Past Glacial Environments, Second Edition, presents a revised and updated version of the very successful first edition of Menzies’ book, covering a breadth of topics with a focus on the recognition and analysis of former glacial environments, including the pre-Quaternary glaciations.
The book is made up of chapters written by various geological experts from across the world, with the editor’s expertise and experience bringing the chapters together. This new and updated volume includes at least 45% new material, along with five new chapters that include a section on techniques and methods.
Additionally, this new edition is presented in full color and features a large collection of photographs, line diagrams, and tables with examples of glacial environments and landscapes that are drawn from a worldwide perspective.
Informative knowledge boxes and case studies are included, helping users better understand critical issues and ideas.
1. Chapter 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Part I: The Prequaternary - p. 10 3. Chapter 2. Precambrian Glacial Deposits: Their Origin, Tectonic Setting, and Key Role in Earth Evolution - p. 17 4. Chapter 3. The Early Palaeozoic Glacial Deposits of Gondwana: Overview, Chronology, and Controversies - p. 47 5. Part II: The Quaternary - p. 68 6. Chapter 4. Quaternary Glaciations and Chronology - p. 77 7. Part III: Glacial Processes - p. 93 8. Chapter 5. Subglacial Processes and Sediments - p. 105 9. Chapter 6. Supraglacial Environments - p. 159 10. Chapter 7. Modern Glaciomarine Environments and Sediments: An Antarctic Perspective - p. 181 11. Abstract - p. 181 12. 7.1 Introduction - p. 181 13. 7.2 Physical Geography of Glacial and Glaciomarine Systems - p. 184 14. 7.3 Relationship of Glaciomarine Processes to Base Level - p. 190 15. 7.4 Stratigraphic Considerations - p. 193 16. 7.5 Antarctic Glaciomarine, Systems, Processes and Facies - p. 194 17. 7.6 Deposystems and Facies Ensembles - p. 215 18. 7.7 Provenance Changes - p. 228 19. 7.8 Other Processes Influencing Sediment Deposits - p. 229 20. 7.9 Biotic Interactions in Glaciomarine Settings Including Ice Shelves - p. 232 21. 7.10 Sediment Accumulation Rates - p. 239 22. 7.11 Stratigraphic Successions, Single Cycle - p. 240 23. 7.12 Cyclo-Stratigraphy and Examples of Facies Succession - p. 243 24. 7.13 Glacial Isostacy, Rebound, and Local Base Level - p. 247 25. 7.14 Glaciomarine Systems Over Deep Geologic Time - p. 250 26. Acknowledgments - p. 254 27. References - p. 255 28. Further Reading - p. 255 29. Chapter 8. Glacioaeolian Processes, Sediments, and Landforms - p. 273 30. Chapter 9. Glaciolacustrine Processes - p. 309 31. Chapter 10. Glaciovolcanism: A 21st Century Proxy for Palaeo-Ice - p. 335 32. Chapter 11. Glacial Lithofacies and Stratigraphy - p. 377 33. Chapter 12. Glaciohydrogeology - p. 431 34. Chapter 13. Glacitectonics - p. 467 35. Chapter 14. Geographic Information Systems and Glacial Environments - p. 503 36. Chapter 15. Periglacial Processes in Glacial Environments - p. 537 37. Chapter 16. Ice Sheets and Climate: The Marine Geological Record - p. 565 38. Part IV: Techniques and Methods - p. 580 39. Chapter 17. Soils and Palaeosols in Glacial Environments - p. 587 40. Chapter 18. Ice Sheet and Glacier Modelling - p. 607 41. Abstract - p. 607 42. 18.1 Overview: Historical Perspective - p. 607 43. 18.2 Mechanics and Rheology - p. 609 44. 18.3 Ice Flux Inputs and Outputs: Mass Budgets and Mechanical Controls - p. 633 45. 18.4 Temperature Effects - p. 637 46. 18.5 Basal Hydrology and Fast Flow - p. 646 47. 18.6 Future Directions - p. 650 48. Acknowledgments - p. 656 49. References - p. 656 50. Appendix A: Mathematical Details: Coordinate System, Vectors and Tensors - p. 656 51. Appendix B: Mathematical Details: Mechanical Balances and Boundary Conditions for Upper and Lower Surfaces - p. 659 52. Chapter 19. Geochronology Applied to Glacial Environments - p. 665 53. Chapter 20. Application of Till Mineralogy and Geochemistry to Mineral Exploration - p. 689 54. Chapter 21. Micromorphology and Microsedimentology of Glacial Sediments - p. 753 55. Part V: Problems and Perspective - p. 798 56. Chapter 22. Glacial Environments: Themes and Issues - p. 809 57. Index - p. 817
Past Glacial Environments, Second Edition, presents a revised and updated version of the very successful first edition of Menzies’ book, covering a breadth of topics with a focus on the recognition and analysis of former glacial environments, including the pre-Quaternary glaciations.
The book is made up of chapters written by various geological experts from across the world, with the editor’s expertise and experience bringing the chapters together. This new and updated volume includes at least 45% new material, along with five new chapters that include a section on techniques and methods.
Additionally, this new edition is presented in full color and features a large collection of photographs, line diagrams, and tables with examples of glacial environments and landscapes that are drawn from a worldwide perspective.
Informative knowledge boxes and case studies are included, helping users better understand critical issues and ideas.
1. Chapter 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. Part I: The Prequaternary - p. 10 3. Chapter 2. Precambrian Glacial Deposits: Their Origin, Tectonic Setting, and Key Role in Earth Evolution - p. 17 4. Chapter 3. The Early Palaeozoic Glacial Deposits of Gondwana: Overview, Chronology, and Controversies - p. 47 5. Part II: The Quaternary - p. 68 6. Chapter 4. Quaternary Glaciations and Chronology - p. 77 7. Part III: Glacial Processes - p. 93 8. Chapter 5. Subglacial Processes and Sediments - p. 105 9. Chapter 6. Supraglacial Environments - p. 159 10. Chapter 7. Modern Glaciomarine Environments and Sediments: An Antarctic Perspective - p. 181 11. Abstract - p. 181 12. 7.1 Introduction - p. 181 13. 7.2 Physical Geography of Glacial and Glaciomarine Systems - p. 184 14. 7.3 Relationship of Glaciomarine Processes to Base Level - p. 190 15. 7.4 Stratigraphic Considerations - p. 193 16. 7.5 Antarctic Glaciomarine, Systems, Processes and Facies - p. 194 17. 7.6 Deposystems and Facies Ensembles - p. 215 18. 7.7 Provenance Changes - p. 228 19. 7.8 Other Processes Influencing Sediment Deposits - p. 229 20. 7.9 Biotic Interactions in Glaciomarine Settings Including Ice Shelves - p. 232 21. 7.10 Sediment Accumulation Rates - p. 239 22. 7.11 Stratigraphic Successions, Single Cycle - p. 240 23. 7.12 Cyclo-Stratigraphy and Examples of Facies Succession - p. 243 24. 7.13 Glacial Isostacy, Rebound, and Local Base Level - p. 247 25. 7.14 Glaciomarine Systems Over Deep Geologic Time - p. 250 26. Acknowledgments - p. 254 27. References - p. 255 28. Further Reading - p. 255 29. Chapter 8. Glacioaeolian Processes, Sediments, and Landforms - p. 273 30. Chapter 9. Glaciolacustrine Processes - p. 309 31. Chapter 10. Glaciovolcanism: A 21st Century Proxy for Palaeo-Ice - p. 335 32. Chapter 11. Glacial Lithofacies and Stratigraphy - p. 377 33. Chapter 12. Glaciohydrogeology - p. 431 34. Chapter 13. Glacitectonics - p. 467 35. Chapter 14. Geographic Information Systems and Glacial Environments - p. 503 36. Chapter 15. Periglacial Processes in Glacial Environments - p. 537 37. Chapter 16. Ice Sheets and Climate: The Marine Geological Record - p. 565 38. Part IV: Techniques and Methods - p. 580 39. Chapter 17. Soils and Palaeosols in Glacial Environments - p. 587 40. Chapter 18. Ice Sheet and Glacier Modelling - p. 607 41. Abstract - p. 607 42. 18.1 Overview: Historical Perspective - p. 607 43. 18.2 Mechanics and Rheology - p. 609 44. 18.3 Ice Flux Inputs and Outputs: Mass Budgets and Mechanical Controls - p. 633 45. 18.4 Temperature Effects - p. 637 46. 18.5 Basal Hydrology and Fast Flow - p. 646 47. 18.6 Future Directions - p. 650 48. Acknowledgments - p. 656 49. References - p. 656 50. Appendix A: Mathematical Details: Coordinate System, Vectors and Tensors - p. 656 51. Appendix B: Mathematical Details: Mechanical Balances and Boundary Conditions for Upper and Lower Surfaces - p. 659 52. Chapter 19. Geochronology Applied to Glacial Environments - p. 665 53. Chapter 20. Application of Till Mineralogy and Geochemistry to Mineral Exploration - p. 689 54. Chapter 21. Micromorphology and Microsedimentology of Glacial Sediments - p. 753 55. Part V: Problems and Perspective - p. 798 56. Chapter 22. Glacial Environments: Themes and Issues - p. 809 57. Index - p. 817