Value Addition to Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy examines different types of wastes generated in pulp and paper mills and provides sustainable routes for the production of high value-added products. This book will assess methods to increase the pulp and paper sectors' circularity. Through conventional and integrated biorefinery technology, this book examines the ample variety and quantity of waste generated from pulp and paper mills which can be converted into wealth. It will also focus on technology that is used to convert pulp and paper industry wastes into value-added products.
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. List of figures - p. xi 7. List of tables - p. xiii 8. Preface - p. xv 9. Acknowledgment - p. xvii 10. Chapter 1. Overview of pulp and paper industry - p. 1 11. Chapter 2. Circularity and sustainability in the context of pulp and paper sector - p. 49 12. Chapter 3. The byproducts produced at each stage of pulp and paper manufacturing: their composition and avenues for maximizing value - p. 65 13. Chapter 4. Waste disposal strategies employed within the pulp and paper sector - p. 101 14. Chapter 5. Breaking down residues to enhance their potential for valorization - p. 149 15. Chapter 6. Valorization of PPI waste—Present and upcoming bioproducts - p. 163 16. Subchapter 6.1 Bioenergy - p. 163 17. 6.1.1 Bioethanol - p. 164 18. 6.1.2 Biohydrogen - p. 173 19. 6.1.3 Biogas - p. 177 20. 6.1.4 Biobutanol - p. 183 21. Subchapter 6.2 Biopolymers - p. 194 22. 6.2.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates - p. 194 23. 6.2.2 Polylactic acid - p. 196 24. Subchapter 6.3 Bioelectricity - p. 201 25. Subchapter 6.4 Enzymes - p. 204 26. Subchapter 6.5 Xylitol - p. 208 27. Subchapter 6.6 Furfural - p. 213 28. Subchapter 6.7 Organic acids - p. 216 29. 6.7.1 Lactic acid - p. 217 30. 6.7.2 Succinic acid - p. 218 31. 6.7.3 Levulinic acid - p. 218 32. 6.7.4 Volatile fatty acids - p. 219 33. Subchapter 6.8 Cellulose nanocrystals - p. 221 34. Subchapter 6.9 Textile fibers from dissolving pulp - p. 225 35. Subchapter 6.10 Algal biomass - p. 228 36. Subchapter 6.11 Bacterial cellulose - p. 231 37. Subchapter 6.12 Biocomposites - p. 234 38. Subchapter 6.13 Chitosan - p. 238 39. Subchapter 6.14 Ferulic acid - p. 241 40. Subchapter 6.15 Vanillin - p. 245 41. Subchapter 6.16 Lignin nanoparticles - p. 249 42. Subchapter 6.17 Carbon dots - p. 254 43. Subchapter 6.18 Carbon fibers - p. 258 44. Subchapter 6.19 Activated carbon - p. 264 45. Subchapter 6.20 Benzene, toluene, and xylenes (BTX) - p. 268 46. Subchapter 6.21 Phenolic compounds - p. 272 47. Subchapter 6.22 Phenol formaldehyde resins - p. 277 48. Subchapter 6.23 Urethanes and epoxyresins - p. 281 49. Subchapter 6.24 Hydrogel - p. 285 50. Subchapter 6.25 Biooil - p. 289 51. Chapter 7. CO2 capture and utilization in paper and pulp industry - p. 295 52. Chapter 8. Challenges and future perspectives for conversion of pulp and paper mill wastes into value-added products - p. 317 53. Index - p. 325
Value Addition to Pulp and Paper Industry Wastes: Towards a Sustainable Circular Economy examines different types of wastes generated in pulp and paper mills and provides sustainable routes for the production of high value-added products. This book will assess methods to increase the pulp and paper sectors' circularity. Through conventional and integrated biorefinery technology, this book examines the ample variety and quantity of waste generated from pulp and paper mills which can be converted into wealth. It will also focus on technology that is used to convert pulp and paper industry wastes into value-added products.
1. Title of Book - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. List of figures - p. xi 7. List of tables - p. xiii 8. Preface - p. xv 9. Acknowledgment - p. xvii 10. Chapter 1. Overview of pulp and paper industry - p. 1 11. Chapter 2. Circularity and sustainability in the context of pulp and paper sector - p. 49 12. Chapter 3. The byproducts produced at each stage of pulp and paper manufacturing: their composition and avenues for maximizing value - p. 65 13. Chapter 4. Waste disposal strategies employed within the pulp and paper sector - p. 101 14. Chapter 5. Breaking down residues to enhance their potential for valorization - p. 149 15. Chapter 6. Valorization of PPI waste—Present and upcoming bioproducts - p. 163 16. Subchapter 6.1 Bioenergy - p. 163 17. 6.1.1 Bioethanol - p. 164 18. 6.1.2 Biohydrogen - p. 173 19. 6.1.3 Biogas - p. 177 20. 6.1.4 Biobutanol - p. 183 21. Subchapter 6.2 Biopolymers - p. 194 22. 6.2.1 Polyhydroxyalkanoates - p. 194 23. 6.2.2 Polylactic acid - p. 196 24. Subchapter 6.3 Bioelectricity - p. 201 25. Subchapter 6.4 Enzymes - p. 204 26. Subchapter 6.5 Xylitol - p. 208 27. Subchapter 6.6 Furfural - p. 213 28. Subchapter 6.7 Organic acids - p. 216 29. 6.7.1 Lactic acid - p. 217 30. 6.7.2 Succinic acid - p. 218 31. 6.7.3 Levulinic acid - p. 218 32. 6.7.4 Volatile fatty acids - p. 219 33. Subchapter 6.8 Cellulose nanocrystals - p. 221 34. Subchapter 6.9 Textile fibers from dissolving pulp - p. 225 35. Subchapter 6.10 Algal biomass - p. 228 36. Subchapter 6.11 Bacterial cellulose - p. 231 37. Subchapter 6.12 Biocomposites - p. 234 38. Subchapter 6.13 Chitosan - p. 238 39. Subchapter 6.14 Ferulic acid - p. 241 40. Subchapter 6.15 Vanillin - p. 245 41. Subchapter 6.16 Lignin nanoparticles - p. 249 42. Subchapter 6.17 Carbon dots - p. 254 43. Subchapter 6.18 Carbon fibers - p. 258 44. Subchapter 6.19 Activated carbon - p. 264 45. Subchapter 6.20 Benzene, toluene, and xylenes (BTX) - p. 268 46. Subchapter 6.21 Phenolic compounds - p. 272 47. Subchapter 6.22 Phenol formaldehyde resins - p. 277 48. Subchapter 6.23 Urethanes and epoxyresins - p. 281 49. Subchapter 6.24 Hydrogel - p. 285 50. Subchapter 6.25 Biooil - p. 289 51. Chapter 7. CO2 capture and utilization in paper and pulp industry - p. 295 52. Chapter 8. Challenges and future perspectives for conversion of pulp and paper mill wastes into value-added products - p. 317 53. Index - p. 325
