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1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 1. History taking - p. 2 3. 2. Physical examination - p. 7 4. 3. Electrocardiography - p. 39 5. 4. Chest radiography - p. 64 6. PART 2. Special Tools in Evaluation of Cardiac Patients - p. 72 7. Introduction - p. 73 8. 5. Noninvasive imaging tools - p. 74 9. 6. Other noninvasive investigation tools - p. 95 10. 7. Invasive procedures - p. 107 11. PART 3. Pathophysiology - p. 116 12. Introduction - p. 117 13. 8. Fetal and perinatal circulation - p. 118 14. 9. Pathophysiology of left-to-right shunt lesions - p. 123 15. 10. Pathophysiology of obstructive and valvular regur gitant lesions - p. 131 16. 11. Pathophysiology of cyanotic congenital heart defects - p. 137 17. PART 4. Specific Congenital Heart Defects - p. 152 18. Introduction - p. 153 19. 12. Left-to-right shunt lesions - p. 154 20. 13. Obstructive lesions - p. 185 21. 14. Cyanotic congenital heart defects - p. 208 22. 15. Miscellaneous congenital cardiac conditions - p. 297 23. 16. Vascular ring - p. 316 24. 17. Chamber localization and cardiac malposition - p. 324 25. PART 5. Acquired Heart Disease - p. 328 26. Introduction - p. 329 27. 18. Primary myocardial disease - p. 330 28. 19. Cardiovascular infections - p. 351 29. 20. Acute rheumatic fever - p. 378 30. 21. Valvular heart disease - p. 385 31. 22. Cardiac tumors - p. 397 32. 23. Cardiovascular involvement in systemic diseases - p. 402 33. PART 6. Arrhythmias and Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbances - p. 414 34. Introduction - p. 415 35. 24. Cardiac arrhythmias - p. 416 36. 25. Disturbances of atrioventricular conduction - p. 446 37. 26. Cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children - p. 450 38. PART 7. Special Problems - p. 458 39. Introduction - p. 459 40. 27. Congestive heart failure - p. 460 41. 28. Systemic hypertension - p. 474 42. 29. Pulmonary hypertension - p. 490 43. 30. The child with chest pain - p. 501 44. 31. Syncope - p. 511 45. 32. Palpitation - p. 521 46. 33. Dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risk factors - p. 525 47. 34. Pediatric preventive cardiology - p. 541 48. 35. Athletes with cardiac problems - p. 559 49. 36. Cardiac transplantation - p. 578 50. Appendix A. Miscellaneous - p. 588 51. Appendix B. Blood pressure values - p. 594 52. Appendix C. Cardiovascular risk factors - p. 606 53. Appendix D. Normal echocardiographic values - p. 613 54. Appendix E. Drugs used in pediatric cardiology - p. 623 55. Suggested Readings - p. 643 56. Index - p. 658
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1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 1. History taking - p. 2 3. 2. Physical examination - p. 7 4. 3. Electrocardiography - p. 39 5. 4. Chest radiography - p. 64 6. PART 2. Special Tools in Evaluation of Cardiac Patients - p. 72 7. Introduction - p. 73 8. 5. Noninvasive imaging tools - p. 74 9. 6. Other noninvasive investigation tools - p. 95 10. 7. Invasive procedures - p. 107 11. PART 3. Pathophysiology - p. 116 12. Introduction - p. 117 13. 8. Fetal and perinatal circulation - p. 118 14. 9. Pathophysiology of left-to-right shunt lesions - p. 123 15. 10. Pathophysiology of obstructive and valvular regur gitant lesions - p. 131 16. 11. Pathophysiology of cyanotic congenital heart defects - p. 137 17. PART 4. Specific Congenital Heart Defects - p. 152 18. Introduction - p. 153 19. 12. Left-to-right shunt lesions - p. 154 20. 13. Obstructive lesions - p. 185 21. 14. Cyanotic congenital heart defects - p. 208 22. 15. Miscellaneous congenital cardiac conditions - p. 297 23. 16. Vascular ring - p. 316 24. 17. Chamber localization and cardiac malposition - p. 324 25. PART 5. Acquired Heart Disease - p. 328 26. Introduction - p. 329 27. 18. Primary myocardial disease - p. 330 28. 19. Cardiovascular infections - p. 351 29. 20. Acute rheumatic fever - p. 378 30. 21. Valvular heart disease - p. 385 31. 22. Cardiac tumors - p. 397 32. 23. Cardiovascular involvement in systemic diseases - p. 402 33. PART 6. Arrhythmias and Atrioventricular Conduction Disturbances - p. 414 34. Introduction - p. 415 35. 24. Cardiac arrhythmias - p. 416 36. 25. Disturbances of atrioventricular conduction - p. 446 37. 26. Cardiac pacemakers and implantable cardioverter-defibrillators in children - p. 450 38. PART 7. Special Problems - p. 458 39. Introduction - p. 459 40. 27. Congestive heart failure - p. 460 41. 28. Systemic hypertension - p. 474 42. 29. Pulmonary hypertension - p. 490 43. 30. The child with chest pain - p. 501 44. 31. Syncope - p. 511 45. 32. Palpitation - p. 521 46. 33. Dyslipidemia and other cardiovascular risk factors - p. 525 47. 34. Pediatric preventive cardiology - p. 541 48. 35. Athletes with cardiac problems - p. 559 49. 36. Cardiac transplantation - p. 578 50. Appendix A. Miscellaneous - p. 588 51. Appendix B. Blood pressure values - p. 594 52. Appendix C. Cardiovascular risk factors - p. 606 53. Appendix D. Normal echocardiographic values - p. 613 54. Appendix E. Drugs used in pediatric cardiology - p. 623 55. Suggested Readings - p. 643 56. Index - p. 658