Ultrasound: The Requisites
1. Ultrasound: The Core Requisites - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Preface - p. v 7. Acknowledgments - p. vi 8. Dedications - p. vii 9. Contributors - p. viii 10. Foreword - p. xii 11. List of Illustrations - p. xxxiii 12. List of Tables - p. xxxiv 13. Videos - p. xxxiv 14. SECTION 1. Practical Physics - p. xxxiv 15. 1. Image generation - p. 1 16. 2. Image optimization - p. 10 17. 3. Ultrasound artifacts - p. 15 18. SECTION 2. Hepatobiliary System - p. 27.e8 19. 4. Liver anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 28 20. 5. Parenchymal disease and liver infections - p. 32 21. 6. Liver masses - p. 41 22. 7. Liver vasculature - p. 55 23. 8. Liver transplant - p. 68 24. 9. Gallbladder anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 72 25. 10. Luminal abnormalities of the gallbladder - p. 76 26. 11. Gallbladder wall abnormalities - p. 83 27. 12. Cholecystitis - p. 90 28. 13. Bile duct anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 96 29. 14. Luminal abnormalities of the bile ducts - p. 99 30. 15. Bile duct wall abnormalities - p. 108 31. SECTION 3. Pancreas and Spleen - p. 113.e4 32. 16. Pancreas anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 114 33. 17. Pancreatitis - p. 117 34. 18. Pancreatic masses - p. 122 35. 19. Pancreas transplantation - p. 131 36. 20. Spleen - p. 135 37. SECTION 4. Urinary - p. 146 38. 21. Kidneys: Anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 147 39. 22. Kidney parenchyma - p. 152 40. 23. Cystic masses of the kidney - p. 158 41. 24. Kidney neoplasms - p. 168 42. 25. Kidney collecting system - p. 177 43. 26. Kidney vasculature - p. 183 44. 27. Kidney transplant - p. 190 45. 28. Bladder and urethra - p. 199 46. SECTION 5. Male Genital - p. 208 47. 29. Scrotal anatomy and ultrasound technique - p. 209 48. 30. Intratesticular lesions - p. 213 49. 31. Extratesticular lesions - p. 223 50. 32. Scrotal torsion and trauma - p. 230 51. 33. Scrotal infections - p. 235 52. 34. The prostate and penis - p. 240 53. SECTION 6. Bowel - p. 252 54. 35. Bowel - p. 253 55. SECTION 7. Body Spaces - p. 261 56. 36. Peritoneum - p. 262 57. 37. Retroperitoneum - p. 267 58. SECTION 8. Head and Neck - p. 272.e1 59. 38. Thyroid - p. 273 60. 39. Parathyroid - p. 283 61. 40. Salivary glands - p. 288 62. 41. Neck masses - p. 293 63. SECTION 9. Vascular - p. 297.e1 64. 42. Aorta, IVC, and splanchnic vessels - p. 298 65. 43. Cerebrovascular - p. 308 66. 44. Peripheral arteries - p. 316 67. 45. Peripheral veins - p. 321 68. SECTION 10. Superficial Soft Tissues - p. 325.e1 69. 46. Hernias - p. 326 70. 47. Superficial soft tissue masses - p. 329 71. 48. Superficial soft tissue infections, fluid collections, and foreign bodies - p. 335 72. SECTION 11. Musculoskeletal - p. 338 73. 49. Tendons and muscles - p. 339 74. 50. Joints and bones - p. 345 75. 51. Nerves - p. 350 76. SECTION 12. Chest - p. 354 77. 52. Chest - p. 355 78. SECTION 13. Uterus - p. 360.e1 79. 53. Uterus anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 361 80. 54. Congenital uterine anomalies - p. 373 81. 55. Myometrial abnormalities - p. 378 82. 56. Endometrial abnormalities - p. 387 83. 57. Cervix and vagina abnormalities - p. 399 84. 58. Postpartum uterus - p. 406 85. SECTION 14. Ovaries - p. 412 86. 59. Ovaries: Anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 413 87. 60. Physiologic and benign focal lesions of the ovary - p. 418 88. 61. Ovarian neoplasms and O-RADS - p. 430 89. 62. Ovarian torsion - p. 437 90. SECTION 15. Adnexa - p. 442 91. 63. Adnexa - p. 443 92. SECTION 16. Obstetrical Ultrasound Exam Guidelines - p. 449 93. 64. First-trimester imaging parameters - p. 450 94. 65. Second and third trimester imaging parameters - p. 457 95. SECTION 17. Prenatal Screening and Aneuploidy - p. 469 96. 66. First-trimester screening - p. 470 97. 67. Second-trimester screening - p. 475 98. SECTION 18. First Trimester - p. 485 99. 68. First-trimester viability and anatomy - p. 486 100. 69. Ectopic pregnancy - p. 498 101. 70. Gestational trophoblastic disease for ultrasound - p. 512 102. SECTION 19. Fetal Well Being - p. 516 103. 71. Fetal well-being, amniotic fluid volume, and hydrops - p. 517 104. SECTION 20. Placenta - p. 525 105. 72. Placenta anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 526 106. 73. Placenta previa and accreta spectrum - p. 532 107. 74. Placental hemorrhage and masses - p. 539 108. SECTION 21. Umbilical Cord - p. 544 109. 75. Umbilical cord for ultrasound - p. 545 110. SECTION 22. Grand Cervix - p. 553 111. 76. Gravid cervix - p. 554 112. SECTION 23. Fetal Thorax - p. 558 113. 77. Fetal thoracic anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 559 114. 78. Fetal cardiac anomalies - p. 563 115. 79. Fetal thoracic extracardiac abnormalities - p. 567 116. SECTION 24. Fetal Central Nervous System - p. 575 117. 80. Fetal cranial anatomy - p. 576 118. 81. Fetal intracranial anomalies - p. 580 119. 82. Fetal spine - p. 600 120. 83. Fetal face and neck - p. 608 121. SECTION 25. Fetal GI Tract - p. 611 122. 84. Fetal abdominal wall - p. 612 123. 85. Fetal bowel - p. 617 124. 86. Fetal hepatobiliary - p. 627 125. SECTION 26. Fetal Genitourinary Tract - p. 630 126. 87. Fetal urinary tract - p. 631 127. 88. Fetal adrenal glands and genital tracts - p. 647 128. SECTION 27. Fetal Musculoskeletal System - p. 652 129. 89. Fetal musculoskeletal anatomy and abnormalities - p. 653 130. 90. Fetal skeletal dysplasias - p. 662 131. SECTION 28. Multiple Gestations - p. 669 132. 91. Types of multiple gestations - p. 670 133. 92. Complications of multiple gestations - p. 676 134. Index - p. 683
Ultrasound: The Requisites
1. Ultrasound: The Core Requisites - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Preface - p. v 7. Acknowledgments - p. vi 8. Dedications - p. vii 9. Contributors - p. viii 10. Foreword - p. xii 11. List of Illustrations - p. xxxiii 12. List of Tables - p. xxxiv 13. Videos - p. xxxiv 14. SECTION 1. Practical Physics - p. xxxiv 15. 1. Image generation - p. 1 16. 2. Image optimization - p. 10 17. 3. Ultrasound artifacts - p. 15 18. SECTION 2. Hepatobiliary System - p. 27.e8 19. 4. Liver anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 28 20. 5. Parenchymal disease and liver infections - p. 32 21. 6. Liver masses - p. 41 22. 7. Liver vasculature - p. 55 23. 8. Liver transplant - p. 68 24. 9. Gallbladder anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 72 25. 10. Luminal abnormalities of the gallbladder - p. 76 26. 11. Gallbladder wall abnormalities - p. 83 27. 12. Cholecystitis - p. 90 28. 13. Bile duct anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 96 29. 14. Luminal abnormalities of the bile ducts - p. 99 30. 15. Bile duct wall abnormalities - p. 108 31. SECTION 3. Pancreas and Spleen - p. 113.e4 32. 16. Pancreas anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 114 33. 17. Pancreatitis - p. 117 34. 18. Pancreatic masses - p. 122 35. 19. Pancreas transplantation - p. 131 36. 20. Spleen - p. 135 37. SECTION 4. Urinary - p. 146 38. 21. Kidneys: Anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 147 39. 22. Kidney parenchyma - p. 152 40. 23. Cystic masses of the kidney - p. 158 41. 24. Kidney neoplasms - p. 168 42. 25. Kidney collecting system - p. 177 43. 26. Kidney vasculature - p. 183 44. 27. Kidney transplant - p. 190 45. 28. Bladder and urethra - p. 199 46. SECTION 5. Male Genital - p. 208 47. 29. Scrotal anatomy and ultrasound technique - p. 209 48. 30. Intratesticular lesions - p. 213 49. 31. Extratesticular lesions - p. 223 50. 32. Scrotal torsion and trauma - p. 230 51. 33. Scrotal infections - p. 235 52. 34. The prostate and penis - p. 240 53. SECTION 6. Bowel - p. 252 54. 35. Bowel - p. 253 55. SECTION 7. Body Spaces - p. 261 56. 36. Peritoneum - p. 262 57. 37. Retroperitoneum - p. 267 58. SECTION 8. Head and Neck - p. 272.e1 59. 38. Thyroid - p. 273 60. 39. Parathyroid - p. 283 61. 40. Salivary glands - p. 288 62. 41. Neck masses - p. 293 63. SECTION 9. Vascular - p. 297.e1 64. 42. Aorta, IVC, and splanchnic vessels - p. 298 65. 43. Cerebrovascular - p. 308 66. 44. Peripheral arteries - p. 316 67. 45. Peripheral veins - p. 321 68. SECTION 10. Superficial Soft Tissues - p. 325.e1 69. 46. Hernias - p. 326 70. 47. Superficial soft tissue masses - p. 329 71. 48. Superficial soft tissue infections, fluid collections, and foreign bodies - p. 335 72. SECTION 11. Musculoskeletal - p. 338 73. 49. Tendons and muscles - p. 339 74. 50. Joints and bones - p. 345 75. 51. Nerves - p. 350 76. SECTION 12. Chest - p. 354 77. 52. Chest - p. 355 78. SECTION 13. Uterus - p. 360.e1 79. 53. Uterus anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 361 80. 54. Congenital uterine anomalies - p. 373 81. 55. Myometrial abnormalities - p. 378 82. 56. Endometrial abnormalities - p. 387 83. 57. Cervix and vagina abnormalities - p. 399 84. 58. Postpartum uterus - p. 406 85. SECTION 14. Ovaries - p. 412 86. 59. Ovaries: Anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 413 87. 60. Physiologic and benign focal lesions of the ovary - p. 418 88. 61. Ovarian neoplasms and O-RADS - p. 430 89. 62. Ovarian torsion - p. 437 90. SECTION 15. Adnexa - p. 442 91. 63. Adnexa - p. 443 92. SECTION 16. Obstetrical Ultrasound Exam Guidelines - p. 449 93. 64. First-trimester imaging parameters - p. 450 94. 65. Second and third trimester imaging parameters - p. 457 95. SECTION 17. Prenatal Screening and Aneuploidy - p. 469 96. 66. First-trimester screening - p. 470 97. 67. Second-trimester screening - p. 475 98. SECTION 18. First Trimester - p. 485 99. 68. First-trimester viability and anatomy - p. 486 100. 69. Ectopic pregnancy - p. 498 101. 70. Gestational trophoblastic disease for ultrasound - p. 512 102. SECTION 19. Fetal Well Being - p. 516 103. 71. Fetal well-being, amniotic fluid volume, and hydrops - p. 517 104. SECTION 20. Placenta - p. 525 105. 72. Placenta anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 526 106. 73. Placenta previa and accreta spectrum - p. 532 107. 74. Placental hemorrhage and masses - p. 539 108. SECTION 21. Umbilical Cord - p. 544 109. 75. Umbilical cord for ultrasound - p. 545 110. SECTION 22. Grand Cervix - p. 553 111. 76. Gravid cervix - p. 554 112. SECTION 23. Fetal Thorax - p. 558 113. 77. Fetal thoracic anatomy and ultrasound techniques - p. 559 114. 78. Fetal cardiac anomalies - p. 563 115. 79. Fetal thoracic extracardiac abnormalities - p. 567 116. SECTION 24. Fetal Central Nervous System - p. 575 117. 80. Fetal cranial anatomy - p. 576 118. 81. Fetal intracranial anomalies - p. 580 119. 82. Fetal spine - p. 600 120. 83. Fetal face and neck - p. 608 121. SECTION 25. Fetal GI Tract - p. 611 122. 84. Fetal abdominal wall - p. 612 123. 85. Fetal bowel - p. 617 124. 86. Fetal hepatobiliary - p. 627 125. SECTION 26. Fetal Genitourinary Tract - p. 630 126. 87. Fetal urinary tract - p. 631 127. 88. Fetal adrenal glands and genital tracts - p. 647 128. SECTION 27. Fetal Musculoskeletal System - p. 652 129. 89. Fetal musculoskeletal anatomy and abnormalities - p. 653 130. 90. Fetal skeletal dysplasias - p. 662 131. SECTION 28. Multiple Gestations - p. 669 132. 91. Types of multiple gestations - p. 670 133. 92. Complications of multiple gestations - p. 676 134. Index - p. 683
