Tract Infection - p. iii 143. Chapter 121: Urethritis - p. iii 144. Chapter 122: Osteomyelitis - p. iii 145. Chapter 123: HIV/AIDS: Infection and Treatment - p. iii 146. Chapter 124: HIV/AIDS: Common Opportunistic Infections - p. iii 147. Section 11: Gastrointestinal Diseases - p. iii 148. Chapter 125: Gastrointestinal System Anatomy Review - p. iii 149. Chapter 126: Gastrointestinal System Physiology Review - p. iii 150. Chapter 127: Achalasia - p. iii 151. Chapter 128: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Barrett Esophagus - p. iii 152. Chapter 129: Peptic Ulcer Disease and Helicobacter pylori - p. iii 153. Chapter 130: Biliary Disease - p. iii 154. Chapter 131: Acute Pancreatitis - p. iii 155. Chapter 132: Irritable Bowel Syndrome - p. iii 156. Chapter 133: Celiac Disease - p. iii 157. Chapter 134: Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. iii 158. Chapter 135: Acute Liver Failure - p. iii 159. Chapter 136: Viral Hepatitis - p. iii 160. Chapter 137: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - p. iii 161. Chapter 138: Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease - p. iii 162. Chapter 139: Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension - p. iii 163. Section 12: Diseases of Blood Cells - p. iii 164. Chapter 140: Sickle Cell Disease - p. iii 165. Chapter 141: Thalassemia - p. iii 166. Chapter 142: Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA) - p. iii 167. Chapter 143: Hemophilia - p. iii 168. Chapter 144: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. iii 169. Chapter 145: Hypercoagulable States and Deep Venous Thrombosis - p. iii 170. Chapter 146: Multiple Myeloma - p. iii 171. Chapter 147: Amyloidosis - p. iii 172. Chapter 148: Lymphoma - p. iii 173. Chapter 149: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - p. iii 174. Chapter 150: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) - p. iii 175. Chapter 151: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - p. iii 176. Chapter 152: Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) - p. iii 177. Chapter 153: Myeloproliferative Neoplasms - p. iii 178. Chapter 154: Aplastic Anemia (AA) - p. iii 179. Section 13: Solid Organ Tumors - p. iii 180. Chapter 155: Breast Cancer - p. iii 181. Chapter 156: Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Nodules - p. iii 182. Chapter 157: Lung Cancer - p. iii 183. Chapter 158: Esophageal Cancer - p. iii 184. Chapter 159: Gastric Cancer - p. iii 185. Chapter 160: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) - p. iii 186. Chapter 161: Pancreatic Cancer - p. iii 187. Chapter 162: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) - p. iii 188. Chapter 163: Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) - p. iii 189. Chapter 164: Bladder Cancer - p. iii 190. Chapter 165: Melanoma - p. iii 191. Chapter 166: Prostate Cancer - p. iii 192. Further Readings - p. iii 193. Index - p. iii
Netter’s Integrated Review of Medicine: Pathogenesis to Treatment provides concise, visual overviews of the basic science and mechanisms of disease most relevant to diagnosis and treatment. This integrated approach to underlying principles is your helpful companion on wards providing an understanding of why best practices, evidence, and guidelines make sense in the context of clinical decision making. Short, to-the-point chapters focus on common clinical situations and bridge the gap between basic sciences and the clinical thought process.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Title page - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iii 6. Dedication - p. iii 7. Preface - p. iii 8. About the Editor - p. iii 9. About the Artists - p. iii 10. Section Editors - p. iii 11. Contributors - p. iii 12. List of Tables - p. iii 13. Section 1: Common Symptoms - p. iii 14. Chapter 1: Headache - p. iii 15. Chapter 2: Dizziness - p. iii 16. Chapter 3: Cough - p. iii 17. Chapter 4: Sore Throat - p. iii 18. Chapter 5: Syncope - p. iii 19. Chapter 6: Chest Pain - p. iii 20. Chapter 7: Dyspnea - p. iii 21. Chapter 8: Nausea and Vomiting - p. iii 22. Chapter 9: Jaundice - p. iii 23. Chapter 10: Abdominal Pain - p. iii 24. Chapter 11: Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. iii 25. Chapter 12: Constipation - p. iii 26. Chapter 13: Diarrhea - p. iii 27. Chapter 14: Hematuria - p. iii 28. Chapter 15: Joint Pain - p. iii 29. Section 2: Common Examination Findings - p. iii 30. Chapter 16: Altered Mental Status - p. iii 31. Chapter 17: Fever - p. iii 32. Chapter 18: Shock - p. iii 33. Chapter 19: Hypertensive Crisis - p. iii 34. Chapter 20: Tachycardia - p. iii 35. Chapter 21: Bradycardia - p. iii 36. Chapter 22: Cardiac Murmurs - p. iii 37. Chapter 23: Hypoxemia - p. iii 38. Chapter 24: Adventitial Lung Sounds - p. iii 39. Chapter 25: Ascites - p. iii 40. Chapter 26: Lower Extremity Edema - p. iii 41. Section 3: Common Abnormalities in Blood Tests - p. iii 42. Chapter 27: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. iii 43. Chapter 28: Hyperkalemia and Hypokalemia - p. iii 44. Chapter 29: Hypercalcemia and Hypocalcemia - p. iii 45. Chapter 30: Acute Kidney Injury - p. iii 46. Chapter 31: Acid-Base Disturbances - p. iii 47. Chapter 32: Anemia - p. iii 48. Chapter 33: Thrombocytopenia - p. iii 49. Chapter 34: Abnormal Coagulation Studies - p. iii 50. Chapter 35: Abnormal Liver Function Tests - p. iii 51. Chapter 36: Elevated Troponin - p. iii 52. Section 4: Performance and Interpretation of Common Tests and Procedures - p. iii 53. Chapter 37: Urinalysis - p. iii 54. Chapter 38: Electrocardiogram (ECG) - p. iii 55. Chapter 39: Chest Radiography - p. iii 56. Chapter 40: Peripheral Blood Smear - p. iii 57. Chapter 41: CT Scan of the Head - p. iii 58. Chapter 42: CT Scan of the Chest - p. iii 59. Chapter 43: CT Scan of the Abdomen and Pelvis - p. iii 60. Chapter 44: Abdominal Ultrasound - p. iii 61. Chapter 45: Endoscopy and Colonoscopy - p. iii 62. Chapter 46: Pulmonary Function Tests (PFTs) - p. iii 63. Chapter 47: Mechanical Ventilation - p. iii 64. Chapter 48: Echocardiography - p. iii 65. Chapter 49: Arterial Blood Gas - p. iii 66. Chapter 50: Central Venous Catheterization - p. iii 67. Chapter 51: Lumbar Puncture - p. iii 68. Chapter 52: Thoracentesis - p. iii 69. Chapter 53: Paracentesis - p. iii 70. Chapter 54: Renal Replacement Therapy - p. iii 71. Section 5: Cardiovascular Diseases - p. iii 72. Chapter 55: Cardiovascular System Anatomy Review - p. iii 73. Chapter 56: Cardiovascular System Physiology Review - p. iii 74. Chapter 57: Coronary Artery Disease and Stable Angina - p. iii 75. Chapter 58: Acute Coronary Syndromes - p. iii 76. Chapter 59: Heart Failure - p. iii 77. Chapter 60: Atrial Fibrillation - p. iii 78. Chapter 61: Pericarditis and Pericardial Effusions - p. iii 79. Chapter 62: Aortic Stenosis - p. iii 80. Chapter 63: Mitral Regurgitation - p. iii 81. Chapter 64: Aortic Dissection - p. iii 82. Chapter 65: Aortic Aneurysm - p. iii 83. Chapter 66: Hypertension - p. iii 84. Chapter 67: Hyperlipidemia - p. iii 85. Section 6: Endocrine Diseases - p. iii 86. Chapter 68: Pancreas Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 87. Chapter 69: Diabetes Mellitus - p. iii 88. Chapter 70: Diabetic Ketoacidosis and Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State - p. iii 89. Chapter 71: Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 90. Chapter 72: Hypothyroidism - p. iii 91. Chapter 73: Hyperthyroidism and Thyrotoxicosis - p. iii 92. Chapter 74: Hyperparathyroidism - p. iii 93. Chapter 75: Osteoporosis - p. iii 94. Chapter 76: Adrenal Glands Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 95. Chapter 77: Cushing Syndrome - p. iii 96. Chapter 78: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. iii 97. Chapter 79: Adrenal Masses - p. iii 98. Chapter 80: Pituitary Gland Anatomy and Physiology Review - p. iii 99. Chapter 81: Pituitary Masses - p. iii 100. Section 7: Pulmonary Diseases - p. iii 101. Chapter 82: Respiratory System Anatomy Review - p. iii 102. Chapter 83: Respiratory System Physiology Review - p. iii 103. Chapter 84: Asthma - p. iii 104. Chapter 85: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - p. iii 105. Chapter 86: Cystic Fibrosis - p. iii 106. Chapter 87: Sleep Apnea - p. iii 107. Chapter 88: Diffuse Parenchymal Lung Disease - p. iii 108. Chapter 89: Pulmonary Embolism - p. iii 109. Chapter 90: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. iii 110. Chapter 91: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. iii 111. Section 8: Renal Diseases - p. iii 112. Chapter 92: Urinary System Anatomy Review - p. iii 113. Chapter 93: Urinary System Physiology Review - p. iii 114. Chapter 94: Acute Tubular Necrosis - p. iii 115. Chapter 95: Glomerulonephritis - p. iii 116. Chapter 96: Acute Tubulointerstitial Nephritis - p. iii 117. Chapter 97: Nephrotic Syndrome - p. iii 118. Chapter 98: Polycystic Kidney Disease - p. iii 119. Chapter 99: Nephrolithiasis - p. iii 120. Chapter 100: Chronic Kidney Disease - p. iii 121. Section 9: Rheumatological Diseases - p. iii 122. Chapter 101: Osteoarthritis - p. iii 123. Chapter 102: Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. iii 124. Chapter 103: Septic Arthritis and Bursitis - p. iii 125. Chapter 104: Gout - p. iii 126. Chapter 105: Spondyloarthridities - p. iii 127. Chapter 106: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. iii 128. Chapter 107: Systemic Sclerosis - p. iii 129. Chapter 108: Polymyositis and Dermatomyositis - p. iii 130. Chapter 109: Polymyalgia Rheumatica and Temporal Arteritis - p. iii 131. Chapter 110: Vasculitides - p. iii 132. Section 10: Infectious Diseases - p. iii 133. Chapter 111: Sepsis - p. iii 134. Chapter 112: Cellulitis - p. iii 135. Chapter 113: Meningitis - p. iii 136. Chapter 114: Pneumonia - p. iii 137. Chapter 115: Tuberculosis - p. iii 138. Chapter 116: Infective Endocarditis - p. iii 139. Chapter 117: Gastroenteritis - p. iii 140. Chapter 118: Cholangitis - p. iii 141. Chapter 119: Clostridioides (Formerly Clostridium) difficile Colitis - p. iii 142. Chapter 120: Urinary Tract Infection - p. iii 143. Chapter 121: Urethritis - p. iii 144. Chapter 122: Osteomyelitis - p. iii 145. Chapter 123: HIV/AIDS: Infection and Treatment - p. iii 146. Chapter 124: HIV/AIDS: Common Opportunistic Infections - p. iii 147. Section 11: Gastrointestinal Diseases - p. iii 148. Chapter 125: Gastrointestinal System Anatomy Review - p. iii 149. Chapter 126: Gastrointestinal System Physiology Review - p. iii 150. Chapter 127: Achalasia - p. iii 151. Chapter 128: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) and Barrett Esophagus - p. iii 152. Chapter 129: Peptic Ulcer Disease and Helicobacter pylori - p. iii 153. Chapter 130: Biliary Disease - p. iii 154. Chapter 131: Acute Pancreatitis - p. iii 155. Chapter 132: Irritable Bowel Syndrome - p. iii 156. Chapter 133: Celiac Disease - p. iii 157. Chapter 134: Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. iii 158. Chapter 135: Acute Liver Failure - p. iii 159. Chapter 136: Viral Hepatitis - p. iii 160. Chapter 137: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) - p. iii 161. Chapter 138: Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease - p. iii 162. Chapter 139: Cirrhosis and Portal Hypertension - p. iii 163. Section 12: Diseases of Blood Cells - p. iii 164. Chapter 140: Sickle Cell Disease - p. iii 165. Chapter 141: Thalassemia - p. iii 166. Chapter 142: Microangiopathic Hemolytic Anemia (MAHA) - p. iii 167. Chapter 143: Hemophilia - p. iii 168. Chapter 144: Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. iii 169. Chapter 145: Hypercoagulable States and Deep Venous Thrombosis - p. iii 170. Chapter 146: Multiple Myeloma - p. iii 171. Chapter 147: Amyloidosis - p. iii 172. Chapter 148: Lymphoma - p. iii 173. Chapter 149: Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) - p. iii 174. Chapter 150: Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia (CML) - p. iii 175. Chapter 151: Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) - p. iii 176. Chapter 152: Myelodysplastic Syndromes (MDS) - p. iii 177. Chapter 153: Myeloproliferative Neoplasms - p. iii 178. Chapter 154: Aplastic Anemia (AA) - p. iii 179. Section 13: Solid Organ Tumors - p. iii 180. Chapter 155: Breast Cancer - p. iii 181. Chapter 156: Thyroid Cancer and Thyroid Nodules - p. iii 182. Chapter 157: Lung Cancer - p. iii 183. Chapter 158: Esophageal Cancer - p. iii 184. Chapter 159: Gastric Cancer - p. iii 185. Chapter 160: Colorectal Cancer (CRC) - p. iii 186. Chapter 161: Pancreatic Cancer - p. iii 187. Chapter 162: Hepatocellular Carcinoma (HCC) - p. iii 188. Chapter 163: Renal Cell Carcinoma (RCC) - p. iii 189. Chapter 164: Bladder Cancer - p. iii 190. Chapter 165: Melanoma - p. iii 191. Chapter 166: Prostate Cancer - p. iii 192. Further Readings - p. iii 193. Index - p. iii
