Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology
1. Introduction: The Historical Background of Periodontology - p. xviii 2. Periodontal Disease Classification Update - p. xviii 3. Case Based Learning - p. xviii 4. Case 1: A Case of Isolated Gingival Recession - p. xviii 5. Case 2: A Typical Patient in Periodontics - p. xviii 6. Case 3: Non-Plaque Induced Gingivitis - p. xviii 7. Case 4: Pregnancy and Periodontal Diseases - p. xviii 8. Case 5: Bone Loss Around an Impacted Third Molar - p. xviii 9. Case 6: Fibroma of the Lower Lip - p. xviii 10. Case 7: A Case of Generalized Widening of Periodontal Ligament Space - p. xviii 11. Case 8: Tooth Loss and Ridge Resorption - p. xviii 12. Case 9: Single Implant in Mandibular Molar Area - p. xviii 13. Case 10: Peri-Implantitis - p. xviii 14. Images Quizzes - p. xviii 15. Videos - p. xxiii 16. Assessments - p. xxiii 17. Downloadable Resources - p. xxiii 18. Interactive Diagnostic Features - p. xxiii 19. Fundamentals of Periodontology - p. xxiii 20. Section I. Fundamentals and Essential Evidence - p. xxiii 21. Chapter 1. Clinical Periodontology and Implantology in the Era of Precision Medicine - p. 1 22. Chapter 2. Evidence-Based Decision Making - p. 10 23. Chapter 3. Critical Thinking: Assessing Evidence - p. 20 24. Chapter 4. Anatomy, Structure, and Function of the Periodontium - p. 30 25. Periodontal Phenotype - p. 30 26. Oral Mucosa - p. 31 27. Gingiva - p. 31 28. Periodontal Ligament - p. 46 29. Cementum - p. 51 30. Alveolar Process - p. 54 31. Development of the Attachment Apparatus - p. 58 32. External Forces and the Periodontium - p. 59 33. Vascularization of the Supporting Structures - p. 60 34. Chapter 5. Classification of Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Periodontium - p. 61 35. Chapter 6. Fundamentals in the Methods of Periodontal Disease Epidemiology - p. 82 36. Section II. Etiology and Pathogenesis - p. 90.e2 37. Chapter 7. Atlas of Periodontal Diseases - p. 91 38. Chapter 8. Periodontal Disease Pathogenesis - p. 93 39. Chapter 9. Precision Dentistry: Genetics and Epigenetics of Periodontitis - p. 115 40. Chapter 10. Biofilm and Periodontal Microbiology - p. 129 41. Introduction - p. 129 42. The Oral Cavity From a Microbe’s Perspective - p. 130 43. Bacteria and Their Biofilm Mode of Living—Life in “Slime City” - p. 134 44. Structure of Mature Dental Biofilms - p. 137 45. Factors That Affect Supragingival Dental Biofilm Formation - p. 145 46. Relationship Between Oral Microbiome and Other Microbiomes - p. 147 47. Historical and Contemporary Concepts in the Etiology of Periodontitis - p. 148 48. Periodontal Biofilm Composition in Health and Disease - p. 151 49. Relationship Between Periodontal Microbiome and Systemic Diseases - p. 156 50. Biofilm and Microbiome Modulation by Different Periodontal Treatments - p. 158 51. Chapter 11. Host-Microbe Interactions and the Inflammatory Response - p. 163 52. Chapter 12. Resolution of Inflammation - p. 180 53. Chapter 13. Aging and the Periodontium - p. 189 54. Section III. Gingival Pathology - p. 195.e3 55. Chapter 14. Defense Mechanisms of the Gingiva - p. 196 56. Chapter 15. Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis and Its Management - p. 204 57. Chapter 16. Select Systemic and Local Diseases That Affect the Gingiva - p. 219 58. Chapter 17. Acute Gingival Infections and Management - p. 238 59. Chapter 18. Desquamative Gingivitis - p. 251 60. Chapter 19. Gingival Enlargement and Management - p. 268 61. Chapter 20. Periodontal Health and Disease in Children and Adolescents - p. 281 62. Section IV. Periodontal Pathology - p. 294.e3 63. Chapter 21. Periodontitis - p. 295 64. Chapter 22. The Periodontal Pocket Formation and Patterns of Bone Loss - p. 308 65. Chapter 23. Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease (Smoking) - p. 331 66. Chapter 24. The Role of Dental Calculus and Other Local Predisposing Factors - p. 341 67. Section V. Conditions Affecting the Periodontal Patient - p. 358.e6 68. Chapter 25. Influence of Systemic Conditions on the Periodontium - p. 359 69. Chapter 26. Impact of Periodontal Infection on Systemic Health - p. 380 70. Pathobiology of Periodontitis - p. 380 71. Focal Infection Theory Revisited - p. 381 72. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice - p. 382 73. Subgingival Environment as a Reservoir for Bacteria - p. 383 74. Periodontal Disease and Mortality - p. 383 75. Periodontal Disease and Oncogenesis - p. 384 76. Periodontal Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, and Atherosclerosis - p. 388 77. Periodontal Disease and Stroke - p. 392 78. Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus - p. 392 79. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcome - p. 394 80. Periodontal Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - p. 39401 81. Periodontal Disease and Acute Respiratory Infections - p. 394001 82. Periodontal Disease and Asthma - p. 3.940001E6 83. Periodontal Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 3.940001E6 84. Periodontal Medicine in Clinical Practice - p. 3.940001E6 85. Conclusions - p. 395 86. Chapter 27. Pathology and Management of Periodontal Problems Associated With Viral Infection, Including HIV, COVID, and Others - p. 397 87. Introduction - p. 397 88. Viral Complex - p. 398 89. Virus Isolation and Identification - p. 399 90. Viral Transmission - p. 400 91. Oral Viral Ecology - p. 400 92. Saliva - p. 402 93. Salivary Proteins - p. 402 94. Viruses - p. 402 95. Oral and Periodontal Manifestations of HIV - p. 411 96. Bacteriophages - p. 413 97. Chapter 28. Periodontal Therapy in the Female Patient - p. 419 98. CHAPTER 29. Aging and Periodontal Health: A Long-Term Relationship - p. 429 99. Chapter 30. Acute Periodontal Infections and Management - p. 435 100. Chapter 31. Halitosis (Breath Malodor) - p. 440 101. Section VI. Occlusion - p. 452.e8 102. CHAPTER 32. Periodontal Response to External Forces - p. 453 103. Chapter 33. Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders - p. 462 104. Chapter 34. Masticatory System Disorders That Influence the Periodontium - p. 472 105. Chapter 35. Role of Occlusion and TMD in Periodontal Disease Management - p. 477 106. Clinical Periodontics - p. 484.e3 107. Section I. Clinical Evaluation and NonSurgical Management of Periodontal Conditions - p. 484.e3 108. Chapter 36. Levels of Clinical Significance - p. 485 109. Chapter 37. Electronic Dental Records and the Role of Health Information Technology in Dentistry - p. 489 110. Chapter 38. Periodontal Examination - p. 497 111. Chapter 39. Radiographic Aids in the Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease - p. 520 112. Chapter 40. Periodontal Risk Assessment - p. 537 113. Chapter 41. Determination of Prognosis - p. 540 114. Chapter 42. Periodontal Treatment Plan - p. 553 115. Chapter 43. Nonsurgical Phase of Periodontal Therapy - p. 559 116. Chapter 44. Clinical Practice Guideline for Treatment of Periodontitis - p. 564 117. Chapter 45. Restorative Interrelationships - p. 568 118. Chapter 46. Multidisciplinary Versus Interdisciplinary Approaches to Dental and Periodontal Problems - p. 578 119. Chapter 47. Periodontal Referral - p. 587 120. Chapter 48. Orthodontics in Periodontal Therapy - p. 593 121. Chapter 49. Endo-Perio Lesions: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment Considerations - p. 597 122. Chapter 50. Plaque Biofilm Control for the Periodontal Patient - p. 610 123. CHAPTER 51. Scaling and Root Instrumentation (Root Planing) - p. 624 124. Classification of Periodontal Instruments - p. 624 125. General Principles of Instrumentation - p. 638 126. Principles of Scaling and Root Instrumentation (Root Planing) - p. 6.380000000001E12 127. Instrument Sharpening - p. 6.38E26 128. Chapter 52. Sonic and Ultrasonic Instrumentation and Irrigation - p. 639 129. Chapter 53. Chemotherapy: Use of Systemic Antibiotics - p. 648 130. Chapter 54. Locally Delivered, Controlled-Release Antimicrobials - p. 657 131. Chapter 55. Host Modulation - p. 668 132. Section II. Surgical Management of Periodontal Conditions - p. 682.e3 133. Chapter 56. Surgical Phase of Periodontal Therapy - p. 683 134. Chapter 57. Surgical Training and Technology - p. 688 135. Chapter 58. Sedation in Periodontics and Implant Surgery - p. 697 136. Chapter 59. Periodontal and Peri-Implant Surgical Anatomy - p. 708 137. Chapter 60. General Principles of Periodontal Surgery - p. 717 138. Chapter 61. Periodontal Surgical Therapy - p. 730 139. Chapter 62. Pocket Reduction Therapy—Resective Approach - p. 750 140. Chapter 63. Periodontal Regeneration - p. 756 141. Chapter 64. Lasers in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Therapy - p. 766 142. Chapter 65. Periodontal Plastic and Esthetic Surgery - p. 775 143. Chapter 66. Preparation of the Periodontium for Restorative Dentistry - p. 780 144. Chapter 67. Periodontal Treatment of Medically Complex Patients - p. 784 145. Chapter 68. Periodontal Microsurgery - p. 802 146. Chapter 69. Diagnosis and Management of Periodontal Abscesses - p. 813 147. Chapter 70. Supportive Periodontal Treatment - p. 819 148. Chapter 71. Results of Periodontal Treatment - p. 829.e3 149. Oral Implantology - p. 841.e2 150. Section I. Fundamentals of Implantology - p. 841.e2 151. CHAPTER 72. Integrating Implants With Periodontal Therapy - p. 842 152. Chapter 73. Peri-Implant Anatomy, Biology, and Function - p. 849 153. Chapter 74. Clinical Evaluation of the Implant Patient - p. 858 154. Chapter 75. Diagnostic Imaging for the Implant Patient - p. 870 155. Section II. Prosthetic Considerations - p. 889.e3 156. Chapter 76. Prosthetic Considerations: Partially Edentulous - p. 890 157. Chapter 77. Prosthetic Considerations: Fully Edentulous - p. 905 158. Section III. Surgical Procedures - p. 913.e2 159. Chapter 78. Basic Implant Surgical Procedures - p. 914 160. Chapter 79. Advanced Implant Surgical Procedures: Horizontal and Vertical Augmentation - p. 924 161. CHAPTER 80. Advanced Implant Surgical Procedures: Maxillary Sinus Augmentation - p. 943 162. CHAPTER 81. Advanced Surgical Procedures: Simultaneous Implant Placement and Tissue Augmentation in the Esthetic Zone - p. 953 163. Chapter 82. Dental Implant Microsurgery: Immediate Placement - p. 960 164. Chapter 83. Piezoelectric Bone Surgery - p. 966 165. Section IV. Digital Implant Workflow - p. 979.e8 166. CHAPTER 84. Digitally Assisted Implant Placement Surgery - p. 980 167. Chapter 85. From Implant Placement to Provisional Restoration - p. 996 168. Section V. Complications, Supportive Care, and Results of Implant Treatrment - p. 1016.e2 169. Chapter 86. Complications in Dental Implantology - p. 1017 170. CHAPTER 87. Supportive Implant Treatment - p. 1034 171. Chapter 88. Results of Implant Treatment - p. 1042 172. Index - p. 1049
Newman and Carranza's Clinical Periodontology and Implantology
1. Introduction: The Historical Background of Periodontology - p. xviii 2. Periodontal Disease Classification Update - p. xviii 3. Case Based Learning - p. xviii 4. Case 1: A Case of Isolated Gingival Recession - p. xviii 5. Case 2: A Typical Patient in Periodontics - p. xviii 6. Case 3: Non-Plaque Induced Gingivitis - p. xviii 7. Case 4: Pregnancy and Periodontal Diseases - p. xviii 8. Case 5: Bone Loss Around an Impacted Third Molar - p. xviii 9. Case 6: Fibroma of the Lower Lip - p. xviii 10. Case 7: A Case of Generalized Widening of Periodontal Ligament Space - p. xviii 11. Case 8: Tooth Loss and Ridge Resorption - p. xviii 12. Case 9: Single Implant in Mandibular Molar Area - p. xviii 13. Case 10: Peri-Implantitis - p. xviii 14. Images Quizzes - p. xviii 15. Videos - p. xxiii 16. Assessments - p. xxiii 17. Downloadable Resources - p. xxiii 18. Interactive Diagnostic Features - p. xxiii 19. Fundamentals of Periodontology - p. xxiii 20. Section I. Fundamentals and Essential Evidence - p. xxiii 21. Chapter 1. Clinical Periodontology and Implantology in the Era of Precision Medicine - p. 1 22. Chapter 2. Evidence-Based Decision Making - p. 10 23. Chapter 3. Critical Thinking: Assessing Evidence - p. 20 24. Chapter 4. Anatomy, Structure, and Function of the Periodontium - p. 30 25. Periodontal Phenotype - p. 30 26. Oral Mucosa - p. 31 27. Gingiva - p. 31 28. Periodontal Ligament - p. 46 29. Cementum - p. 51 30. Alveolar Process - p. 54 31. Development of the Attachment Apparatus - p. 58 32. External Forces and the Periodontium - p. 59 33. Vascularization of the Supporting Structures - p. 60 34. Chapter 5. Classification of Diseases and Conditions Affecting the Periodontium - p. 61 35. Chapter 6. Fundamentals in the Methods of Periodontal Disease Epidemiology - p. 82 36. Section II. Etiology and Pathogenesis - p. 90.e2 37. Chapter 7. Atlas of Periodontal Diseases - p. 91 38. Chapter 8. Periodontal Disease Pathogenesis - p. 93 39. Chapter 9. Precision Dentistry: Genetics and Epigenetics of Periodontitis - p. 115 40. Chapter 10. Biofilm and Periodontal Microbiology - p. 129 41. Introduction - p. 129 42. The Oral Cavity From a Microbe’s Perspective - p. 130 43. Bacteria and Their Biofilm Mode of Living—Life in “Slime City” - p. 134 44. Structure of Mature Dental Biofilms - p. 137 45. Factors That Affect Supragingival Dental Biofilm Formation - p. 145 46. Relationship Between Oral Microbiome and Other Microbiomes - p. 147 47. Historical and Contemporary Concepts in the Etiology of Periodontitis - p. 148 48. Periodontal Biofilm Composition in Health and Disease - p. 151 49. Relationship Between Periodontal Microbiome and Systemic Diseases - p. 156 50. Biofilm and Microbiome Modulation by Different Periodontal Treatments - p. 158 51. Chapter 11. Host-Microbe Interactions and the Inflammatory Response - p. 163 52. Chapter 12. Resolution of Inflammation - p. 180 53. Chapter 13. Aging and the Periodontium - p. 189 54. Section III. Gingival Pathology - p. 195.e3 55. Chapter 14. Defense Mechanisms of the Gingiva - p. 196 56. Chapter 15. Dental Biofilm-Induced Gingivitis and Its Management - p. 204 57. Chapter 16. Select Systemic and Local Diseases That Affect the Gingiva - p. 219 58. Chapter 17. Acute Gingival Infections and Management - p. 238 59. Chapter 18. Desquamative Gingivitis - p. 251 60. Chapter 19. Gingival Enlargement and Management - p. 268 61. Chapter 20. Periodontal Health and Disease in Children and Adolescents - p. 281 62. Section IV. Periodontal Pathology - p. 294.e3 63. Chapter 21. Periodontitis - p. 295 64. Chapter 22. The Periodontal Pocket Formation and Patterns of Bone Loss - p. 308 65. Chapter 23. Risk Factors of Periodontal Disease (Smoking) - p. 331 66. Chapter 24. The Role of Dental Calculus and Other Local Predisposing Factors - p. 341 67. Section V. Conditions Affecting the Periodontal Patient - p. 358.e6 68. Chapter 25. Influence of Systemic Conditions on the Periodontium - p. 359 69. Chapter 26. Impact of Periodontal Infection on Systemic Health - p. 380 70. Pathobiology of Periodontitis - p. 380 71. Focal Infection Theory Revisited - p. 381 72. Evidence-Based Clinical Practice - p. 382 73. Subgingival Environment as a Reservoir for Bacteria - p. 383 74. Periodontal Disease and Mortality - p. 383 75. Periodontal Disease and Oncogenesis - p. 384 76. Periodontal Disease, Coronary Heart Disease, and Atherosclerosis - p. 388 77. Periodontal Disease and Stroke - p. 392 78. Periodontal Disease and Diabetes Mellitus - p. 392 79. Periodontal Disease and Pregnancy Outcome - p. 394 80. Periodontal Disease and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease - p. 39401 81. Periodontal Disease and Acute Respiratory Infections - p. 394001 82. Periodontal Disease and Asthma - p. 3.940001E6 83. Periodontal Disease and Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 3.940001E6 84. Periodontal Medicine in Clinical Practice - p. 3.940001E6 85. Conclusions - p. 395 86. Chapter 27. Pathology and Management of Periodontal Problems Associated With Viral Infection, Including HIV, COVID, and Others - p. 397 87. Introduction - p. 397 88. Viral Complex - p. 398 89. Virus Isolation and Identification - p. 399 90. Viral Transmission - p. 400 91. Oral Viral Ecology - p. 400 92. Saliva - p. 402 93. Salivary Proteins - p. 402 94. Viruses - p. 402 95. Oral and Periodontal Manifestations of HIV - p. 411 96. Bacteriophages - p. 413 97. Chapter 28. Periodontal Therapy in the Female Patient - p. 419 98. CHAPTER 29. Aging and Periodontal Health: A Long-Term Relationship - p. 429 99. Chapter 30. Acute Periodontal Infections and Management - p. 435 100. Chapter 31. Halitosis (Breath Malodor) - p. 440 101. Section VI. Occlusion - p. 452.e8 102. CHAPTER 32. Periodontal Response to External Forces - p. 453 103. Chapter 33. Sleep-Related Breathing Disorders - p. 462 104. Chapter 34. Masticatory System Disorders That Influence the Periodontium - p. 472 105. Chapter 35. Role of Occlusion and TMD in Periodontal Disease Management - p. 477 106. Clinical Periodontics - p. 484.e3 107. Section I. Clinical Evaluation and NonSurgical Management of Periodontal Conditions - p. 484.e3 108. Chapter 36. Levels of Clinical Significance - p. 485 109. Chapter 37. Electronic Dental Records and the Role of Health Information Technology in Dentistry - p. 489 110. Chapter 38. Periodontal Examination - p. 497 111. Chapter 39. Radiographic Aids in the Diagnosis of Periodontal Disease - p. 520 112. Chapter 40. Periodontal Risk Assessment - p. 537 113. Chapter 41. Determination of Prognosis - p. 540 114. Chapter 42. Periodontal Treatment Plan - p. 553 115. Chapter 43. Nonsurgical Phase of Periodontal Therapy - p. 559 116. Chapter 44. Clinical Practice Guideline for Treatment of Periodontitis - p. 564 117. Chapter 45. Restorative Interrelationships - p. 568 118. Chapter 46. Multidisciplinary Versus Interdisciplinary Approaches to Dental and Periodontal Problems - p. 578 119. Chapter 47. Periodontal Referral - p. 587 120. Chapter 48. Orthodontics in Periodontal Therapy - p. 593 121. Chapter 49. Endo-Perio Lesions: Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, and Treatment Considerations - p. 597 122. Chapter 50. Plaque Biofilm Control for the Periodontal Patient - p. 610 123. CHAPTER 51. Scaling and Root Instrumentation (Root Planing) - p. 624 124. Classification of Periodontal Instruments - p. 624 125. General Principles of Instrumentation - p. 638 126. Principles of Scaling and Root Instrumentation (Root Planing) - p. 6.380000000001E12 127. Instrument Sharpening - p. 6.38E26 128. Chapter 52. Sonic and Ultrasonic Instrumentation and Irrigation - p. 639 129. Chapter 53. Chemotherapy: Use of Systemic Antibiotics - p. 648 130. Chapter 54. Locally Delivered, Controlled-Release Antimicrobials - p. 657 131. Chapter 55. Host Modulation - p. 668 132. Section II. Surgical Management of Periodontal Conditions - p. 682.e3 133. Chapter 56. Surgical Phase of Periodontal Therapy - p. 683 134. Chapter 57. Surgical Training and Technology - p. 688 135. Chapter 58. Sedation in Periodontics and Implant Surgery - p. 697 136. Chapter 59. Periodontal and Peri-Implant Surgical Anatomy - p. 708 137. Chapter 60. General Principles of Periodontal Surgery - p. 717 138. Chapter 61. Periodontal Surgical Therapy - p. 730 139. Chapter 62. Pocket Reduction Therapy—Resective Approach - p. 750 140. Chapter 63. Periodontal Regeneration - p. 756 141. Chapter 64. Lasers in Periodontal and Peri-Implant Therapy - p. 766 142. Chapter 65. Periodontal Plastic and Esthetic Surgery - p. 775 143. Chapter 66. Preparation of the Periodontium for Restorative Dentistry - p. 780 144. Chapter 67. Periodontal Treatment of Medically Complex Patients - p. 784 145. Chapter 68. Periodontal Microsurgery - p. 802 146. Chapter 69. Diagnosis and Management of Periodontal Abscesses - p. 813 147. Chapter 70. Supportive Periodontal Treatment - p. 819 148. Chapter 71. Results of Periodontal Treatment - p. 829.e3 149. Oral Implantology - p. 841.e2 150. Section I. Fundamentals of Implantology - p. 841.e2 151. CHAPTER 72. Integrating Implants With Periodontal Therapy - p. 842 152. Chapter 73. Peri-Implant Anatomy, Biology, and Function - p. 849 153. Chapter 74. Clinical Evaluation of the Implant Patient - p. 858 154. Chapter 75. Diagnostic Imaging for the Implant Patient - p. 870 155. Section II. Prosthetic Considerations - p. 889.e3 156. Chapter 76. Prosthetic Considerations: Partially Edentulous - p. 890 157. Chapter 77. Prosthetic Considerations: Fully Edentulous - p. 905 158. Section III. Surgical Procedures - p. 913.e2 159. Chapter 78. Basic Implant Surgical Procedures - p. 914 160. Chapter 79. Advanced Implant Surgical Procedures: Horizontal and Vertical Augmentation - p. 924 161. CHAPTER 80. Advanced Implant Surgical Procedures: Maxillary Sinus Augmentation - p. 943 162. CHAPTER 81. Advanced Surgical Procedures: Simultaneous Implant Placement and Tissue Augmentation in the Esthetic Zone - p. 953 163. Chapter 82. Dental Implant Microsurgery: Immediate Placement - p. 960 164. Chapter 83. Piezoelectric Bone Surgery - p. 966 165. Section IV. Digital Implant Workflow - p. 979.e8 166. CHAPTER 84. Digitally Assisted Implant Placement Surgery - p. 980 167. Chapter 85. From Implant Placement to Provisional Restoration - p. 996 168. Section V. Complications, Supportive Care, and Results of Implant Treatrment - p. 1016.e2 169. Chapter 86. Complications in Dental Implantology - p. 1017 170. CHAPTER 87. Supportive Implant Treatment - p. 1034 171. Chapter 88. Results of Implant Treatment - p. 1042 172. Index - p. 1049