The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Respiratory System, Volume 3
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. vii 2. Contributors - p. viii 3. Contributors to Second Edition - p. xi 4. 1. Anatomy and embryology - p. 1 5. Plate 1.1 Respiratory system - p. 1 6. Plate 1.2 Bony thorax - p. 2 7. Plate 1.3 Rib characteristics and costovertebral articulations - p. 3 8. Plates 1.4-1.6 Anterior thoracic wall - p. 4 9. Plates 1.7-1.8 Dorsal aspect of the thorax - p. 7 10. Plate 1.9 Intercostal nerves and arteries - p. 9 11. Plate 1.10 Diaphragm (viewed from above) - p. 10 12. Plate 1.11 Topography of the lungs (anterior view) - p. 11 13. Plate 1.12 Topography of the lungs (posterior view) - p. 12 14. Plate 1.13 Medial surface of the lungs - p. 13 15. Plates 1.14-1.15 Bronchopulmonary segments - p. 14 16. Plate 1.16 Relationships of the trachea and main bronchi - p. 16 17. Plate 1.17 Bronchial arteries - p. 17 18. Plates 1.18-1.19 Mediastinum - p. 18 19. Plate 1.20 Innervation of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree - p. 20 20. Plate 1.21 Structure of the trachea and major bronchi - p. 21 21. Plate 1.22 Intrapulmonary airways - p. 22 22. Plate 1.23 Structure of bronchi and bronchioles: Light microscopy - p. 23 23. Plate 1.24 Ultrastructure of the tracheal, bronchial, and bronchiolar epithelium - p. 24 24. Plate 1.25 Bronchial submucosal glands - p. 25 25. Plate 1.26 Intrapulmonary blood circulation - p. 26 26. Plates 1.27-1.29 Fine structure of alveolar capillary unit - p. 27 27. Plates 1.30-1.31 Lymphatic drainage of the lungs and pleura - p. 30 28. Plate 1.32 Pulmonary immunology: Lymphocytes, mast cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils - p. 32 29. Plate 1.33 Pulmonary stem cells - p. 33 30. Plate 1.34 Pulmonary microbiome - p. 34 31. Plates 1.35-1.44 Development of the lower respiratory system - p. 36 32. Plate 1.45 Physiology of the perinatal pulmonary circulation - p. 45 33. 2. Physiology - p. 47 34. Plates 2.1-2.23 Pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange - p. 47 35. Plate 2.24 Response to oxidant signals and injury - p. 71 36. Plate 2.25 Inactivation of circulating vasoactive substances - p. 71 37. Plate 2.26 Activation of circulating precursors of vasoactive substances - p. 72 38. Plates 2.27-2.33 Control and disorders of respiration - p. 73 39. 3. Diagnostic procedures - p. 81 40. 4. Diseases and pathology - p. 111 41. Plate 4.1 Congenital deformities of the thoracic cage - p. 111 42. Plates 4.2-4.3 Kyphoscoliosis - p. 112 43. Plate 4.4 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - p. 114 44. Plate 4.5 Tracheoesophageal fistulas and tracheal anomalies - p. 115 45. Plate 4.6 Pulmonary agenesis, aplasia, and hypoplasia - p. 116 46. Plate 4.7 Congenital thoracic malformations - p. 117 47. Plate 4.8 Bronchopulmonary sequestration - p. 118 48. Plate 4.9 Congenital lobar overdistension - p. 119 49. Plate 4.10 Chronic cough - p. 120 50. Plate 4.11 Common laryngeal lesions - p. 121 51. Plate 4.12 Laryngeal and tracheal stenosis - p. 122 52. Plate 4.13 Vocal cord dysfunction - p. 123 53. Plates 4.14-4.27 Bronchial asthma - p. 124 54. Plates 4.28-4.42 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - p. 138 55. Plates 4.43-4.44 Bronchiectasis - p. 153 56. Plates 4.45-4.47 Cystic fibrosis - p. 155 57. Plate 4.48 Low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer - p. 158 58. Plates 4.49-4.50 Lung cancer overview - p. 159 59. Plate 4.51 Lung cancer staging - p. 161 60. Plate 4.52 Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung - p. 162 61. Plate 4.53 Adenocarcinoma of the lung - p. 163 62. Plate 4.54 Large cell carcinomas of the lung - p. 164 63. Plate 4.55 Small cell carcinomas of the lung - p. 165 64. Plate 4.56 Superior vena cava syndrome - p. 166 65. Plate 4.57 Pancoast tumor and syndrome - p. 167 66. Plates 4.58-4.59 Paraneoplastic manifestations of lung cancer - p. 168 67. Plate 4.60 Other neoplasms of the lung - p. 170 68. Plate 4.61 Benign tumors of the lung - p. 171 69. Plate 4.62 Malignant pleural mesothelioma - p. 172 70. Plates 4.63-4.64 Mediastinal tumors - p. 173 71. Plate 4.65 Pulmonary metastases - p. 175 72. Plate 4.66 Overview of pneumonia - p. 176 73. Plates 4.67-4.68 Pneumococcal pneumonia - p. 177 74. Plates 4.69-4.71 Atypical pathogen pneumonia - p. 180 75. Plate 4.72 Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia - p. 182 76. Plate 4.73 Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia - p. 183 77. Plate 4.74 Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia - p. 184 78. Plates 4.75-4.79 Viral community-acquired pneumonia - p. 185 79. Plate 4.80 COVID-19 - p. 190 80. Plates 4.81-4.82 Lung abscess - p. 191 81. Plates 4.83-4.84 Overview of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia - p. 193 82. Plates 4.85-4.86 Pneumonia in the compromised host - p. 195 83. Plate 4.87 Actinomycosis - p. 197 84. Plate 4.88 Nocardiosis - p. 198 85. Plates 4.89-4.90 Histoplasmosis - p. 199 86. Plate 4.91 Coccidioidomycosis - p. 201 87. Plate 4.92 Blastomycosis - p. 202 88. Plate 4.93 Paracoccidioidomycosis - p. 203 89. Plate 4.94 Cryptococcosis - p. 204 90. Plate 4.95 Aspergillosis - p. 205 91. Plates 4.96-4.104 Tuberculosis - p. 206 92. Plate 4.105 Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease - p. 216 93. Plate 4.106 Overview of inhalation diseases - p. 216 94. Plates 4.107-4.108 Silicosis - p. 217 95. Plate 4.109 Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis - p. 219 96. Plates 4.110-4.111 Asbestosis and asbestos-related diseases - p. 220 97. Plate 4.112 Beryllium - p. 222 98. Plates 4.113-4.114 Pneumoconiosis caused by various minerals and mixed dusts - p. 223 99. Plates 4.115-4.116 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis - p. 225 100. Plates 4.117-4.124 Pulmonary embolism and venous thromboembolism - p. 227 101. Plate 4.125 Special situations and extravascular sources of pulmonary emboli - p. 235 102. Plates 4.126-4.129 Pulmonary hypertension - p. 236 103. Plates 4.130-4.131 Pulmonary edema - p. 240 104. Plate 4.132 Pathophysiology of pleural fluid accumulation - p. 242 105. Plate 4.133 Pleural effusion in heart disease - p. 243 106. Plate 4.134 Unexpandable lung - p. 244 107. Plate 4.135 Parapneumonic effusion - p. 245 108. Plate 4.136 Pleural effusion in malignancy - p. 246 109. Plate 4.137 Chylothorax - p. 248 110. Plate 4.138 Rib and sternal fractures - p. 248 111. Plate 4.139 Flail chest and pulmonary contusion - p. 249 112. Plates 4.140-4.141 Pneumothorax - p. 250 113. Plate 4.142 Hemothorax - p. 252 114. Plate 4.143 Pulmonary laceration - p. 253 115. Plate 4.144 Tracheobronchial rupture - p. 254 116. Plate 4.145 Traumatic asphyxia - p. 255 117. Plate 4.146 Diaphragmatic injuries - p. 256 118. Plates 4.147-4.149 Respiratory distress syndrome - p. 257 119. Plates 4.150-4.151 Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases - p. 260 120. Plates 4.152-4.155 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias - p. 262 121. Plate 4.156 Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia - p. 266 122. Plates 4.157-4.158 Alveolar filling disorders - p. 267 123. Plate 4.159 Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - p. 269 124. Plates 4.160-4.161 Diffuse cystic lung diseases - p. 270 125. Plates 4.162-4.163 Sarcoidosis - p. 272 126. Plate 4.164 Rheumatoid arthritis - p. 274 127. Plate 4.165 Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) - p. 275 128. Plate 4.166 Systemic lupus erythematosus - p. 276 129. Plate 4.167 Dermatomyositis and polymyositis - p. 277 130. Plate 4.168 Pulmonary vasculitis - p. 278 131. Plate 4.169 Eosinophilic pneumonia - p. 279 132. Plates 4.170-4.171 Pulmonary manifestations of other diseases - p. 281 133. Plate 4.172 Sleep medicine - p. 282 134. Plates 4.173-4.174 Sleep-disordered breathing - p. 283 135. 5. Therapies and therapeutic procedures - p. 287 136. Plate 5.1-5.9 Pulmonary pharmacology - p. 287 137. Plate 5.10 Pulmonary rehabilitation - p. 296 138. Plate 5.11 Oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure - p. 297 139. Plate 5.12 Methods of oxygen administration - p. 298 140. Plate 5.13 Oxygen therapy in chronic respiratory failure (ambulatory and home use) - p. 299 141. Plate 5.14 Introduction of chest drainage tubes - p. 300 142. Plate 5.15 Chest draining methods - p. 301 143. Plate 5.16 Postural drainage and breathing exercises - p. 302 144. Plate 5.17 Upper airway obstruction and the heimlich maneuver - p. 303 145. Plate 5.18 Opening and securing the airway emergently - p. 304 146. Plate 5.19 Endotracheal intubation - p. 305 147. Plate 5.20 Tracheostomy - p. 306 148. Plate 5.21 Morbidity of endotracheal intubation, cricothyroidotomy, and tracheostomy - p. 307 149. Plate 5.22 Endotracheal suction - p. 308 150. Plate 5.23 Mechanical ventilation - p. 309 151. Plate 5.24 Interventional pulmonology - p. 310 152. Plate 5.25 Tracheal resection and anastomosis - p. 311 153. Plate 5.26 Removal of mediastinal tumors - p. 312 154. Plate 5.27 Sublobar resection - p. 313 155. Plate 5.28 Lobectomy - p. 314 156. Plates 5.29-5.30 Pneumonectomy - p. 315 157. Plate 5.31 Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery - p. 317 158. Plate 5.32 Lung volume reduction surgery - p. 319 159. Plate 5.33 Lung transplantation - p. 319 160. Plate 5.34 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - p. 320 161. Selected References - p. 323 162. Index - p. 329
The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations: Respiratory System, Volume 3
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. vii 2. Contributors - p. viii 3. Contributors to Second Edition - p. xi 4. 1. Anatomy and embryology - p. 1 5. Plate 1.1 Respiratory system - p. 1 6. Plate 1.2 Bony thorax - p. 2 7. Plate 1.3 Rib characteristics and costovertebral articulations - p. 3 8. Plates 1.4-1.6 Anterior thoracic wall - p. 4 9. Plates 1.7-1.8 Dorsal aspect of the thorax - p. 7 10. Plate 1.9 Intercostal nerves and arteries - p. 9 11. Plate 1.10 Diaphragm (viewed from above) - p. 10 12. Plate 1.11 Topography of the lungs (anterior view) - p. 11 13. Plate 1.12 Topography of the lungs (posterior view) - p. 12 14. Plate 1.13 Medial surface of the lungs - p. 13 15. Plates 1.14-1.15 Bronchopulmonary segments - p. 14 16. Plate 1.16 Relationships of the trachea and main bronchi - p. 16 17. Plate 1.17 Bronchial arteries - p. 17 18. Plates 1.18-1.19 Mediastinum - p. 18 19. Plate 1.20 Innervation of the lungs and tracheobronchial tree - p. 20 20. Plate 1.21 Structure of the trachea and major bronchi - p. 21 21. Plate 1.22 Intrapulmonary airways - p. 22 22. Plate 1.23 Structure of bronchi and bronchioles: Light microscopy - p. 23 23. Plate 1.24 Ultrastructure of the tracheal, bronchial, and bronchiolar epithelium - p. 24 24. Plate 1.25 Bronchial submucosal glands - p. 25 25. Plate 1.26 Intrapulmonary blood circulation - p. 26 26. Plates 1.27-1.29 Fine structure of alveolar capillary unit - p. 27 27. Plates 1.30-1.31 Lymphatic drainage of the lungs and pleura - p. 30 28. Plate 1.32 Pulmonary immunology: Lymphocytes, mast cells, eosinophils, and neutrophils - p. 32 29. Plate 1.33 Pulmonary stem cells - p. 33 30. Plate 1.34 Pulmonary microbiome - p. 34 31. Plates 1.35-1.44 Development of the lower respiratory system - p. 36 32. Plate 1.45 Physiology of the perinatal pulmonary circulation - p. 45 33. 2. Physiology - p. 47 34. Plates 2.1-2.23 Pulmonary mechanics and gas exchange - p. 47 35. Plate 2.24 Response to oxidant signals and injury - p. 71 36. Plate 2.25 Inactivation of circulating vasoactive substances - p. 71 37. Plate 2.26 Activation of circulating precursors of vasoactive substances - p. 72 38. Plates 2.27-2.33 Control and disorders of respiration - p. 73 39. 3. Diagnostic procedures - p. 81 40. 4. Diseases and pathology - p. 111 41. Plate 4.1 Congenital deformities of the thoracic cage - p. 111 42. Plates 4.2-4.3 Kyphoscoliosis - p. 112 43. Plate 4.4 Congenital diaphragmatic hernia - p. 114 44. Plate 4.5 Tracheoesophageal fistulas and tracheal anomalies - p. 115 45. Plate 4.6 Pulmonary agenesis, aplasia, and hypoplasia - p. 116 46. Plate 4.7 Congenital thoracic malformations - p. 117 47. Plate 4.8 Bronchopulmonary sequestration - p. 118 48. Plate 4.9 Congenital lobar overdistension - p. 119 49. Plate 4.10 Chronic cough - p. 120 50. Plate 4.11 Common laryngeal lesions - p. 121 51. Plate 4.12 Laryngeal and tracheal stenosis - p. 122 52. Plate 4.13 Vocal cord dysfunction - p. 123 53. Plates 4.14-4.27 Bronchial asthma - p. 124 54. Plates 4.28-4.42 Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - p. 138 55. Plates 4.43-4.44 Bronchiectasis - p. 153 56. Plates 4.45-4.47 Cystic fibrosis - p. 155 57. Plate 4.48 Low-dose computed tomography screening for lung cancer - p. 158 58. Plates 4.49-4.50 Lung cancer overview - p. 159 59. Plate 4.51 Lung cancer staging - p. 161 60. Plate 4.52 Squamous cell carcinoma of the lung - p. 162 61. Plate 4.53 Adenocarcinoma of the lung - p. 163 62. Plate 4.54 Large cell carcinomas of the lung - p. 164 63. Plate 4.55 Small cell carcinomas of the lung - p. 165 64. Plate 4.56 Superior vena cava syndrome - p. 166 65. Plate 4.57 Pancoast tumor and syndrome - p. 167 66. Plates 4.58-4.59 Paraneoplastic manifestations of lung cancer - p. 168 67. Plate 4.60 Other neoplasms of the lung - p. 170 68. Plate 4.61 Benign tumors of the lung - p. 171 69. Plate 4.62 Malignant pleural mesothelioma - p. 172 70. Plates 4.63-4.64 Mediastinal tumors - p. 173 71. Plate 4.65 Pulmonary metastases - p. 175 72. Plate 4.66 Overview of pneumonia - p. 176 73. Plates 4.67-4.68 Pneumococcal pneumonia - p. 177 74. Plates 4.69-4.71 Atypical pathogen pneumonia - p. 180 75. Plate 4.72 Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia - p. 182 76. Plate 4.73 Haemophilus influenzae pneumonia - p. 183 77. Plate 4.74 Gram-negative bacterial pneumonia - p. 184 78. Plates 4.75-4.79 Viral community-acquired pneumonia - p. 185 79. Plate 4.80 COVID-19 - p. 190 80. Plates 4.81-4.82 Lung abscess - p. 191 81. Plates 4.83-4.84 Overview of hospital-acquired pneumonia and ventilator-associated pneumonia - p. 193 82. Plates 4.85-4.86 Pneumonia in the compromised host - p. 195 83. Plate 4.87 Actinomycosis - p. 197 84. Plate 4.88 Nocardiosis - p. 198 85. Plates 4.89-4.90 Histoplasmosis - p. 199 86. Plate 4.91 Coccidioidomycosis - p. 201 87. Plate 4.92 Blastomycosis - p. 202 88. Plate 4.93 Paracoccidioidomycosis - p. 203 89. Plate 4.94 Cryptococcosis - p. 204 90. Plate 4.95 Aspergillosis - p. 205 91. Plates 4.96-4.104 Tuberculosis - p. 206 92. Plate 4.105 Nontuberculous mycobacterial lung disease - p. 216 93. Plate 4.106 Overview of inhalation diseases - p. 216 94. Plates 4.107-4.108 Silicosis - p. 217 95. Plate 4.109 Coal worker’s pneumoconiosis - p. 219 96. Plates 4.110-4.111 Asbestosis and asbestos-related diseases - p. 220 97. Plate 4.112 Beryllium - p. 222 98. Plates 4.113-4.114 Pneumoconiosis caused by various minerals and mixed dusts - p. 223 99. Plates 4.115-4.116 Hypersensitivity pneumonitis - p. 225 100. Plates 4.117-4.124 Pulmonary embolism and venous thromboembolism - p. 227 101. Plate 4.125 Special situations and extravascular sources of pulmonary emboli - p. 235 102. Plates 4.126-4.129 Pulmonary hypertension - p. 236 103. Plates 4.130-4.131 Pulmonary edema - p. 240 104. Plate 4.132 Pathophysiology of pleural fluid accumulation - p. 242 105. Plate 4.133 Pleural effusion in heart disease - p. 243 106. Plate 4.134 Unexpandable lung - p. 244 107. Plate 4.135 Parapneumonic effusion - p. 245 108. Plate 4.136 Pleural effusion in malignancy - p. 246 109. Plate 4.137 Chylothorax - p. 248 110. Plate 4.138 Rib and sternal fractures - p. 248 111. Plate 4.139 Flail chest and pulmonary contusion - p. 249 112. Plates 4.140-4.141 Pneumothorax - p. 250 113. Plate 4.142 Hemothorax - p. 252 114. Plate 4.143 Pulmonary laceration - p. 253 115. Plate 4.144 Tracheobronchial rupture - p. 254 116. Plate 4.145 Traumatic asphyxia - p. 255 117. Plate 4.146 Diaphragmatic injuries - p. 256 118. Plates 4.147-4.149 Respiratory distress syndrome - p. 257 119. Plates 4.150-4.151 Diffuse parenchymal lung diseases - p. 260 120. Plates 4.152-4.155 Idiopathic interstitial pneumonias - p. 262 121. Plate 4.156 Lymphoid interstitial pneumonia - p. 266 122. Plates 4.157-4.158 Alveolar filling disorders - p. 267 123. Plate 4.159 Idiopathic pulmonary hemosiderosis - p. 269 124. Plates 4.160-4.161 Diffuse cystic lung diseases - p. 270 125. Plates 4.162-4.163 Sarcoidosis - p. 272 126. Plate 4.164 Rheumatoid arthritis - p. 274 127. Plate 4.165 Systemic sclerosis (scleroderma) - p. 275 128. Plate 4.166 Systemic lupus erythematosus - p. 276 129. Plate 4.167 Dermatomyositis and polymyositis - p. 277 130. Plate 4.168 Pulmonary vasculitis - p. 278 131. Plate 4.169 Eosinophilic pneumonia - p. 279 132. Plates 4.170-4.171 Pulmonary manifestations of other diseases - p. 281 133. Plate 4.172 Sleep medicine - p. 282 134. Plates 4.173-4.174 Sleep-disordered breathing - p. 283 135. 5. Therapies and therapeutic procedures - p. 287 136. Plate 5.1-5.9 Pulmonary pharmacology - p. 287 137. Plate 5.10 Pulmonary rehabilitation - p. 296 138. Plate 5.11 Oxygen therapy in acute respiratory failure - p. 297 139. Plate 5.12 Methods of oxygen administration - p. 298 140. Plate 5.13 Oxygen therapy in chronic respiratory failure (ambulatory and home use) - p. 299 141. Plate 5.14 Introduction of chest drainage tubes - p. 300 142. Plate 5.15 Chest draining methods - p. 301 143. Plate 5.16 Postural drainage and breathing exercises - p. 302 144. Plate 5.17 Upper airway obstruction and the heimlich maneuver - p. 303 145. Plate 5.18 Opening and securing the airway emergently - p. 304 146. Plate 5.19 Endotracheal intubation - p. 305 147. Plate 5.20 Tracheostomy - p. 306 148. Plate 5.21 Morbidity of endotracheal intubation, cricothyroidotomy, and tracheostomy - p. 307 149. Plate 5.22 Endotracheal suction - p. 308 150. Plate 5.23 Mechanical ventilation - p. 309 151. Plate 5.24 Interventional pulmonology - p. 310 152. Plate 5.25 Tracheal resection and anastomosis - p. 311 153. Plate 5.26 Removal of mediastinal tumors - p. 312 154. Plate 5.27 Sublobar resection - p. 313 155. Plate 5.28 Lobectomy - p. 314 156. Plates 5.29-5.30 Pneumonectomy - p. 315 157. Plate 5.31 Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery - p. 317 158. Plate 5.32 Lung volume reduction surgery - p. 319 159. Plate 5.33 Lung transplantation - p. 319 160. Plate 5.34 Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation - p. 320 161. Selected References - p. 323 162. Index - p. 329