Principles of Electron Optics: Second Edition, Advanced Wave Optics provides a self-contained, modern account of electron optical phenomena with the Dirac or Schrödinger equation as a starting point. Knowledge of this branch of the subject is essential to understanding electron propagation in electron microscopes, electron holography and coherence. Sections in this new release include, Electron Interactions in Thin Specimens, Digital Image Processing, Acquisition, Sampling and Coding, Enhancement, Linear Restoration, Nonlinear Restoration – the Phase Problem, Three-dimensional Reconstruction, Image Analysis, Instrument Control, Vortex Beams, The Quantum Electron Microscope, and much more.
1. 69.1: Introduction - p. 1999 2. 69.2: Electron Interactions in Amorphous Specimens - p. 2000 3. 69.3: Electron Interactions in Crystalline Specimens - p. 2029 4. 69.3.1: Introduction - p. 2029 5. 69.3.2: Fundamentals of Crystallography - p. 2030 6. 69.3.3: The Periodic Potential - p. 2034 7. 69.3.4: Kinematic Theory of Electron Scattering - p. 2038 8. 69.3.5: General Formulation of the Dynamical Theory - p. 2045 9. 69.3.6: The Two-Beam Case - p. 2054 10. 69.3.7: Applications and Extensions of the Dynamical Theory - p. 2061 11. 69.4: Simulation and Structure Retrieval - p. 2066 12. 69.5: Multislice Electron Optics - p. 2077 13. Chapter 70 Introduction - p. 2087 14. Chapter 71 Acquisition, Sampling and Coding - p. 2101 15. Chapter 72 Enhancement - p. 2119 16. Chapter 73 Linear Restoration - p. 2151 17. Chapter 74 Nonlinear Restoration – The Phase Problem - p. 2169 18. 74.1: Introduction - p. 2169 19. 74.2: Extended Linear Approximation - p. 2170 20. 74.3: Multiple Recordings (Circular Symmetry) - p. 2174 21. 74.4: Analyticity - p. 2196 22. 74.5: Maximum Entropy and Related Probabilistic Methods - p. 2213 23. 74.6: Exit-Wave Reconstruction - p. 2215 24. Chapter 75 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction - p. 2221 25. 75.1: Introduction - p. 2221 26. 75.2: Methods - p. 2229 27. 75.3: Preprocessing - p. 2254 28. 75.4: Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Materials Science - p. 2264 29. 75.5: Deep Learning, Machine Learning - p. 2266 30. 75.6: Concluding Remarks - p. 2272 31. 75.7: Further Reading - p. 2273 32. Chapter 76 Image Analysis - p. 2275 33. Chapter 77 Microscope Parameter Measurement and Instrument Control - p. 2295 34. Chapter 78 Coherence and the Brightness Functions - p. 2323 35. 78.1: Introduction - p. 2323 36. 78.2: Coherence - p. 2324 37. 78.3: Radiometry - p. 2333 38. 78.4: The Brightness of Partially Coherent Sources - p. 2334 39. 78.5: Consequences for the van Cittert–Zernike Theorem - p. 2338 40. 78.6: Eigenfunction Expansions of the Coherence Functions - p. 2339 41. 78.7: The Quasi-homogeneous Source - p. 2345 42. 78.8: Brightness, Coherence and Quasi-homogeneity - p. 2349 43. 78.9: Temporal and Spatial Coherence - p. 2354 44. 78.10: Related Work - p. 2358 45. 78.11: The Propagation of Coherence Functions - p. 2361 46. 78.12: Coherence and Illumination - p. 2366 47. 78.13: Degeneracy and Brightness - p. 2367 48. 78.14: Further Reading - p. 2368 49. Chapter 79 Wigner Optics - p. 2371 50. Chapter 80 Orbital Angular Momentum, Vortex Beams and the Quantum Electron Microscope - p. 2395 51. 80.1: Introduction - p. 2395 52. 80.2: Vortex Beams - p. 2398 53. 80.3: Interaction With Magnetic Fields - p. 2406 54. 80.4: Production of Vortex Beams - p. 2409 55. 80.5: Measurement of Topological Charge - p. 2438 56. 80.6: Interactions Between Vortex Beams and Specimens - p. 2455 57. 80.7: Lensless Fourier Transform Holography - p. 2456 58. 80.8: Further Reading - p. 2457 59. 80.9: The Quantum Electron Microscope - p. 2464 60. Appendix Corrections and additions to volumes 1, 2 and 3 - p. 2479 61. Notes and References - p. 2489 62. Index - p. 2633
Principles of Electron Optics: Second Edition, Advanced Wave Optics provides a self-contained, modern account of electron optical phenomena with the Dirac or Schrödinger equation as a starting point. Knowledge of this branch of the subject is essential to understanding electron propagation in electron microscopes, electron holography and coherence. Sections in this new release include, Electron Interactions in Thin Specimens, Digital Image Processing, Acquisition, Sampling and Coding, Enhancement, Linear Restoration, Nonlinear Restoration – the Phase Problem, Three-dimensional Reconstruction, Image Analysis, Instrument Control, Vortex Beams, The Quantum Electron Microscope, and much more.
1. 69.1: Introduction - p. 1999 2. 69.2: Electron Interactions in Amorphous Specimens - p. 2000 3. 69.3: Electron Interactions in Crystalline Specimens - p. 2029 4. 69.3.1: Introduction - p. 2029 5. 69.3.2: Fundamentals of Crystallography - p. 2030 6. 69.3.3: The Periodic Potential - p. 2034 7. 69.3.4: Kinematic Theory of Electron Scattering - p. 2038 8. 69.3.5: General Formulation of the Dynamical Theory - p. 2045 9. 69.3.6: The Two-Beam Case - p. 2054 10. 69.3.7: Applications and Extensions of the Dynamical Theory - p. 2061 11. 69.4: Simulation and Structure Retrieval - p. 2066 12. 69.5: Multislice Electron Optics - p. 2077 13. Chapter 70 Introduction - p. 2087 14. Chapter 71 Acquisition, Sampling and Coding - p. 2101 15. Chapter 72 Enhancement - p. 2119 16. Chapter 73 Linear Restoration - p. 2151 17. Chapter 74 Nonlinear Restoration – The Phase Problem - p. 2169 18. 74.1: Introduction - p. 2169 19. 74.2: Extended Linear Approximation - p. 2170 20. 74.3: Multiple Recordings (Circular Symmetry) - p. 2174 21. 74.4: Analyticity - p. 2196 22. 74.5: Maximum Entropy and Related Probabilistic Methods - p. 2213 23. 74.6: Exit-Wave Reconstruction - p. 2215 24. Chapter 75 Three-Dimensional Reconstruction - p. 2221 25. 75.1: Introduction - p. 2221 26. 75.2: Methods - p. 2229 27. 75.3: Preprocessing - p. 2254 28. 75.4: Three-Dimensional Reconstruction in Materials Science - p. 2264 29. 75.5: Deep Learning, Machine Learning - p. 2266 30. 75.6: Concluding Remarks - p. 2272 31. 75.7: Further Reading - p. 2273 32. Chapter 76 Image Analysis - p. 2275 33. Chapter 77 Microscope Parameter Measurement and Instrument Control - p. 2295 34. Chapter 78 Coherence and the Brightness Functions - p. 2323 35. 78.1: Introduction - p. 2323 36. 78.2: Coherence - p. 2324 37. 78.3: Radiometry - p. 2333 38. 78.4: The Brightness of Partially Coherent Sources - p. 2334 39. 78.5: Consequences for the van Cittert–Zernike Theorem - p. 2338 40. 78.6: Eigenfunction Expansions of the Coherence Functions - p. 2339 41. 78.7: The Quasi-homogeneous Source - p. 2345 42. 78.8: Brightness, Coherence and Quasi-homogeneity - p. 2349 43. 78.9: Temporal and Spatial Coherence - p. 2354 44. 78.10: Related Work - p. 2358 45. 78.11: The Propagation of Coherence Functions - p. 2361 46. 78.12: Coherence and Illumination - p. 2366 47. 78.13: Degeneracy and Brightness - p. 2367 48. 78.14: Further Reading - p. 2368 49. Chapter 79 Wigner Optics - p. 2371 50. Chapter 80 Orbital Angular Momentum, Vortex Beams and the Quantum Electron Microscope - p. 2395 51. 80.1: Introduction - p. 2395 52. 80.2: Vortex Beams - p. 2398 53. 80.3: Interaction With Magnetic Fields - p. 2406 54. 80.4: Production of Vortex Beams - p. 2409 55. 80.5: Measurement of Topological Charge - p. 2438 56. 80.6: Interactions Between Vortex Beams and Specimens - p. 2455 57. 80.7: Lensless Fourier Transform Holography - p. 2456 58. 80.8: Further Reading - p. 2457 59. 80.9: The Quantum Electron Microscope - p. 2464 60. Appendix Corrections and additions to volumes 1, 2 and 3 - p. 2479 61. Notes and References - p. 2489 62. Index - p. 2633