Principles of Electron Optics: Applied Geometrical Optics, Second Edition gives detailed information about the many optical elements that use the theory presented in Volume 1: electrostatic and magnetic lenses, quadrupoles, cathode-lens-based instruments including the new ultrafast microscopes, low-energy-electron microscopes and photoemission electron microscopes and the mirrors found in their systems, Wien filters and deflectors. The chapter on aberration correction is largely new. The long section on electron guns describes recent theories and covers multi-column systems and carbon nanotube emitters. Monochromators are included in the section on curved-axis systems.
The lists of references include many articles that will enable the reader to go deeper into the subjects discussed in the text.
The book is intended for postgraduate students and teachers in physics and electron optics, as well as researchers and scientists in academia and industry working in the field of electron optics, electron and ion microscopy and nanolithography.
1. 35.1 Introduction - p. 711 2. 35.2 Immersion Lenses - p. 713 3. 35.3 Einzel Lenses - p. 736 4. 35.4 Grid or Foil Lenses - p. 762 5. 35.5 Conical Lenses and Coaxial Lenses - p. 766 6. 35.6 Cylindrical Lenses - p. 768 7. Chapter 36. Magnetic Lenses - p. 771 8. Abstract - p. 771 9. 36.1 Introduction - p. 771 10. 36.2 Field Models - p. 778 11. 36.3 Related Bell-Shaped Curves - p. 791 12. 36.4 Measurements and Universal Curves - p. 812 13. 36.5 Ultimate Lens Performance - p. 833 14. 36.6 Lenses of Unusual Geometry - p. 850 15. 36.7 Special Purpose Lenses - p. 855 16. Chapter 37. Electron Mirrors, Low-Energy-Electron Microscopes and Photoemission Electron Microscopes, Cathode Lenses and Field-Emission Microscopy - p. 881 17. Chapter 38. The Wien Filter - p. 891 18. Chapter 39. Quadrupole Lenses - p. 907 19. Chapter 40. Deflection Systems - p. 925 20. Part VIII: Aberration Correction and Beam Intensity Distribution (Caustics) - p. 956 21. Chapter 41. Aberration Correction - p. 959 22. Chapter 42. Caustics and Their Uses - p. 1025 23. Part IX: Electron Guns - p. 1048 24. Chapter 43. General Features of Electron Guns - p. 1051 25. Chapter 44. Theory of Electron Emission - p. 1063 26. Chapter 45. Pointed Cathodes Without Space Charge - p. 1083 27. Chapter 46. Space Charge Effects - p. 1101 28. Chapter 47. Brightness - p. 1131 29. Chapter 48. Emittance - p. 1157 30. Chapter 49. Gun Optics - p. 1171 31. Chapter 50. Complete Electron Guns - p. 1187 32. Part X: Systems with a Curved Optic Axis - p. 1207 33. Chapter 51. General Curvilinear Systems - p. 1211 34. Abstract - p. 1211 35. 51.1 Introduction of a Curvilinear Coordinate System - p. 1212 36. 51.2 Series Expansion of the Potentials and Fields - p. 1214 37. 51.3 Variational Principle and Trajectory Equations - p. 1217 38. 51.4 Simplifying Symmetries - p. 1220 39. 51.5 Trajectory Equations for Symmetric Configurations - p. 1223 40. 51.6 Aberration Theory - p. 1225 41. Chapter 52. Sector Fields and Their Applications - p. 1239 42. Chapter 53. Unified Theories of Ion Optical Systems - p. 1281 43. Notes and References - p. 1297 44. Part VII, Chapter 35 - p. 1297 45. Index - p. 1449
Principles of Electron Optics: Applied Geometrical Optics, Second Edition gives detailed information about the many optical elements that use the theory presented in Volume 1: electrostatic and magnetic lenses, quadrupoles, cathode-lens-based instruments including the new ultrafast microscopes, low-energy-electron microscopes and photoemission electron microscopes and the mirrors found in their systems, Wien filters and deflectors. The chapter on aberration correction is largely new. The long section on electron guns describes recent theories and covers multi-column systems and carbon nanotube emitters. Monochromators are included in the section on curved-axis systems.
The lists of references include many articles that will enable the reader to go deeper into the subjects discussed in the text.
The book is intended for postgraduate students and teachers in physics and electron optics, as well as researchers and scientists in academia and industry working in the field of electron optics, electron and ion microscopy and nanolithography.
1. 35.1 Introduction - p. 711 2. 35.2 Immersion Lenses - p. 713 3. 35.3 Einzel Lenses - p. 736 4. 35.4 Grid or Foil Lenses - p. 762 5. 35.5 Conical Lenses and Coaxial Lenses - p. 766 6. 35.6 Cylindrical Lenses - p. 768 7. Chapter 36. Magnetic Lenses - p. 771 8. Abstract - p. 771 9. 36.1 Introduction - p. 771 10. 36.2 Field Models - p. 778 11. 36.3 Related Bell-Shaped Curves - p. 791 12. 36.4 Measurements and Universal Curves - p. 812 13. 36.5 Ultimate Lens Performance - p. 833 14. 36.6 Lenses of Unusual Geometry - p. 850 15. 36.7 Special Purpose Lenses - p. 855 16. Chapter 37. Electron Mirrors, Low-Energy-Electron Microscopes and Photoemission Electron Microscopes, Cathode Lenses and Field-Emission Microscopy - p. 881 17. Chapter 38. The Wien Filter - p. 891 18. Chapter 39. Quadrupole Lenses - p. 907 19. Chapter 40. Deflection Systems - p. 925 20. Part VIII: Aberration Correction and Beam Intensity Distribution (Caustics) - p. 956 21. Chapter 41. Aberration Correction - p. 959 22. Chapter 42. Caustics and Their Uses - p. 1025 23. Part IX: Electron Guns - p. 1048 24. Chapter 43. General Features of Electron Guns - p. 1051 25. Chapter 44. Theory of Electron Emission - p. 1063 26. Chapter 45. Pointed Cathodes Without Space Charge - p. 1083 27. Chapter 46. Space Charge Effects - p. 1101 28. Chapter 47. Brightness - p. 1131 29. Chapter 48. Emittance - p. 1157 30. Chapter 49. Gun Optics - p. 1171 31. Chapter 50. Complete Electron Guns - p. 1187 32. Part X: Systems with a Curved Optic Axis - p. 1207 33. Chapter 51. General Curvilinear Systems - p. 1211 34. Abstract - p. 1211 35. 51.1 Introduction of a Curvilinear Coordinate System - p. 1212 36. 51.2 Series Expansion of the Potentials and Fields - p. 1214 37. 51.3 Variational Principle and Trajectory Equations - p. 1217 38. 51.4 Simplifying Symmetries - p. 1220 39. 51.5 Trajectory Equations for Symmetric Configurations - p. 1223 40. 51.6 Aberration Theory - p. 1225 41. Chapter 52. Sector Fields and Their Applications - p. 1239 42. Chapter 53. Unified Theories of Ion Optical Systems - p. 1281 43. Notes and References - p. 1297 44. Part VII, Chapter 35 - p. 1297 45. Index - p. 1449