The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Digestive System: Part I - The Upper Digestive Tract, Second Edition, part 1 in the 3-book Digestive System volume, provides a concise and highly visual approach to the basic sciences and clinical pathology of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach. This book in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") has been expanded and revised to capture current perspectives in gastroenterology - from normal anatomy and physiology through pathophysiology, diagnostics and treatment. Radiologic and pathologic images supplement the classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations. Highlights include neurophysiology and electrical physiology of normal gastric function and disease, Barrett’s esophagus, eosinophilic esophagus, and imaging and physiologic complexities of swallowing.
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. ix 2. Advisory Board - p. x 3. Contributors - p. xi 4. Section 1 Overview of Upper Digestive Tract - p. 1 5. Development of Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 1 6. Regions of the Abdomen - p. 7 7. Bony Framework of Abdominopelvic Cavity - p. 8 8. Anterolateral Abdominal Wall - p. 9 9. Inguinal Canal - p. 14 10. Posterior Wall of Abdominal Cavity - p. 17 11. Diaphragm - p. 18 12. Floor of Abdominopelvic Cavity - p. 19 13. Peritoneum - p. 20 14. Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic Spaces - p. 27 15. Blood Supply of the Abdomen - p. 32 16. Venous Drainage of the Abdomen - p. 34 17. Lymph Drainage of the Abdomen - p. 36 18. Innervation of Abdomen and Perineum - p. 37 19. Overview of the Digestive System - p. 42 20. Overview of Control Mechanisms - p. 43 21. Brain-Gut Interactions and Visceral Reflexes - p. 45 22. Enteric Nervous System - p. 46 23. Interpretation of Visceral Pain - p. 47 24. Gastrointestinal Hormones - p. 49 25. Overview of Protective Mechanisms - p. 50 26. Immune Defenses of the Digestive System - p. 52 27. Epithelial Cell Defense Mechanisms of the Digestive System - p. 53 28. Microbiome - p. 54 29. Adverse Effects of Medications on the Upper Digestive System - p. 55 30. Hunger and Appetite - p. 56 31. Disturbances of Hunger and Appetite - p. 57 32. Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 58 33. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders - p. 59 34. Overview of Imaging of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 60 35. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Digestive Tract - p. 62 36. Histologic and Cytologic Diagnosis - p. 64 37. Breath and Stool Testing - p. 65 38. Section 2 Mouth and Pharynx - p. 69 39. Development of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 69 40. Oral Cavity - p. 70 41. Mandible - p. 71 42. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 72 43. Floor of Mouth - p. 73 44. Roof of Mouth - p. 74 45. Muscles Involved in Mastication - p. 75 46. Tongue - p. 77 47. Teeth - p. 79 48. Salivary Glands - p. 81 49. Sections through Mouth and Jaw - p. 82 50. Fauces - p. 83 51. Histology of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 84 52. Pharynx - p. 85 53. Bony Framework of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 87 54. Musculature of Pharynx - p. 88 55. Blood Supply of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 91 56. Venous Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 93 57. Lymphatic Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 94 58. Nerve Supply of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 96 59. Autonomic Innervation of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 98 60. Diagnostic Approach to Oral Lesions - p. 99 61. Congenital Anomalies of Oral Cavity - p. 100 62. Dental Abnormalities - p. 101 63. Periodontal Disease - p. 103 64. Odontogenic Infections: Their Spread and Abscess Formation - p. 104 65. Gingivitis - p. 106 66. Manifestations of Disease of Tongue - p. 107 67. Leukoplakia - p. 109 68. Effects of Iatrogenic Agents on Oral Mucosa - p. 110 69. Abnormalities of Temporomandibular Joint - p. 111 70. Inflammation of Salivary Glands - p. 112 71. Oral Manifestations in Systemic Infections - p. 113 72. Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases - p. 114 73. Oral Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases - p. 115 74. Oral Manifestations Related to Endocrine System - p. 116 75. Oral Manifestations in Nutritional Deficiencies - p. 117 76. Oral Manifestations in Hematologic Diseases - p. 118 77. Oral Manifestations in Various Skin Conditions - p. 119 78. Oral Manifestations of Immunocompromised Conditions - p. 121 79. Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 122 80. Infections of Pharynx - p. 123 81. Allergic Conditions of Pharynx - p. 124 82. Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity - p. 125 83. Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity - p. 127 84. Benign Tumors of Vallecula and Root of Tongue (Hypopharynx) - p. 129 85. Benign Tumors of Salivary Glands - p. 130 86. Benign Tumors of Fauces and Oral Pharynx - p. 131 87. Malignant Tumors of Oral Cavity and Oropharynx - p. 132 88. Malignant Tumors of Salivary Glands - p. 133 89. Malignant Tumors of Jaw - p. 134 90. Malignant Tumors of Hypopharynx - p. 135 91. Salivary Secretion - p. 136 92. Mastication - p. 137 93. Functional Disorders that Lead to Structural Issues - p. 139 94. Section 3 Esophagus - p. 143 95. Section 4 Stomach - p. 185 96. Development of Stomach and Greater Omentum - p. 185 97. Anatomy, Normal Variations, and Relations of Stomach - p. 187 98. Anatomy and Relations of Duodenum - p. 188 99. Mucous Membrane of Stomach - p. 189 100. Musculature of Stomach - p. 190 101. Duodenal Bulb and Mucosal Surface of Duodenum - p. 191 102. Structures of Duodenum - p. 192 103. Duodenal Fossae and Ligament of Treitz - p. 193 104. Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 194 105. Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs - p. 199 106. Venous Drainage of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 200 107. Lymphatic Drainage of Stomach - p. 201 108. Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 202 109. Normal Gastric Neuromuscular Physiology - p. 205 110. Mechanism of Gastric Acid Secretion - p. 206 111. Digestive Activity of Stomach - p. 207 112. Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity - p. 208 113. Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 210 114. Hormonal Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 212 115. Functional Changes in Gastric Motility and Secretion in Gastric Diseases - p. 213 116. Pyloric Obstruction; Effects of Vomiting - p. 214 117. Nausea and Vomiting - p. 215 118. Aerophagia and Belching - p. 217 119. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Stomach: Upper Endoscopy - p. 219 120. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy - p. 219 121. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Antroduodenal Manometry - p. 220 122. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Electrogastrography - p. 221 123. Gastric Analysis - p. 222 124. Helicobacter pylori Infection - p. 223 125. Paraesophageal Hernia and Gastric Volvulus - p. 224 126. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis - p. 225 127. Diverticulum of Stomach; Gastroduodenal Prolapse - p. 226 128. Traumatic Injuries of the Stomach - p. 227 129. Gastritis - p. 228 130. Acute Gastric Ulcer - p. 229 131. Subacute Ulcer of Stomach - p. 230 132. Chronic Gastric Ulcer - p. 231 133. Cameron Lesions and Disorders of the Cardia - p. 232 134. Giant Gastric Ulcer - p. 233 135. Gastroparesis - p. 234 136. Gastric Electrical Stimulation for Gastroparesis - p. 235 137. Functional Dyspepsia - p. 236 138. Peptic Ulcer: Duodenitis and Ulcer of Duodenal Bulb - p. 237 139. Peptic Ulcer: Duodenal Ulcers Distal to Duodenal Bulb; Multiple Ulcers - p. 238 140. Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers - p. 239 141. Healing of Gastric Ulcer - p. 243 142. Benign Tumors of the Stomach - p. 244 143. Carcinoma of Stomach - p. 246 144. Principles of Operative Procedures - p. 252 145. Bariatric Surgery - p. 254 146. Postgastrectomy Complications - p. 255 147. Complications of Gastrectomy (Bariatric Surgery) for Obesity - p. 256 148. Additional Resources - p. 259 149. Index - p. 261
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Digestive System: Part I - The Upper Digestive Tract, Second Edition, part 1 in the 3-book Digestive System volume, provides a concise and highly visual approach to the basic sciences and clinical pathology of the mouth, pharynx, esophagus and stomach. This book in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") has been expanded and revised to capture current perspectives in gastroenterology - from normal anatomy and physiology through pathophysiology, diagnostics and treatment. Radiologic and pathologic images supplement the classic Netter illustrations, as well as new illustrations. Highlights include neurophysiology and electrical physiology of normal gastric function and disease, Barrett’s esophagus, eosinophilic esophagus, and imaging and physiologic complexities of swallowing.
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. ix 2. Advisory Board - p. x 3. Contributors - p. xi 4. Section 1 Overview of Upper Digestive Tract - p. 1 5. Development of Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 1 6. Regions of the Abdomen - p. 7 7. Bony Framework of Abdominopelvic Cavity - p. 8 8. Anterolateral Abdominal Wall - p. 9 9. Inguinal Canal - p. 14 10. Posterior Wall of Abdominal Cavity - p. 17 11. Diaphragm - p. 18 12. Floor of Abdominopelvic Cavity - p. 19 13. Peritoneum - p. 20 14. Pelvic Fascia and Perineopelvic Spaces - p. 27 15. Blood Supply of the Abdomen - p. 32 16. Venous Drainage of the Abdomen - p. 34 17. Lymph Drainage of the Abdomen - p. 36 18. Innervation of Abdomen and Perineum - p. 37 19. Overview of the Digestive System - p. 42 20. Overview of Control Mechanisms - p. 43 21. Brain-Gut Interactions and Visceral Reflexes - p. 45 22. Enteric Nervous System - p. 46 23. Interpretation of Visceral Pain - p. 47 24. Gastrointestinal Hormones - p. 49 25. Overview of Protective Mechanisms - p. 50 26. Immune Defenses of the Digestive System - p. 52 27. Epithelial Cell Defense Mechanisms of the Digestive System - p. 53 28. Microbiome - p. 54 29. Adverse Effects of Medications on the Upper Digestive System - p. 55 30. Hunger and Appetite - p. 56 31. Disturbances of Hunger and Appetite - p. 57 32. Overview of Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 58 33. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders - p. 59 34. Overview of Imaging of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract - p. 60 35. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Upper Digestive Tract - p. 62 36. Histologic and Cytologic Diagnosis - p. 64 37. Breath and Stool Testing - p. 65 38. Section 2 Mouth and Pharynx - p. 69 39. Development of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 69 40. Oral Cavity - p. 70 41. Mandible - p. 71 42. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 72 43. Floor of Mouth - p. 73 44. Roof of Mouth - p. 74 45. Muscles Involved in Mastication - p. 75 46. Tongue - p. 77 47. Teeth - p. 79 48. Salivary Glands - p. 81 49. Sections through Mouth and Jaw - p. 82 50. Fauces - p. 83 51. Histology of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 84 52. Pharynx - p. 85 53. Bony Framework of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 87 54. Musculature of Pharynx - p. 88 55. Blood Supply of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 91 56. Venous Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 93 57. Lymphatic Drainage of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 94 58. Nerve Supply of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 96 59. Autonomic Innervation of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 98 60. Diagnostic Approach to Oral Lesions - p. 99 61. Congenital Anomalies of Oral Cavity - p. 100 62. Dental Abnormalities - p. 101 63. Periodontal Disease - p. 103 64. Odontogenic Infections: Their Spread and Abscess Formation - p. 104 65. Gingivitis - p. 106 66. Manifestations of Disease of Tongue - p. 107 67. Leukoplakia - p. 109 68. Effects of Iatrogenic Agents on Oral Mucosa - p. 110 69. Abnormalities of Temporomandibular Joint - p. 111 70. Inflammation of Salivary Glands - p. 112 71. Oral Manifestations in Systemic Infections - p. 113 72. Oral Manifestations of Gastrointestinal Diseases - p. 114 73. Oral Manifestations of Rheumatic Diseases - p. 115 74. Oral Manifestations Related to Endocrine System - p. 116 75. Oral Manifestations in Nutritional Deficiencies - p. 117 76. Oral Manifestations in Hematologic Diseases - p. 118 77. Oral Manifestations in Various Skin Conditions - p. 119 78. Oral Manifestations of Immunocompromised Conditions - p. 121 79. Neurogenic Disorders of Mouth and Pharynx - p. 122 80. Infections of Pharynx - p. 123 81. Allergic Conditions of Pharynx - p. 124 82. Cysts of Jaw and Oral Cavity - p. 125 83. Benign Tumors of Oral Cavity - p. 127 84. Benign Tumors of Vallecula and Root of Tongue (Hypopharynx) - p. 129 85. Benign Tumors of Salivary Glands - p. 130 86. Benign Tumors of Fauces and Oral Pharynx - p. 131 87. Malignant Tumors of Oral Cavity and Oropharynx - p. 132 88. Malignant Tumors of Salivary Glands - p. 133 89. Malignant Tumors of Jaw - p. 134 90. Malignant Tumors of Hypopharynx - p. 135 91. Salivary Secretion - p. 136 92. Mastication - p. 137 93. Functional Disorders that Lead to Structural Issues - p. 139 94. Section 3 Esophagus - p. 143 95. Section 4 Stomach - p. 185 96. Development of Stomach and Greater Omentum - p. 185 97. Anatomy, Normal Variations, and Relations of Stomach - p. 187 98. Anatomy and Relations of Duodenum - p. 188 99. Mucous Membrane of Stomach - p. 189 100. Musculature of Stomach - p. 190 101. Duodenal Bulb and Mucosal Surface of Duodenum - p. 191 102. Structures of Duodenum - p. 192 103. Duodenal Fossae and Ligament of Treitz - p. 193 104. Blood Supply of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 194 105. Collateral Circulation of Upper Abdominal Organs - p. 199 106. Venous Drainage of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 200 107. Lymphatic Drainage of Stomach - p. 201 108. Innervation of Stomach and Duodenum - p. 202 109. Normal Gastric Neuromuscular Physiology - p. 205 110. Mechanism of Gastric Acid Secretion - p. 206 111. Digestive Activity of Stomach - p. 207 112. Neuroregulation of Gastric Activity - p. 208 113. Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 210 114. Hormonal Factors Influencing Gastric Activity - p. 212 115. Functional Changes in Gastric Motility and Secretion in Gastric Diseases - p. 213 116. Pyloric Obstruction; Effects of Vomiting - p. 214 117. Nausea and Vomiting - p. 215 118. Aerophagia and Belching - p. 217 119. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Stomach: Upper Endoscopy - p. 219 120. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Gastric Emptying Scintigraphy - p. 219 121. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Antroduodenal Manometry - p. 220 122. Diagnostic Aids in Gastric Disorders: Electrogastrography - p. 221 123. Gastric Analysis - p. 222 124. Helicobacter pylori Infection - p. 223 125. Paraesophageal Hernia and Gastric Volvulus - p. 224 126. Hypertrophic Pyloric Stenosis - p. 225 127. Diverticulum of Stomach; Gastroduodenal Prolapse - p. 226 128. Traumatic Injuries of the Stomach - p. 227 129. Gastritis - p. 228 130. Acute Gastric Ulcer - p. 229 131. Subacute Ulcer of Stomach - p. 230 132. Chronic Gastric Ulcer - p. 231 133. Cameron Lesions and Disorders of the Cardia - p. 232 134. Giant Gastric Ulcer - p. 233 135. Gastroparesis - p. 234 136. Gastric Electrical Stimulation for Gastroparesis - p. 235 137. Functional Dyspepsia - p. 236 138. Peptic Ulcer: Duodenitis and Ulcer of Duodenal Bulb - p. 237 139. Peptic Ulcer: Duodenal Ulcers Distal to Duodenal Bulb; Multiple Ulcers - p. 238 140. Complications of Gastric and Duodenal Ulcers - p. 239 141. Healing of Gastric Ulcer - p. 243 142. Benign Tumors of the Stomach - p. 244 143. Carcinoma of Stomach - p. 246 144. Principles of Operative Procedures - p. 252 145. Bariatric Surgery - p. 254 146. Postgastrectomy Complications - p. 255 147. Complications of Gastrectomy (Bariatric Surgery) for Obesity - p. 256 148. Additional Resources - p. 259 149. Index - p. 261
