1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Foreword to the Second Edition - p. vi 7. Foreword to the First Edition - p. viii 8. Preface - p. x 9. Preface to the First Edition - p. xii 10. Videos - p. xii 11. Section 1. Basic Principles and Concepts - p. xii 12. 1. Perspectives on the Face - p. 1 13. 2. Pioneers and Milestones in the Field of Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 21 14. 3. Prevalence of Dentofacial Deformities, a Biologic Classification System, and Frequency of Orthognathic Surgery - p. 65 15. 4. Hereditary, Developmental andEnvironmental Influences in the Formation of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 88 16. 5. Orthodontic Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 156 17. 6. Periodontal Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 208 18. 7. Psychosocial Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 250 19. 8. Speech, Mastication, and Swallowing Considerations in the Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 268 20. 9. Temporomandibular Disorders: Effects of Occlusion, Orthodontic Treatment, and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 306 21. 10. Nasal Airway Considerationsin the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 333 22. 11. Anesthesia Techniques, Blood Loss/Fluid Replacement, Airway Management and Convalescence in the Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 355 23. Section 2. Planning, Surgical Technique, and Complications - p. 381 24. 12. Orthognathic Surgery Treatment Planning - p. 382 25. 13. Model Surgical Planning for Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery - p. 419 26. 14. Virtual Surgical Planning for Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery - p. 481 27. 15. Sequencing of Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Step-by-Step Approach - p. 498 28. 16. Complications Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 536 29. Medical Risk Factors - p. 537 30. Wound Healing Risk Factors - p. 537 31. Perioperative Airway and Anesthesia Risk Factors - p. 537 32. Cervical Spine Risk Factors - p. 538 33. Psychosocial Health and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 34. Comprehensive Dental Rehabilitation Needs - p. 539 35. Functional Assessment of Head and Neck Structures - p. 539 36. Operating Room Team Preparation for Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 37. Temporomandibular Disorders Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 38. Management of Third Molars in Association with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 39. Management of Fixation Hardware after Orthognathic Surgery - p. 541 40. Use of Resorbable Fixation in Orthognathic Surgery - p. 541 41. Infection Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 545 42. Foreign Bodies Lost in the Wound During Orthognathic Surgery - p. 549 43. Complications Specific to Sagittal (Split) Ramus Osteotomies of the Mandible - p. 549 44. Risks and Complications Specific to Le Fort I Osteotomy - p. 567 45. Risks and Complications Specific to Oblique Osteotomy of the Chin (see Chapter 37) - p. 590 46. Managing Cognitive Bias After an Operative Complication - p. 597 47. Conclusions - p. 597 48. Patient Education Materials - p. 597 49. 17. Malocclusion after Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery: Prevention and Treatment Pitfalls - p. 613 50. 18. Grafts Frequently Used During Orthognathic Surgery and for Adjunctive Procedures - p. 695 51. Section 3. Classic Patterns and Presentations of Dentofacial Deformity - p. 725 52. 19. Primary Mandibular Deficiency Growth Patterns - p. 726 53. 20. Primary Maxillary Deficiency Growth Patterns - p. 797 54. 21. Long Face Growth Patterns - p. 888 55. 22. Asymmetric Mandibular Excess Growth Patterns - p. 946 56. 23. Short Face Growth Patterns - p. 1050 57. 24. Bimaxillary Dental Protrusive Growth Patterns with Dentofacial Deformity - p. 1094 58. 25. Dentofacial Deformities in Adults: Reconstruction and Rejuvenation - p. 1149 59. 26. Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1204 60. Rationale for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1205 61. Diagnosis, Characterization, and Assessment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity - p. 1205 62. Obstructive Sleep Apnea During Childhood: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1213 63. Perioperative Airway (Anesthesia) Management in the Individual with Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1215 64. Spectrum of Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1215 65. Maxillomandibular-Chin Advancement Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1261 66. Conclusions - p. 1274 67. Section 4. Frequently Seen Malformations with Dentofacial Deformity - p. 1285 68. 27. Treacher Collins Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1287 69. 28. Hemifacial Microsomia: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1327 70. 29. Binder Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1399 71. 30. Syndromes with Craniosynostosis: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1429 72. 31. Selected Complex Malformations that Frequently Require Maxillofacial Reconstruction: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1508 73. Section 5. Cleft Jaw Deformities - p. 1551 74. 32. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity - p. 1552 75. 33. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity - p. 1679 76. 34. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Isolated Cleft Palate Deformity - p. 1766 77. Section 6. Posttraumatic, Hormonal, and Autoimmune Dentofacial Deformities - p. 1801 78. 35. Management of Secondary Deformities after Maxillofacial Trauma - p. 1802 79. 36. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Idiopathic Condylar Resorption: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1866 80. Section 7. Frequent Aesthetic Considerations in the Dentofacial Deformity Patient - p. 1922 81. 37. Aesthetic Alteration of the Chin: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 1923 82. 38. Aesthetic Alteration of the Nose: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 1978 83. Nasal Surface Anatomy - p. 1978 84. Classic Rhinoplasty Maneuvers - p. 1979 85. Jaw Versus Nasal Disproportions: Perceptions of Facial Aesthetics - p. 1980 86. The Nasal Airway: Anatomy and Physiology - p. 1980 87. Anatomic Locations and Causes of Nasal Obstruction - p. 1987 88. Surgical Evaluation of the Nasal Airway - p. 1987 89. Surgical Approach to Open the Nasal Airway - p. 1988 90. Surgery to Improve Nasal Breathing: Outcome Assessment - p. 1988 91. Initial Rhinoplasty Consultation - p. 1989 92. Definitive Rhinoplasty Planning - p. 1989 93. Open Versus Closed Approach to the Nose - p. 1990 94. Complications Associated with Rhinoplasty - p. 1990 95. Primary Septorhinoplasty: Step-by-Step Approach (Fig. 38-7 through Fig. 38-11) - p. 1992 96. Cleft Newborn Nasal Deformities and Primary Nasal Reconstruction - p. 2000 97. Residual Cleft Nasal Deformities in Adolescence and Definitive Nasal Reconstruction - p. 2037 98. Congenital and Posttraumatic Saddle-Nose Deformities - p. 2058 99. Cocaine-Related, Autoimmune, and Iatrogenic Saddle-Nose Deformities - p. 2078 100. Conclusions - p. 2082 101. Patient Education Materials - p. 2083 102. 39. Aesthetic Alteration of Prominent Ears: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 2094 103. 40. Aesthetic Alteration of the Soft Tissues of the Neck and Lower Face: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 2156 104. Index - p. I1
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. Dedication - p. v 6. Foreword to the Second Edition - p. vi 7. Foreword to the First Edition - p. viii 8. Preface - p. x 9. Preface to the First Edition - p. xii 10. Videos - p. xii 11. Section 1. Basic Principles and Concepts - p. xii 12. 1. Perspectives on the Face - p. 1 13. 2. Pioneers and Milestones in the Field of Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 21 14. 3. Prevalence of Dentofacial Deformities, a Biologic Classification System, and Frequency of Orthognathic Surgery - p. 65 15. 4. Hereditary, Developmental andEnvironmental Influences in the Formation of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 88 16. 5. Orthodontic Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 156 17. 6. Periodontal Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 208 18. 7. Psychosocial Considerations in the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 250 19. 8. Speech, Mastication, and Swallowing Considerations in the Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 268 20. 9. Temporomandibular Disorders: Effects of Occlusion, Orthodontic Treatment, and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 306 21. 10. Nasal Airway Considerationsin the Evaluation and Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 333 22. 11. Anesthesia Techniques, Blood Loss/Fluid Replacement, Airway Management and Convalescence in the Treatment of Dentofacial Deformities - p. 355 23. Section 2. Planning, Surgical Technique, and Complications - p. 381 24. 12. Orthognathic Surgery Treatment Planning - p. 382 25. 13. Model Surgical Planning for Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery - p. 419 26. 14. Virtual Surgical Planning for Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery - p. 481 27. 15. Sequencing of Bimaxillary Orthognathic Surgery: Step-by-Step Approach - p. 498 28. 16. Complications Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 536 29. Medical Risk Factors - p. 537 30. Wound Healing Risk Factors - p. 537 31. Perioperative Airway and Anesthesia Risk Factors - p. 537 32. Cervical Spine Risk Factors - p. 538 33. Psychosocial Health and Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 34. Comprehensive Dental Rehabilitation Needs - p. 539 35. Functional Assessment of Head and Neck Structures - p. 539 36. Operating Room Team Preparation for Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 37. Temporomandibular Disorders Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 38. Management of Third Molars in Association with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 539 39. Management of Fixation Hardware after Orthognathic Surgery - p. 541 40. Use of Resorbable Fixation in Orthognathic Surgery - p. 541 41. Infection Associated with Orthognathic Surgery - p. 545 42. Foreign Bodies Lost in the Wound During Orthognathic Surgery - p. 549 43. Complications Specific to Sagittal (Split) Ramus Osteotomies of the Mandible - p. 549 44. Risks and Complications Specific to Le Fort I Osteotomy - p. 567 45. Risks and Complications Specific to Oblique Osteotomy of the Chin (see Chapter 37) - p. 590 46. Managing Cognitive Bias After an Operative Complication - p. 597 47. Conclusions - p. 597 48. Patient Education Materials - p. 597 49. 17. Malocclusion after Orthodontics and Orthognathic Surgery: Prevention and Treatment Pitfalls - p. 613 50. 18. Grafts Frequently Used During Orthognathic Surgery and for Adjunctive Procedures - p. 695 51. Section 3. Classic Patterns and Presentations of Dentofacial Deformity - p. 725 52. 19. Primary Mandibular Deficiency Growth Patterns - p. 726 53. 20. Primary Maxillary Deficiency Growth Patterns - p. 797 54. 21. Long Face Growth Patterns - p. 888 55. 22. Asymmetric Mandibular Excess Growth Patterns - p. 946 56. 23. Short Face Growth Patterns - p. 1050 57. 24. Bimaxillary Dental Protrusive Growth Patterns with Dentofacial Deformity - p. 1094 58. 25. Dentofacial Deformities in Adults: Reconstruction and Rejuvenation - p. 1149 59. 26. Obstructive Sleep Apnea: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1204 60. Rationale for Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1205 61. Diagnosis, Characterization, and Assessment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea Severity - p. 1205 62. Obstructive Sleep Apnea During Childhood: Diagnosis and Management - p. 1213 63. Perioperative Airway (Anesthesia) Management in the Individual with Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1215 64. Spectrum of Treatment for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1215 65. Maxillomandibular-Chin Advancement Surgery for Obstructive Sleep Apnea - p. 1261 66. Conclusions - p. 1274 67. Section 4. Frequently Seen Malformations with Dentofacial Deformity - p. 1285 68. 27. Treacher Collins Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1287 69. 28. Hemifacial Microsomia: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1327 70. 29. Binder Syndrome: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1399 71. 30. Syndromes with Craniosynostosis: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1429 72. 31. Selected Complex Malformations that Frequently Require Maxillofacial Reconstruction: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1508 73. Section 5. Cleft Jaw Deformities - p. 1551 74. 32. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Unilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity - p. 1552 75. 33. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Bilateral Cleft Lip and Palate Deformity - p. 1679 76. 34. Cleft–Orthognathic Surgery: The Isolated Cleft Palate Deformity - p. 1766 77. Section 6. Posttraumatic, Hormonal, and Autoimmune Dentofacial Deformities - p. 1801 78. 35. Management of Secondary Deformities after Maxillofacial Trauma - p. 1802 79. 36. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis and Idiopathic Condylar Resorption: Evaluation and Treatment - p. 1866 80. Section 7. Frequent Aesthetic Considerations in the Dentofacial Deformity Patient - p. 1922 81. 37. Aesthetic Alteration of the Chin: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 1923 82. 38. Aesthetic Alteration of the Nose: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 1978 83. Nasal Surface Anatomy - p. 1978 84. Classic Rhinoplasty Maneuvers - p. 1979 85. Jaw Versus Nasal Disproportions: Perceptions of Facial Aesthetics - p. 1980 86. The Nasal Airway: Anatomy and Physiology - p. 1980 87. Anatomic Locations and Causes of Nasal Obstruction - p. 1987 88. Surgical Evaluation of the Nasal Airway - p. 1987 89. Surgical Approach to Open the Nasal Airway - p. 1988 90. Surgery to Improve Nasal Breathing: Outcome Assessment - p. 1988 91. Initial Rhinoplasty Consultation - p. 1989 92. Definitive Rhinoplasty Planning - p. 1989 93. Open Versus Closed Approach to the Nose - p. 1990 94. Complications Associated with Rhinoplasty - p. 1990 95. Primary Septorhinoplasty: Step-by-Step Approach (Fig. 38-7 through Fig. 38-11) - p. 1992 96. Cleft Newborn Nasal Deformities and Primary Nasal Reconstruction - p. 2000 97. Residual Cleft Nasal Deformities in Adolescence and Definitive Nasal Reconstruction - p. 2037 98. Congenital and Posttraumatic Saddle-Nose Deformities - p. 2058 99. Cocaine-Related, Autoimmune, and Iatrogenic Saddle-Nose Deformities - p. 2078 100. Conclusions - p. 2082 101. Patient Education Materials - p. 2083 102. 39. Aesthetic Alteration of Prominent Ears: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 2094 103. 40. Aesthetic Alteration of the Soft Tissues of the Neck and Lower Face: Evaluation and Surgery - p. 2156 104. Index - p. I1
