The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Cardiovascular System,Volume 8
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. ix 2. Contributors - p. x 3. 1. Anatomy - p. 1 4. 2. Physiology - p. 19 5. Plates 2.1—2.5 Cardiovascular examination - p. 19 6. Plate 2.6 Neural and humoral regulation of cardiac function - p. 24 7. Plate 2.7 Physiologic changes during pregnancy - p. 25 8. Plates 2.8—2.12 Cardiac catheterization - p. 26 9. Plates 2.13—2.14 Specialized conduction system - p. 31 10. Plates 2.15—2.16 Electrocardiogram - p. 33 11. Plates 2.17—2.18 Cardiac depolarization and repolarization and mean instantaneous vectors - p. 35 12. Plate 2.19 Axis deviation in normal electrocardiogram - p. 37 13. Plate 2.20 Atrial enlargement - p. 38 14. Plate 2.21 Ventricular hypertrophy - p. 39 15. Plate 2.22 Bundle branch block - p. 40 16. Plate 2.23 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome - p. 41 17. Plate 2.24 Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia - p. 42 18. Plate 2.25 Sinus and atrial arrhythmias - p. 43 19. Plate 2.26 Premature contraction - p. 44 20. Plate 2.27 Sinus arrest, sinus block, and atrioventricular block - p. 45 21. Plates 2.28—2.29 Tachycardia, fibrillation, and atrial flutter - p. 46 22. Plate 2.30 Effect of digitalis and calcium/potassium levels on electrocardiogram - p. 49 23. Plates 2.31—2.32 Cardiac pacing - p. 49 24. 3. Imaging - p. 53 25. 4. Embryology - p. 79 26. 5. Congenital heart disease - p. 99 27. Plate 5.1 Physical examination - p. 99 28. Plate 5.2 Anomalies of the great systemic veins - p. 100 29. Plates 5.3—5.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection - p. 101 30. Plate 5.5 Anomalies of the atria - p. 103 31. Plates 5.6–5.8 Defects of the atrial septum - p. 104 32. Plates 5.9—5.10 Endocardial cushion defects - p. 107 33. Plates 5.11—5.14 Anomalies of the tricuspid valve - p. 109 34. Plates 5.15—5.17 Anomalies of the ventricular septum - p. 113 35. Plates 5.18—5.23 Anomalies of right ventricular outflow tract - p. 116 36. Plates 5.24—5.26 Anomalies of the left ventricular outflow tract - p. 122 37. Plates 5.27—5.30 Transposition of the great vessels - p. 126 38. Plate 5.31 Anomalies of the truncus septum - p. 129 39. Plate 5.32 Anomalous left coronary artery and aneurysm of sinus of valsalva - p. 130 40. Plate 5.33 Anomalous coronary arteries seen in adult patients - p. 131 41. Plates 5.34—5.39 Anomalies of aortic arch system - p. 132 42. Plate 5.40 Endocardial fibroelastosis and glycogen storage disease - p. 138 43. 6. Acquired heart disease - p. 141 44. Plate 6.1 Structure of coronary arteries - p. 141 45. Plate 6.2 Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis - p. 142 46. Plate 6.3 Risk factors in etiology of atherosclerosis - p. 143 47. Plate 6.4 Pathologic changes in coronary artery disease - p. 144 48. Plate 6.5 End organ damage by vascular disease - p. 145 49. Plate 6.6 Unstable plaque formation - p. 146 50. Plate 6.7 Angiogenesis and arteriogenesis - p. 147 51. Plate 6.8 Overview of myocardial ischemia - p. 148 52. Plate 6.9 Angina pectoris - p. 149 53. Plate 6.10 Coronary artery spasm - p. 150 54. Plate 6.11 Detection of myocardial ischemia - p. 151 55. Plate 6.12 Degree of flow-limiting stenoses - p. 152 56. Plate 6.13 Left-sided heart angiography - p. 153 57. Plate 6.14 Fractional flow reserve - p. 154 58. Plates 6.15—6.16 Chronic angina revascularization procedures - p. 155 59. Plate 6.17 Pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes - p. 157 60. Plates 6.18—6.21 Myocardial infarction: Changes in the heart - p. 158 61. Plates 6.22—6.23 Manifestations of myocardial infarction - p. 162 62. Plate 6.24 Recanalization of occluded coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction - p. 164 63. Plate 6.25 Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation - p. 165 64. Plates 6.26—6.27 Rheumatic fever in sydenham chorea - p. 166 65. Plate 6.28 Rheumatic heart disease: Acute pericarditis and myocarditis - p. 168 66. Plate 6.29 Rheumatic heart disease: Acute valvular involvement - p. 169 67. Plate 6.30 Rheumatic heart disease: Residual changes of acute rheumatic carditis - p. 170 68. Plates 6.31—6.32 Mitral stenosis: Pathologic anatomy - p. 171 69. Plate 6.33 Mitral stenosis: Secondary anatomic effects - p. 174 70. Plate 6.34 Mitral stenosis: Secondary pulmonary effects - p. 174 71. Plates 6.35—6.37 Mitral stenosis: Thromboembolic complications - p. 175 72. Plates 6.38—6.39 Mitral regurgitation - p. 178 73. Plate 6.40 Mitral valve clip - p. 180 74. Plate 6.41 Mitral valve repair - p. 181 75. Plate 6.42 Mitral valve prolapse - p. 182 76. Plates 6.43—6.44 Aortic stenosis: Rheumatic and nonrheumatic causes - p. 183 77. Plates 6.45—6.46 Aortic regurgitation: Pathology - p. 185 78. Plate 6.47 Transcutaneous aortic valve replacement - p. 187 79. Plate 6.48 Cystic medial necrosis of aorta - p. 188 80. Plate 6.49 Cystic medial necrosis of aorta: Surgical management - p. 189 81. Plate 6.50 Syphilitic aortic disease - p. 190 82. Plates 6.51—6.52 Prosthetic valve surgery: First and second generation - p. 191 83. Plates 6.53—6.56 Surgery for acquired heart disease (valvar replacement) - p. 193 84. Plate 6.57 Insertion of trileaflet aortic valve - p. 197 85. Plate 6.58 Aortic valve biologic grafts - p. 198 86. Plates 6.59—6.60 Tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation and multivalvular disease - p. 199 87. Plate 6.61 Amyloidosis - p. 201 88. Plate 6.62 Septic myocarditis - p. 202 89. Plate 6.63 Diphtheritic and viral myocarditis - p. 203 90. Plate 6.64 Myocarditis in sarcoidosis and scleroderma - p. 204 91. Plate 6.65 Idiopathic myocarditis - p. 205 92. Plate 6.66 Endomyocardial fibrosis - p. 206 93. Plate 6.67 Loeffler endocarditis - p. 207 94. Plate 6.68 Becker disease - p. 208 95. Plate 6.69 Beriberi - p. 209 96. Plate 6.70 Cardiomyopathies - p. 210 97. Plate 6.71 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the heart - p. 211 98. Plate 6.72 Substance abuse and the heart - p. 212 99. Plates 6.73—6.75 Pericardial disease - p. 213 100. Plates 6.76—6.77 Acute cor pulmonale and pulmonary embolism - p. 216 101. Plates 6.78–6.80 Chronic cor pulmonale and deep vein thrombosis - p. 218 102. Plate 6.81 Infective endocarditis: Portals of entry and predisposing lesions - p. 221 103. Plate 6.82 Early lesions of infective endocarditis - p. 222 104. Plate 6.83 Advanced lesions of infective endocarditis - p. 223 105. Plate 6.84 Right-sided heart involvement in infective endocarditis - p. 224 106. Plate 6.85 Cardiac sequelae of infective endocarditis - p. 225 107. Plate 6.86 Mycotic aneurysms and emboli in the heart - p. 226 108. Plate 6.87 Remote embolic effects of infective endocarditis - p. 227 109. Plate 6.88 Nonbacterial thrombotic (marantic) endocarditis - p. 228 110. Plates 6.89—6.91 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and hypothermia therapy - p. 229 111. Plate 6.92 Rheumatoid arthritis - p. 232 112. Plate 6.93 Ankylosing spondylitis - p. 233 113. Plate 6.94 Polymyositis and dermatomyositis - p. 234 114. Plate 6.95 Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis) - p. 235 115. Plate 6.96 Systemic lupus erythematosus - p. 236 116. Plate 6.97 Acromegaly - p. 237 117. Plate 6.98 Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis - p. 238 118. Plate 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema - p. 239 119. Plate 6.100 Cushing syndrome - p. 240 120. Plate 6.101 Primary hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid hypertension - p. 241 121. Plate 6.102 Pheochromocytoma - p. 242 122. Plates 6.103—6.104 Heart tumors - p. 243 123. Plates 6.105—6.108 Hypertension: A disease of regulation - p. 245 124. Plate 6.109 Causes of secondary hypertension possibly amenable to surgery - p. 250 125. Plate 6.110 Retinal changes in hypertension - p. 250 126. Plates 6.111—6.112 Occlusive disease of main renal artery - p. 251 127. Plate 6.113 Kidneys and hypertension - p. 253 128. Plates 6.114—6.116 Heart disease in hypertension - p. 254 129. Plate 6.117 Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension - p. 257 130. Plate 6.118 Duchenne muscular dystrophy - p. 258 131. Plate 6.119 Myotonic dystrophy - p. 259 132. Plate 6.120 Friedreich ataxia - p. 260 133. Plate 6.121 Disorders of potassium metabolism - p. 261 134. Plates 6.122—6.126 Penetrating heart wounds - p. 262 135. Plate 127—6.129 Nonpenetrating heart wounds - p. 267 136. Plate 6.130 Percutaneous approaches to reduce cerebral emboli - p. 270 137. Plates 6.131—6.132 Peripheral artery intervention - p. 271 138. Plates 6.133—6.134 Right-sided and left-sided heart failure and systemic congestion - p. 273 139. Plates 6.135—6.136 Pulmonary congestion or edema of cardiac and other origins - p. 275 140. Plate 6.137 Cardiac origins of peripheral or systemic congestion or edema - p. 277 141. Plate 6.138 Therapy for pulmonary edema and paroxysmal dyspnea - p. 278 142. Plates 6.139—6.140 Biventricular pacing and intracardiac defibrillator - p. 279 143. Plate 6.141 Diastolic heart failure - p. 281 144. Plates 6.142—6.144 Heart transplantation - p. 282 145. Plate 6.145 Sudden death in young athletes - p. 285 146. Plate 6.146 Management of syncope - p. 286 147. Plate 6.147 Trichinosis (parasitic heart disease) - p. 287 148. Plate 6.148 Chagas disease (trypanosomiasis) - p. 288 149. Plate 6.149 Amebic pericarditis - p. 289 150. Plate 6.150 Echinococcus infection and hydatid pericarditis - p. 290 151. Selected references - p. 293 152. Index - p. 295
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Cardiovascular System,Volume 8
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. ix 2. Contributors - p. x 3. 1. Anatomy - p. 1 4. 2. Physiology - p. 19 5. Plates 2.1—2.5 Cardiovascular examination - p. 19 6. Plate 2.6 Neural and humoral regulation of cardiac function - p. 24 7. Plate 2.7 Physiologic changes during pregnancy - p. 25 8. Plates 2.8—2.12 Cardiac catheterization - p. 26 9. Plates 2.13—2.14 Specialized conduction system - p. 31 10. Plates 2.15—2.16 Electrocardiogram - p. 33 11. Plates 2.17—2.18 Cardiac depolarization and repolarization and mean instantaneous vectors - p. 35 12. Plate 2.19 Axis deviation in normal electrocardiogram - p. 37 13. Plate 2.20 Atrial enlargement - p. 38 14. Plate 2.21 Ventricular hypertrophy - p. 39 15. Plate 2.22 Bundle branch block - p. 40 16. Plate 2.23 Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome - p. 41 17. Plate 2.24 Atrioventricular nodal reentrant tachycardia - p. 42 18. Plate 2.25 Sinus and atrial arrhythmias - p. 43 19. Plate 2.26 Premature contraction - p. 44 20. Plate 2.27 Sinus arrest, sinus block, and atrioventricular block - p. 45 21. Plates 2.28—2.29 Tachycardia, fibrillation, and atrial flutter - p. 46 22. Plate 2.30 Effect of digitalis and calcium/potassium levels on electrocardiogram - p. 49 23. Plates 2.31—2.32 Cardiac pacing - p. 49 24. 3. Imaging - p. 53 25. 4. Embryology - p. 79 26. 5. Congenital heart disease - p. 99 27. Plate 5.1 Physical examination - p. 99 28. Plate 5.2 Anomalies of the great systemic veins - p. 100 29. Plates 5.3—5.4 Anomalous pulmonary venous connection - p. 101 30. Plate 5.5 Anomalies of the atria - p. 103 31. Plates 5.6–5.8 Defects of the atrial septum - p. 104 32. Plates 5.9—5.10 Endocardial cushion defects - p. 107 33. Plates 5.11—5.14 Anomalies of the tricuspid valve - p. 109 34. Plates 5.15—5.17 Anomalies of the ventricular septum - p. 113 35. Plates 5.18—5.23 Anomalies of right ventricular outflow tract - p. 116 36. Plates 5.24—5.26 Anomalies of the left ventricular outflow tract - p. 122 37. Plates 5.27—5.30 Transposition of the great vessels - p. 126 38. Plate 5.31 Anomalies of the truncus septum - p. 129 39. Plate 5.32 Anomalous left coronary artery and aneurysm of sinus of valsalva - p. 130 40. Plate 5.33 Anomalous coronary arteries seen in adult patients - p. 131 41. Plates 5.34—5.39 Anomalies of aortic arch system - p. 132 42. Plate 5.40 Endocardial fibroelastosis and glycogen storage disease - p. 138 43. 6. Acquired heart disease - p. 141 44. Plate 6.1 Structure of coronary arteries - p. 141 45. Plate 6.2 Pathogenesis of atherosclerosis - p. 142 46. Plate 6.3 Risk factors in etiology of atherosclerosis - p. 143 47. Plate 6.4 Pathologic changes in coronary artery disease - p. 144 48. Plate 6.5 End organ damage by vascular disease - p. 145 49. Plate 6.6 Unstable plaque formation - p. 146 50. Plate 6.7 Angiogenesis and arteriogenesis - p. 147 51. Plate 6.8 Overview of myocardial ischemia - p. 148 52. Plate 6.9 Angina pectoris - p. 149 53. Plate 6.10 Coronary artery spasm - p. 150 54. Plate 6.11 Detection of myocardial ischemia - p. 151 55. Plate 6.12 Degree of flow-limiting stenoses - p. 152 56. Plate 6.13 Left-sided heart angiography - p. 153 57. Plate 6.14 Fractional flow reserve - p. 154 58. Plates 6.15—6.16 Chronic angina revascularization procedures - p. 155 59. Plate 6.17 Pathophysiology of acute coronary syndromes - p. 157 60. Plates 6.18—6.21 Myocardial infarction: Changes in the heart - p. 158 61. Plates 6.22—6.23 Manifestations of myocardial infarction - p. 162 62. Plate 6.24 Recanalization of occluded coronary artery in acute myocardial infarction - p. 164 63. Plate 6.25 Intraaortic balloon counterpulsation - p. 165 64. Plates 6.26—6.27 Rheumatic fever in sydenham chorea - p. 166 65. Plate 6.28 Rheumatic heart disease: Acute pericarditis and myocarditis - p. 168 66. Plate 6.29 Rheumatic heart disease: Acute valvular involvement - p. 169 67. Plate 6.30 Rheumatic heart disease: Residual changes of acute rheumatic carditis - p. 170 68. Plates 6.31—6.32 Mitral stenosis: Pathologic anatomy - p. 171 69. Plate 6.33 Mitral stenosis: Secondary anatomic effects - p. 174 70. Plate 6.34 Mitral stenosis: Secondary pulmonary effects - p. 174 71. Plates 6.35—6.37 Mitral stenosis: Thromboembolic complications - p. 175 72. Plates 6.38—6.39 Mitral regurgitation - p. 178 73. Plate 6.40 Mitral valve clip - p. 180 74. Plate 6.41 Mitral valve repair - p. 181 75. Plate 6.42 Mitral valve prolapse - p. 182 76. Plates 6.43—6.44 Aortic stenosis: Rheumatic and nonrheumatic causes - p. 183 77. Plates 6.45—6.46 Aortic regurgitation: Pathology - p. 185 78. Plate 6.47 Transcutaneous aortic valve replacement - p. 187 79. Plate 6.48 Cystic medial necrosis of aorta - p. 188 80. Plate 6.49 Cystic medial necrosis of aorta: Surgical management - p. 189 81. Plate 6.50 Syphilitic aortic disease - p. 190 82. Plates 6.51—6.52 Prosthetic valve surgery: First and second generation - p. 191 83. Plates 6.53—6.56 Surgery for acquired heart disease (valvar replacement) - p. 193 84. Plate 6.57 Insertion of trileaflet aortic valve - p. 197 85. Plate 6.58 Aortic valve biologic grafts - p. 198 86. Plates 6.59—6.60 Tricuspid stenosis and regurgitation and multivalvular disease - p. 199 87. Plate 6.61 Amyloidosis - p. 201 88. Plate 6.62 Septic myocarditis - p. 202 89. Plate 6.63 Diphtheritic and viral myocarditis - p. 203 90. Plate 6.64 Myocarditis in sarcoidosis and scleroderma - p. 204 91. Plate 6.65 Idiopathic myocarditis - p. 205 92. Plate 6.66 Endomyocardial fibrosis - p. 206 93. Plate 6.67 Loeffler endocarditis - p. 207 94. Plate 6.68 Becker disease - p. 208 95. Plate 6.69 Beriberi - p. 209 96. Plate 6.70 Cardiomyopathies - p. 210 97. Plate 6.71 Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome and the heart - p. 211 98. Plate 6.72 Substance abuse and the heart - p. 212 99. Plates 6.73—6.75 Pericardial disease - p. 213 100. Plates 6.76—6.77 Acute cor pulmonale and pulmonary embolism - p. 216 101. Plates 6.78–6.80 Chronic cor pulmonale and deep vein thrombosis - p. 218 102. Plate 6.81 Infective endocarditis: Portals of entry and predisposing lesions - p. 221 103. Plate 6.82 Early lesions of infective endocarditis - p. 222 104. Plate 6.83 Advanced lesions of infective endocarditis - p. 223 105. Plate 6.84 Right-sided heart involvement in infective endocarditis - p. 224 106. Plate 6.85 Cardiac sequelae of infective endocarditis - p. 225 107. Plate 6.86 Mycotic aneurysms and emboli in the heart - p. 226 108. Plate 6.87 Remote embolic effects of infective endocarditis - p. 227 109. Plate 6.88 Nonbacterial thrombotic (marantic) endocarditis - p. 228 110. Plates 6.89—6.91 Cardiopulmonary resuscitation and hypothermia therapy - p. 229 111. Plate 6.92 Rheumatoid arthritis - p. 232 112. Plate 6.93 Ankylosing spondylitis - p. 233 113. Plate 6.94 Polymyositis and dermatomyositis - p. 234 114. Plate 6.95 Scleroderma (progressive systemic sclerosis) - p. 235 115. Plate 6.96 Systemic lupus erythematosus - p. 236 116. Plate 6.97 Acromegaly - p. 237 117. Plate 6.98 Hyperthyroidism: Thyrotoxicosis - p. 238 118. Plate 6.99 Hypothyroidism: Myxedema - p. 239 119. Plate 6.100 Cushing syndrome - p. 240 120. Plate 6.101 Primary hyperaldosteronism: Mineralocorticoid hypertension - p. 241 121. Plate 6.102 Pheochromocytoma - p. 242 122. Plates 6.103—6.104 Heart tumors - p. 243 123. Plates 6.105—6.108 Hypertension: A disease of regulation - p. 245 124. Plate 6.109 Causes of secondary hypertension possibly amenable to surgery - p. 250 125. Plate 6.110 Retinal changes in hypertension - p. 250 126. Plates 6.111—6.112 Occlusive disease of main renal artery - p. 251 127. Plate 6.113 Kidneys and hypertension - p. 253 128. Plates 6.114—6.116 Heart disease in hypertension - p. 254 129. Plate 6.117 Obstructive sleep apnea and hypertension - p. 257 130. Plate 6.118 Duchenne muscular dystrophy - p. 258 131. Plate 6.119 Myotonic dystrophy - p. 259 132. Plate 6.120 Friedreich ataxia - p. 260 133. Plate 6.121 Disorders of potassium metabolism - p. 261 134. Plates 6.122—6.126 Penetrating heart wounds - p. 262 135. Plate 127—6.129 Nonpenetrating heart wounds - p. 267 136. Plate 6.130 Percutaneous approaches to reduce cerebral emboli - p. 270 137. Plates 6.131—6.132 Peripheral artery intervention - p. 271 138. Plates 6.133—6.134 Right-sided and left-sided heart failure and systemic congestion - p. 273 139. Plates 6.135—6.136 Pulmonary congestion or edema of cardiac and other origins - p. 275 140. Plate 6.137 Cardiac origins of peripheral or systemic congestion or edema - p. 277 141. Plate 6.138 Therapy for pulmonary edema and paroxysmal dyspnea - p. 278 142. Plates 6.139—6.140 Biventricular pacing and intracardiac defibrillator - p. 279 143. Plate 6.141 Diastolic heart failure - p. 281 144. Plates 6.142—6.144 Heart transplantation - p. 282 145. Plate 6.145 Sudden death in young athletes - p. 285 146. Plate 6.146 Management of syncope - p. 286 147. Plate 6.147 Trichinosis (parasitic heart disease) - p. 287 148. Plate 6.148 Chagas disease (trypanosomiasis) - p. 288 149. Plate 6.149 Amebic pericarditis - p. 289 150. Plate 6.150 Echinococcus infection and hydatid pericarditis - p. 290 151. Selected references - p. 293 152. Index - p. 295
