For nearly 50 years, Sleisenger & Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease has been the go-to reference for gastroenterology and hepatology residents, fellows, physicians, and the entire GI caregiving team. Now in a fully revised 11th Edition, this two-volume masterwork brings together the knowledge and expertise of hundreds of global experts who keep you up to date with the newest techniques, technologies, and treatments for every clinical challenge you face in gastroenterology and hepatology. A logical organization, more than 1,100 full-color illustrations, and easy-to-use algorithms ensure that you’ll quickly and easily find the information you need.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Foreword - p. iii 8. The Sleisenger and Fordtran Editors - p. iii 9. Preface - p. iii 10. Acknowledgments - p. iii 11. Abbreviation List - p. iii 12. List of Illustrations - p. gxxvi 13. List of Tables - p. gxxvi 14. VOLUME 1 - p. gxxvi 15. Part I: Biology of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. gxxvi 16. Chapter 1: Cellular Growth and Neoplasia - p. gxxvi 17. Chapter 2: Mucosal Immunology and Inflammation - p. g12 18. Chapter 3: The Enteric Microbiota - p. g23 19. Chapter 4: Gut Sensory Transduction - p. g33 20. Part II: Nutrition in Gastroenterology - p. g51 21. Chapter 5: Nutritional Principles and Assessment of the Gastroenterology Patient - p. g51 22. Chapter 6: Nutritional Management - p. g73 23. Chapter 7: Obesity - p. g91 24. Chapter 8: Surgical and Endoscopic Treatment of Obesity - p. g100 25. Chapter 9: Feeding and Eating Disorders - p. g116 26. Chapter 10: Food Allergies - p. g132 27. Part III: Symptoms, Signs, and Biopsychosocial Issues - p. g143 28. Chapter 11: Acute Abdominal Pain - p. g143 29. Chapter 12: Chronic Abdominal Pain - p. g156 30. Chapter 13: Symptoms of Esophageal Disease - p. g167 31. Chapter 14: Dyspepsia - p. g176 32. Chapter 15: Nausea and Vomiting - p. g188 33. Chapter 16: Diarrhea - p. g203 34. Chapter 17: Intestinal Gas - p. g223 35. Chapter 18: Fecal Incontinence - p. g231 36. Chapter 19: Constipation - p. g249 37. Chapter 20: Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. g275 38. Chapter 21: Jaundice - p. g312 39. Chapter 22: Biopsychosocial Issues in Gastroenterology - p. g323 40. Chapter 23: Factitious Gastrointestinal Disease - p. g339 41. Part IV: Topics Involving Multiple Organs - p. g348 42. Chapter 24: Oral Diseases and Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases - p. g348 43. Chapter 25: Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases - p. g358 44. Chapter 26: Diverticula of the Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine - p. g371 45. Chapter 27: Abdominal Hernias and Gastric Volvulus - p. g380 46. Chapter 28: Foreign Bodies, Bezoars, and Caustic Ingestions - p. g398 47. Chapter 29: Abdominal Abscesses and Gastrointestinal Fistulas - p. g410 48. Chapter 30: Eosinophilic Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g423 49. Chapter 31: Protein-Losing Gastroenteropathy - p. g434 50. Chapter 32: Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. g441 51. Chapter 33: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. g457 52. Chapter 34: Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. g471 53. Chapter 35: Gastrointestinal Consequences of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus - p. g497 54. Chapter 36: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Complications of Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation - p. g509 55. Chapter 37: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases - p. g531 56. Chapter 38: Vascular Lesions of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g560 57. Chapter 39: Surgical Peritonitis and Other Diseases of the Peritoneum, Mesentery, Omentum, and Diaphragm - p. g578 58. Chapter 40: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disorders in the Pregnant Patient - p. g592 59. Chapter 41: Acute and Chronic Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Radiation Therapy - p. g605 60. Chapter 42: Preparation for and Complications of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. g618 61. Part V: Esophagus - p. g626 62. Chapter 43: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Esophagus - p. g626 63. Chapter 44: Esophageal Neuromuscular Function and Motility Disorders - p. g637 64. Chapter 45: Esophageal Disorders Caused by Medications, Trauma, and Infection - p. g660 65. Chapter 46: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. g669 66. Chapter 47: Barrett Esophagus - p. g690 67. Chapter 48: Esophageal Tumors - p. g699 68. Part VI: Stomach and Duodenum - p. g719 69. Chapter 49: Anatomy, Histology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Stomach and Duodenum - p. g719 70. Chapter 50: Gastric Neuromuscular Function and Neuromuscular Disorders - p. g734 71. Chapter 51: Gastric Secretion - p. g763 72. Chapter 52: Gastritis and Gastropathy - p. g780 73. Chapter 53: Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. g805 74. Chapter 54: Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach and Other Gastric Tumors - p. g819 75. Part VII: Pancreas - p. g841 76. Chapter 55: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Pancreas - p. g841 77. Chapter 56: Pancreatic Secretion - p. g852 78. Chapter 57: Genetic Disorders of the Pancreas and Pancreatic Disorders in Childhood - p. g861 79. Chapter 58: Acute Pancreatitis - p. g892 80. Chapter 59: Chronic Pancreatitis - p. g916 81. Chapter 60: Pancreatic Cancer, Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms, and Other Nonendocrine Pancreatic Tumors - p. g946 82. Chapter 61: Endoscopic Treatment of Pancreatic Disease - p. g964 83. Part VIII: Biliary Tract - p. g972 84. Chapter 62: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Developmental Anomalies, and Pediatric Disorders of the Biliary Tract - p. g972 85. Chapter 63: Biliary Tract Motor Function and Dysfunction - p. g994 86. Chapter 64: Bile Secretion and the Enterohepatic Circulation - p. g1000 87. Chapter 65: Gallstone Disease - p. g1015 88. Chapter 66: Treatment of Gallstone Disease - p. g1046 89. Chapter 67: Acalculous Biliary Pain, Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis, Cholesterolosis, Adenomyomatosis, and Gallbladder Polyps - p. g1063 90. Chapter 68: Primary and Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. g1076 91. Chapter 69: Tumors of the Bile Ducts, Gallbladder, and Ampulla - p. g1095 92. Chapter 70: Endoscopic and Radiologic Treatment of Biliary Disease - p. g1112 93. VOLUME 2 - p. g1127 94. Part IX: Liver - p. g1127 95. Chapter 71: Embryology, Anatomy, Histology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Liver - p. g1127 96. Chapter 72: Liver Physiology and Energy Metabolism - p. g1133 97. Chapter 73: Liver Chemistry and Function Tests - p. g1153 98. Chapter 74: Overview of Cirrhosis - p. g1163 99. Chapter 75: Hemochromatosis - p. g1171 100. Chapter 76: Wilson Disease - p. g1178 101. Chapter 77: Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders of the Liver - p. g1188 102. Chapter 78: Hepatitis A - p. g1209 103. Chapter 79: Hepatitis B - p. g1215 104. Chapter 80: Hepatitis C - p. g1242 105. Chapter 81: Hepatitis D - p. g1282 106. Chapter 82: Hepatitis E - p. g1291 107. Chapter 83: Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses - p. g1297 108. Chapter 84: Bacterial, Parasitic, and Fungal Infections of the Liver, Including Liver Abscesses - p. g1302 109. Chapter 85: Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. g1320 110. Chapter 86: Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease - p. g1335 111. Chapter 87: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - p. g1353 112. Chapter 88: Liver Disease Caused by Drugs - p. g1366 113. Chapter 89: Liver Disease Caused by Anesthetics, Chemicals, Toxins, and Herbal and Dietary Supplements - p. g1398 114. Chapter 90: Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. g1414 115. Chapter 91: Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. g1432 116. Chapter 92: Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding - p. g1442 117. Chapter 93: Ascites and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - p. g1470 118. Chapter 94: Hepatic Encephalopathy, Hepatorenal Syndrome, Hepatopulmonary Syndrome, and Other Systemic Complications of Liver Disease - p. g1485 119. Chapter 95: Acute Liver Failure - p. g1498 120. Chapter 96: Hepatic Tumors and Cysts - p. g1508 121. Chapter 97: Liver Transplantation - p. g1532 122. Part X: Small and Large Intestine - p. g1550 123. Chapter 98: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Small and Large Intestine - p. g1550 124. Chapter 99: Small Intestinal Motor and Sensory Function and Dysfunction - p. g1579 125. Chapter 100: Colonic Motor and Sensory Function and Dysfunction - p. g1594 126. Chapter 101: Intestinal Electrolyte Absorption and Secretion - p. g1610 127. Chapter 102: Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat - p. g1635 128. Chapter 103: Digestion and Absorption of Micronutrients - p. g1656 129. Chapter 104: Maldigestion and Malabsorption - p. g1676 130. Chapter 105: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth - p. g1710 131. Chapter 106: Short Bowel Syndrome - p. g1719 132. Chapter 107: Celiac Disease - p. g1734 133. Chapter 108: Tropical Diarrhea and Malabsorption - p. g1755 134. Chapter 109: Whipple Disease - p. g1768 135. Chapter 110: Infectious Enteritis and Proctocolitis - p. g1778 136. Chapter 111: Food Poisoning - p. g1809 137. Chapter 112: Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea and Clostridioides difficile Infection - p. g1817 138. Chapter 113: Intestinal Protozoa - p. g1833 139. Chapter 114: Intestinal Worms - p. g1846 140. Chapter 115: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - p. g1866 141. Chapter 116: Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - p. g1897 142. Chapter 117: Ileostomies, Colostomies, Pouches, and Anastomoses - p. g1928 143. Chapter 118: Intestinal Ischemia - p. g1943 144. Chapter 119: Intestinal Ulcerations - p. g1969 145. Chapter 120: Appendicitis - p. g1982 146. Chapter 121: Diverticular Disease of the Colon - p. g1992 147. Chapter 122: Irritable Bowel Syndrome - p. g2005 148. Chapter 123: Intestinal Obstruction - p. g2020 149. Chapter 124: Ileus and Pseudo-Obstruction Syndromes - p. g2038 150. Chapter 125: Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. g2058 151. Chapter 126: Colonic Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes - p. g2075 152. Chapter 127: Colorectal Cancer - p. g2107 153. Chapter 128: Other Diseases of the Colon - p. g2152 154. Chapter 129: Anal Diseases - p. g2168 155. Part XI: Additional Treatments for Patients with Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease - p. g2186 156. Chapter 130: Probiotics - p. g2186 157. Chapter 131: Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Medicine - p. g2186 158. Chapter 132: Palliative Care Medicine in Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disease - p. g2205 159. Index - p. g2215
For nearly 50 years, Sleisenger & Fordtran’s Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease has been the go-to reference for gastroenterology and hepatology residents, fellows, physicians, and the entire GI caregiving team. Now in a fully revised 11th Edition, this two-volume masterwork brings together the knowledge and expertise of hundreds of global experts who keep you up to date with the newest techniques, technologies, and treatments for every clinical challenge you face in gastroenterology and hepatology. A logical organization, more than 1,100 full-color illustrations, and easy-to-use algorithms ensure that you’ll quickly and easily find the information you need.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Foreword - p. iii 8. The Sleisenger and Fordtran Editors - p. iii 9. Preface - p. iii 10. Acknowledgments - p. iii 11. Abbreviation List - p. iii 12. List of Illustrations - p. gxxvi 13. List of Tables - p. gxxvi 14. VOLUME 1 - p. gxxvi 15. Part I: Biology of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. gxxvi 16. Chapter 1: Cellular Growth and Neoplasia - p. gxxvi 17. Chapter 2: Mucosal Immunology and Inflammation - p. g12 18. Chapter 3: The Enteric Microbiota - p. g23 19. Chapter 4: Gut Sensory Transduction - p. g33 20. Part II: Nutrition in Gastroenterology - p. g51 21. Chapter 5: Nutritional Principles and Assessment of the Gastroenterology Patient - p. g51 22. Chapter 6: Nutritional Management - p. g73 23. Chapter 7: Obesity - p. g91 24. Chapter 8: Surgical and Endoscopic Treatment of Obesity - p. g100 25. Chapter 9: Feeding and Eating Disorders - p. g116 26. Chapter 10: Food Allergies - p. g132 27. Part III: Symptoms, Signs, and Biopsychosocial Issues - p. g143 28. Chapter 11: Acute Abdominal Pain - p. g143 29. Chapter 12: Chronic Abdominal Pain - p. g156 30. Chapter 13: Symptoms of Esophageal Disease - p. g167 31. Chapter 14: Dyspepsia - p. g176 32. Chapter 15: Nausea and Vomiting - p. g188 33. Chapter 16: Diarrhea - p. g203 34. Chapter 17: Intestinal Gas - p. g223 35. Chapter 18: Fecal Incontinence - p. g231 36. Chapter 19: Constipation - p. g249 37. Chapter 20: Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. g275 38. Chapter 21: Jaundice - p. g312 39. Chapter 22: Biopsychosocial Issues in Gastroenterology - p. g323 40. Chapter 23: Factitious Gastrointestinal Disease - p. g339 41. Part IV: Topics Involving Multiple Organs - p. g348 42. Chapter 24: Oral Diseases and Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases - p. g348 43. Chapter 25: Cutaneous Manifestations of Gastrointestinal and Liver Diseases - p. g358 44. Chapter 26: Diverticula of the Pharynx, Esophagus, Stomach, and Small Intestine - p. g371 45. Chapter 27: Abdominal Hernias and Gastric Volvulus - p. g380 46. Chapter 28: Foreign Bodies, Bezoars, and Caustic Ingestions - p. g398 47. Chapter 29: Abdominal Abscesses and Gastrointestinal Fistulas - p. g410 48. Chapter 30: Eosinophilic Disorders of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g423 49. Chapter 31: Protein-Losing Gastroenteropathy - p. g434 50. Chapter 32: Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. g441 51. Chapter 33: Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. g457 52. Chapter 34: Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. g471 53. Chapter 35: Gastrointestinal Consequences of Infection with Human Immunodeficiency Virus - p. g497 54. Chapter 36: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Complications of Solid Organ and Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation - p. g509 55. Chapter 37: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Manifestations of Systemic Diseases - p. g531 56. Chapter 38: Vascular Lesions of the Gastrointestinal Tract - p. g560 57. Chapter 39: Surgical Peritonitis and Other Diseases of the Peritoneum, Mesentery, Omentum, and Diaphragm - p. g578 58. Chapter 40: Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disorders in the Pregnant Patient - p. g592 59. Chapter 41: Acute and Chronic Gastrointestinal Side Effects of Radiation Therapy - p. g605 60. Chapter 42: Preparation for and Complications of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy - p. g618 61. Part V: Esophagus - p. g626 62. Chapter 43: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Esophagus - p. g626 63. Chapter 44: Esophageal Neuromuscular Function and Motility Disorders - p. g637 64. Chapter 45: Esophageal Disorders Caused by Medications, Trauma, and Infection - p. g660 65. Chapter 46: Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. g669 66. Chapter 47: Barrett Esophagus - p. g690 67. Chapter 48: Esophageal Tumors - p. g699 68. Part VI: Stomach and Duodenum - p. g719 69. Chapter 49: Anatomy, Histology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Stomach and Duodenum - p. g719 70. Chapter 50: Gastric Neuromuscular Function and Neuromuscular Disorders - p. g734 71. Chapter 51: Gastric Secretion - p. g763 72. Chapter 52: Gastritis and Gastropathy - p. g780 73. Chapter 53: Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. g805 74. Chapter 54: Adenocarcinoma of the Stomach and Other Gastric Tumors - p. g819 75. Part VII: Pancreas - p. g841 76. Chapter 55: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Pancreas - p. g841 77. Chapter 56: Pancreatic Secretion - p. g852 78. Chapter 57: Genetic Disorders of the Pancreas and Pancreatic Disorders in Childhood - p. g861 79. Chapter 58: Acute Pancreatitis - p. g892 80. Chapter 59: Chronic Pancreatitis - p. g916 81. Chapter 60: Pancreatic Cancer, Cystic Pancreatic Neoplasms, and Other Nonendocrine Pancreatic Tumors - p. g946 82. Chapter 61: Endoscopic Treatment of Pancreatic Disease - p. g964 83. Part VIII: Biliary Tract - p. g972 84. Chapter 62: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, Developmental Anomalies, and Pediatric Disorders of the Biliary Tract - p. g972 85. Chapter 63: Biliary Tract Motor Function and Dysfunction - p. g994 86. Chapter 64: Bile Secretion and the Enterohepatic Circulation - p. g1000 87. Chapter 65: Gallstone Disease - p. g1015 88. Chapter 66: Treatment of Gallstone Disease - p. g1046 89. Chapter 67: Acalculous Biliary Pain, Acute Acalculous Cholecystitis, Cholesterolosis, Adenomyomatosis, and Gallbladder Polyps - p. g1063 90. Chapter 68: Primary and Secondary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. g1076 91. Chapter 69: Tumors of the Bile Ducts, Gallbladder, and Ampulla - p. g1095 92. Chapter 70: Endoscopic and Radiologic Treatment of Biliary Disease - p. g1112 93. VOLUME 2 - p. g1127 94. Part IX: Liver - p. g1127 95. Chapter 71: Embryology, Anatomy, Histology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Liver - p. g1127 96. Chapter 72: Liver Physiology and Energy Metabolism - p. g1133 97. Chapter 73: Liver Chemistry and Function Tests - p. g1153 98. Chapter 74: Overview of Cirrhosis - p. g1163 99. Chapter 75: Hemochromatosis - p. g1171 100. Chapter 76: Wilson Disease - p. g1178 101. Chapter 77: Other Inherited Metabolic Disorders of the Liver - p. g1188 102. Chapter 78: Hepatitis A - p. g1209 103. Chapter 79: Hepatitis B - p. g1215 104. Chapter 80: Hepatitis C - p. g1242 105. Chapter 81: Hepatitis D - p. g1282 106. Chapter 82: Hepatitis E - p. g1291 107. Chapter 83: Hepatitis Caused by Other Viruses - p. g1297 108. Chapter 84: Bacterial, Parasitic, and Fungal Infections of the Liver, Including Liver Abscesses - p. g1302 109. Chapter 85: Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. g1320 110. Chapter 86: Alcohol-Associated Liver Disease - p. g1335 111. Chapter 87: Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease - p. g1353 112. Chapter 88: Liver Disease Caused by Drugs - p. g1366 113. Chapter 89: Liver Disease Caused by Anesthetics, Chemicals, Toxins, and Herbal and Dietary Supplements - p. g1398 114. Chapter 90: Autoimmune Hepatitis - p. g1414 115. Chapter 91: Primary Biliary Cholangitis - p. g1432 116. Chapter 92: Portal Hypertension and Variceal Bleeding - p. g1442 117. Chapter 93: Ascites and Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis - p. g1470 118. Chapter 94: Hepatic Encephalopathy, Hepatorenal Syndrome, Hepatopulmonary Syndrome, and Other Systemic Complications of Liver Disease - p. g1485 119. Chapter 95: Acute Liver Failure - p. g1498 120. Chapter 96: Hepatic Tumors and Cysts - p. g1508 121. Chapter 97: Liver Transplantation - p. g1532 122. Part X: Small and Large Intestine - p. g1550 123. Chapter 98: Anatomy, Histology, Embryology, and Developmental Anomalies of the Small and Large Intestine - p. g1550 124. Chapter 99: Small Intestinal Motor and Sensory Function and Dysfunction - p. g1579 125. Chapter 100: Colonic Motor and Sensory Function and Dysfunction - p. g1594 126. Chapter 101: Intestinal Electrolyte Absorption and Secretion - p. g1610 127. Chapter 102: Digestion and Absorption of Carbohydrate, Protein, and Fat - p. g1635 128. Chapter 103: Digestion and Absorption of Micronutrients - p. g1656 129. Chapter 104: Maldigestion and Malabsorption - p. g1676 130. Chapter 105: Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth - p. g1710 131. Chapter 106: Short Bowel Syndrome - p. g1719 132. Chapter 107: Celiac Disease - p. g1734 133. Chapter 108: Tropical Diarrhea and Malabsorption - p. g1755 134. Chapter 109: Whipple Disease - p. g1768 135. Chapter 110: Infectious Enteritis and Proctocolitis - p. g1778 136. Chapter 111: Food Poisoning - p. g1809 137. Chapter 112: Antibiotic-Associated Diarrhea and Clostridioides difficile Infection - p. g1817 138. Chapter 113: Intestinal Protozoa - p. g1833 139. Chapter 114: Intestinal Worms - p. g1846 140. Chapter 115: Epidemiology, Pathogenesis, and Diagnosis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - p. g1866 141. Chapter 116: Management of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - p. g1897 142. Chapter 117: Ileostomies, Colostomies, Pouches, and Anastomoses - p. g1928 143. Chapter 118: Intestinal Ischemia - p. g1943 144. Chapter 119: Intestinal Ulcerations - p. g1969 145. Chapter 120: Appendicitis - p. g1982 146. Chapter 121: Diverticular Disease of the Colon - p. g1992 147. Chapter 122: Irritable Bowel Syndrome - p. g2005 148. Chapter 123: Intestinal Obstruction - p. g2020 149. Chapter 124: Ileus and Pseudo-Obstruction Syndromes - p. g2038 150. Chapter 125: Tumors of the Small Intestine - p. g2058 151. Chapter 126: Colonic Polyps and Polyposis Syndromes - p. g2075 152. Chapter 127: Colorectal Cancer - p. g2107 153. Chapter 128: Other Diseases of the Colon - p. g2152 154. Chapter 129: Anal Diseases - p. g2168 155. Part XI: Additional Treatments for Patients with Gastrointestinal and Liver Disease - p. g2186 156. Chapter 130: Probiotics - p. g2186 157. Chapter 131: Complementary, Alternative, and Integrative Medicine - p. g2186 158. Chapter 132: Palliative Care Medicine in Patients with Advanced Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Disease - p. g2205 159. Index - p. g2215
