Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the urinary system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Jaime Landman and Roshan M. Patel, Urinary System, Volume 5 integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators.
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. viii 2. Contributors - p. ix 3. Contributors to Second Edition - p. xii 4. 1. Anatomy of the urinary tract - p. 1 5. 2. Normal and abnormal development - p. 29 6. Plates 2.1–2.2 Development of kidney - p. 29 7. Plates 2.3–2.4 Development of bladder and ureter - p. 31 8. Plates 2.5–2.6 Kidney ascent and ectopia - p. 33 9. Plate 2.7 Renal rotation and malrotation - p. 35 10. Plates 2.8–2.10 Anomalies in number of kidneys - p. 36 11. Plate 2.11 Renal fusion - p. 39 12. Plate 2.12 Renal dysplasia - p. 40 13. Plate 2.13 Renal hypoplasia - p. 41 14. Plates 2.14–2.15 Simple cysts - p. 42 15. Plates 2.16–2.17 Polycystic kidney disease - p. 44 16. Plate 2.18 Medullary sponge kidney - p. 46 17. Plate 2.19 Nephronophthisis/medullary cystic kidney disease complex - p. 47 18. Plates 2.20–2.21 Retrocaval ureter - p. 48 19. Plates 2.22–2.23 Vesicoureteral reflux - p. 50 20. Plates 2.24–2.25 Ureteral duplication - p. 52 21. Plate 2.26 Ectopic ureter - p. 54 22. Plates 2.27–2.28 Ureterocele - p. 55 23. Plates 2.29–2.30 Prune belly syndrome - p. 57 24. Plates 2.31–2.32 Epispadias exstrophy complex - p. 59 25. Plate 2.33 Bladder duplication and septation - p. 61 26. Plate 2.34 Anomalies of the urachus - p. 63 27. Plates 2.35–2.36 Posterior urethral valves - p. 63 28. 3. Physiology - p. 67 29. Plate 3.1 Basic functions and homeostasis - p. 67 30. Plate 3.2 Clearance and renal plasma flow - p. 68 31. Plates 3.3–3.4 Glomerular filtration rate - p. 69 32. Plates 3.5–3.6 Secretion and reabsorption - p. 71 33. Plates 3.7–3.9 Renal handling of sodium and chloride - p. 73 34. Plate 3.10 Renal handling of potassium - p. 76 35. Plate 3.11 Renal handling of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium - p. 77 36. Plates 3.12–3.13 Countercurrent multiplication - p. 78 37. Plates 3.14–3.15 Urine concentration and dilution and overview of water handling - p. 80 38. Plate 3.16 Antidiuretic hormone - p. 82 39. Plates 3.17–3.18 Tubuloglomerular feedback/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - p. 83 40. Plates 3.19–3.22 Acid-base balance - p. 85 41. Plate 3.23 Additional functions: Erythropoiesis and vitamin D - p. 89 42. Plates 3.24–3.25 Renal tubular acidosis - p. 90 43. Plates 3.26–3.27 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - p. 93 44. 4. Kidney diseases - p. 95 45. Plates 4.1–4.2 Overview of acute kidney injury - p. 95 46. Plates 4.3–4.4 Acute tubular necrosis - p. 97 47. Plates 4.5–4.7 Overview of nephrotic syndrome - p. 99 48. Plates 4.8–4.9 Minimal change disease - p. 102 49. Plates 4.10–4.11 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis - p. 104 50. Plates 4.12–4.13 Membranous nephropathy - p. 106 51. Plates 4.14–4.15 Overview of glomerulonephritis - p. 108 52. Plates 4.16–4.18 Immunoglobulin A nephropathy - p. 110 53. Plates 4.19–4.21 Postinfectious glomerulonephritis - p. 113 54. Plates 4.22–4.24 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - p. 116 55. Plate 4.25 Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - p. 119 56. Plates 4.26–4.27 Hereditary nephritis (Alport syndrome)/thin basement membrane nephropathy - p. 120 57. Plates 4.28–4.29 Acute interstitial nephritis - p. 123 58. Plates 4.30–4.31 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis - p. 124 59. Plates 4.32–4.34 Thrombotic microangiopathy - p. 126 60. Plate 4.35 Renal vein thrombosis - p. 129 61. Plates 4.36–4.37 Renal artery stenosis - p. 130 62. Plates 4.38–4.39 Congestive heart failure - p. 132 63. Plates 4.40–4.41 Hepatorenal syndrome - p. 134 64. Plates 4.42–4.44 Chronic and malignant hypertension - p. 136 65. Plates 4.45–4.46 Diabetic nephropathy - p. 139 66. Plates 4.47–4.48 Amyloidosis - p. 141 67. Plates 4.49–4.52 Lupus nephritis - p. 143 68. Plates 4.53–4.54 Myeloma nephropathy - p. 147 69. Plates 4.55–4.57 HIV-associated nephropathy - p. 149 70. Plates 4.58–4.60 Preeclampsia - p. 152 71. Plates 4.61–4.62 Immunoglobulin A vasculitis - p. 155 72. Plate 4.63 Fabry disease - p. 157 73. Plates 4.64–4.65 Cystinosis - p. 158 74. Plates 4.66–4.70 Overview of chronic kidney disease - p. 160 75. 5. Urinary tract infections - p. 167 76. 6. Urinary tract obstructions - p. 183 77. 7. Traumatic injuries - p. 191 78. 8. Voiding dysfunction - p. 197 79. 9. Neoplasms - p. 203 80. 10. Therapeutics - p. 217 81. Plate 10.1 Osmotic diuretics - p. 217 82. Plate 10.2 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - p. 218 83. Plate 10.3 Loop diuretics - p. 219 84. Plate 10.4 Thiazide diuretics - p. 220 85. Plate 10.5 Potassium-sparing diuretics or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists - p. 221 86. Plate 10.6 Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system - p. 222 87. Plates 10.7–10.8 Renal biopsy - p. 223 88. Plates 10.9–10.11 Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous therapies - p. 225 89. Plate 10.12 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy - p. 228 90. Plates 10.13–10.15 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy - p. 229 91. Plate 10.16 Pyeloplasty and endopyelotomy - p. 232 92. Plates 10.17–10.18 Renal revascularization - p. 233 93. Plates 10.19–10.21 Simple and radical nephrectomy - p. 235 94. Plates 10.22–10.23 Partial nephrectomy - p. 238 95. Plates 10.24–10.25 Renal ablation - p. 240 96. Plates 10.26–10.33 Kidney transplantation - p. 242 97. Plates 10.34–10.35 Ureteroscopy - p. 250 98. Plates 10.36–10.37 Ureteral reimplantation - p. 252 99. Plates 10.38–10.39 Cystoscopy - p. 255 100. Plates 10.40–10.41 Transurethral resection of bladder tumor - p. 257 101. 11. Prostate - p. 261 102. Selected References - p. 279 103. Index - p. 283
Offering a concise, highly visual approach to the basic science and clinical pathology of the urinary system, this updated volume in The Netter Collection of Medical Illustrations (the CIBA "Green Books") contains unparalleled didactic illustrations reflecting the latest medical knowledge. Revised by Drs. Jaime Landman and Roshan M. Patel, Urinary System, Volume 5 integrates core concepts of anatomy, physiology, and other basic sciences with common clinical correlates across health, medical, and surgical disciplines. Classic Netter art, updated and new illustrations, and modern imaging continue to bring medical concepts to life and make this timeless work an essential resource for students, clinicians, and educators.
1. Introduction to the First Edition - p. viii 2. Contributors - p. ix 3. Contributors to Second Edition - p. xii 4. 1. Anatomy of the urinary tract - p. 1 5. 2. Normal and abnormal development - p. 29 6. Plates 2.1–2.2 Development of kidney - p. 29 7. Plates 2.3–2.4 Development of bladder and ureter - p. 31 8. Plates 2.5–2.6 Kidney ascent and ectopia - p. 33 9. Plate 2.7 Renal rotation and malrotation - p. 35 10. Plates 2.8–2.10 Anomalies in number of kidneys - p. 36 11. Plate 2.11 Renal fusion - p. 39 12. Plate 2.12 Renal dysplasia - p. 40 13. Plate 2.13 Renal hypoplasia - p. 41 14. Plates 2.14–2.15 Simple cysts - p. 42 15. Plates 2.16–2.17 Polycystic kidney disease - p. 44 16. Plate 2.18 Medullary sponge kidney - p. 46 17. Plate 2.19 Nephronophthisis/medullary cystic kidney disease complex - p. 47 18. Plates 2.20–2.21 Retrocaval ureter - p. 48 19. Plates 2.22–2.23 Vesicoureteral reflux - p. 50 20. Plates 2.24–2.25 Ureteral duplication - p. 52 21. Plate 2.26 Ectopic ureter - p. 54 22. Plates 2.27–2.28 Ureterocele - p. 55 23. Plates 2.29–2.30 Prune belly syndrome - p. 57 24. Plates 2.31–2.32 Epispadias exstrophy complex - p. 59 25. Plate 2.33 Bladder duplication and septation - p. 61 26. Plate 2.34 Anomalies of the urachus - p. 63 27. Plates 2.35–2.36 Posterior urethral valves - p. 63 28. 3. Physiology - p. 67 29. Plate 3.1 Basic functions and homeostasis - p. 67 30. Plate 3.2 Clearance and renal plasma flow - p. 68 31. Plates 3.3–3.4 Glomerular filtration rate - p. 69 32. Plates 3.5–3.6 Secretion and reabsorption - p. 71 33. Plates 3.7–3.9 Renal handling of sodium and chloride - p. 73 34. Plate 3.10 Renal handling of potassium - p. 76 35. Plate 3.11 Renal handling of calcium, phosphate, and magnesium - p. 77 36. Plates 3.12–3.13 Countercurrent multiplication - p. 78 37. Plates 3.14–3.15 Urine concentration and dilution and overview of water handling - p. 80 38. Plate 3.16 Antidiuretic hormone - p. 82 39. Plates 3.17–3.18 Tubuloglomerular feedback/renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - p. 83 40. Plates 3.19–3.22 Acid-base balance - p. 85 41. Plate 3.23 Additional functions: Erythropoiesis and vitamin D - p. 89 42. Plates 3.24–3.25 Renal tubular acidosis - p. 90 43. Plates 3.26–3.27 Nephrogenic diabetes insipidus - p. 93 44. 4. Kidney diseases - p. 95 45. Plates 4.1–4.2 Overview of acute kidney injury - p. 95 46. Plates 4.3–4.4 Acute tubular necrosis - p. 97 47. Plates 4.5–4.7 Overview of nephrotic syndrome - p. 99 48. Plates 4.8–4.9 Minimal change disease - p. 102 49. Plates 4.10–4.11 Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis - p. 104 50. Plates 4.12–4.13 Membranous nephropathy - p. 106 51. Plates 4.14–4.15 Overview of glomerulonephritis - p. 108 52. Plates 4.16–4.18 Immunoglobulin A nephropathy - p. 110 53. Plates 4.19–4.21 Postinfectious glomerulonephritis - p. 113 54. Plates 4.22–4.24 Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis - p. 116 55. Plate 4.25 Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis - p. 119 56. Plates 4.26–4.27 Hereditary nephritis (Alport syndrome)/thin basement membrane nephropathy - p. 120 57. Plates 4.28–4.29 Acute interstitial nephritis - p. 123 58. Plates 4.30–4.31 Chronic tubulointerstitial nephritis - p. 124 59. Plates 4.32–4.34 Thrombotic microangiopathy - p. 126 60. Plate 4.35 Renal vein thrombosis - p. 129 61. Plates 4.36–4.37 Renal artery stenosis - p. 130 62. Plates 4.38–4.39 Congestive heart failure - p. 132 63. Plates 4.40–4.41 Hepatorenal syndrome - p. 134 64. Plates 4.42–4.44 Chronic and malignant hypertension - p. 136 65. Plates 4.45–4.46 Diabetic nephropathy - p. 139 66. Plates 4.47–4.48 Amyloidosis - p. 141 67. Plates 4.49–4.52 Lupus nephritis - p. 143 68. Plates 4.53–4.54 Myeloma nephropathy - p. 147 69. Plates 4.55–4.57 HIV-associated nephropathy - p. 149 70. Plates 4.58–4.60 Preeclampsia - p. 152 71. Plates 4.61–4.62 Immunoglobulin A vasculitis - p. 155 72. Plate 4.63 Fabry disease - p. 157 73. Plates 4.64–4.65 Cystinosis - p. 158 74. Plates 4.66–4.70 Overview of chronic kidney disease - p. 160 75. 5. Urinary tract infections - p. 167 76. 6. Urinary tract obstructions - p. 183 77. 7. Traumatic injuries - p. 191 78. 8. Voiding dysfunction - p. 197 79. 9. Neoplasms - p. 203 80. 10. Therapeutics - p. 217 81. Plate 10.1 Osmotic diuretics - p. 217 82. Plate 10.2 Carbonic anhydrase inhibitors - p. 218 83. Plate 10.3 Loop diuretics - p. 219 84. Plate 10.4 Thiazide diuretics - p. 220 85. Plate 10.5 Potassium-sparing diuretics or mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists - p. 221 86. Plate 10.6 Inhibitors of the renin-angiotensin system - p. 222 87. Plates 10.7–10.8 Renal biopsy - p. 223 88. Plates 10.9–10.11 Hemodialysis, peritoneal dialysis, and continuous therapies - p. 225 89. Plate 10.12 Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy - p. 228 90. Plates 10.13–10.15 Percutaneous nephrolithotomy - p. 229 91. Plate 10.16 Pyeloplasty and endopyelotomy - p. 232 92. Plates 10.17–10.18 Renal revascularization - p. 233 93. Plates 10.19–10.21 Simple and radical nephrectomy - p. 235 94. Plates 10.22–10.23 Partial nephrectomy - p. 238 95. Plates 10.24–10.25 Renal ablation - p. 240 96. Plates 10.26–10.33 Kidney transplantation - p. 242 97. Plates 10.34–10.35 Ureteroscopy - p. 250 98. Plates 10.36–10.37 Ureteral reimplantation - p. 252 99. Plates 10.38–10.39 Cystoscopy - p. 255 100. Plates 10.40–10.41 Transurethral resection of bladder tumor - p. 257 101. 11. Prostate - p. 261 102. Selected References - p. 279 103. Index - p. 283
