Year Book of Emergency Medicine 2012

1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 2 3. Table of Contents - p. 2 4. Trauma - p. 7 5. Evaluation - p. 7 6. Assessing the Feasibility of the American College of Surgeons' Benchmarks for the Triage of Trauma Patients - p. 7 7. Effect of the Modified Glasgow Coma Scale Score Criteria for Mild Traumatic Brain Injury on Mortality Prediction: Comparing Classic and Modified Glasgow Coma Scale Score Model Scores of 13 - p. 8 8. Over Reliance on Computed Tomography Imaging in Patients With Severe Abdominal Injury: Is the Delay Worth the Risk? - p. 9 9. Validation and Refinement of a Rule to Predict Emergency Intervention in Adult Trauma Patients - p. 10 10. Extremity Injury - p. 11 11. Head and Neck Injury - p. 12 12. Cheerio, Laddie! Bidding Farewell to the Glasgow Coma Scale - p. 12 13. Computed Tomography Alone May Clear the Cervical Spine in Obtunded Blunt Trauma Patients: A Prospective Evaluation of a Revised Protocol - p. 13 14. Concussive symptoms in emergency department patients diagnosed with minor head injury - p. 14 15. Do Children With Blunt Head Trauma and Normal Cranial Computed Tomography Scan Results Require Hospitalization for Neurologic Observation? - p. 15 16. Factors Associated With Cervical Spine Injury in Children After Blunt Trauma - p. 16 17. Pain Control and Sedation - p. 17 18. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Ketamine/Propofol Versus Propofol Alone for Emergency Department Procedural Sedation - p. 17 19. Analgesic Efficacy and Safety of the Diclofenac Epolamine Topical Patch 1.3% (DETP) in Minor Soft Tissue Injury - p. 18 20. Thoraco-Abdominal Injury - p. 19 21. Appropriate Use of Emergency Department Thoracotomy: Implications for the Thoracic Surgeon - p. 19 22. Risk factors that predict mortality in patients with blunt chest wall trauma: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 20 23. The ribs or not the ribs: which influences mortality? - p. 21 24. Clinical Policy: Critical Issues in the Evaluation of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Acute Blunt Abdominal Trauma - p. 22 25. Miscellaneous - p. 23 26. An assessment of the impact of pregnancy on trauma mortality - p. 23 27. Damage Control Resuscitation Is Associated With a Reduction in Resuscitation Volumes and Improvement in Survival in 390 Damage Control Laparotomy Patients - p. 24 28. Definition of mortality for trauma center performance evaluation: A comparative study - p. 25 29. Emergency Department Crystalloid Resuscitation of 1.5 L or More is Associated With Increased Mortality in Elderly and Nonelderly Trauma Patients - p. 26 30. EMS Provider Assessment of Vehicle Damage Compared with Assessment by a Professional Crash Reconstructionist - p. 27 31. Snow shovel–related injuries and medical emergencies treated in US EDs, 1990 to 2006 - p. 28 32. The Relationship Between Annual Hospital Volume of Trauma Patients and In-Hospital Mortality in New York State - p. 29 33. Treatment outcomes of injured children at adult level 1 trauma centers: are there benefits from added specialized care? - p. 30 34. Resuscitation - p. 31 35. Cardiac Arrest - p. 31 36. A randomised control trial to determine if use of the iResus© application on a smart phone improves the performance of an advanced life support provider in a simulated medical emergency - p. 31 37. Adverse events and their relation to mortality in out-of-hospital cardiac arrest patients treated with therapeutic hypothermia - p. 32 38. Comparison of first-attempt success between tibial and humeral intraosseous insertions during out-of-hospital cardiac arrest - p. 33 39. Emergent precordial percussion revisited – pacing the heart in asystole - p. 34 40. Self-directed Versus Traditional Classroom Training for Neonatal Resuscitation - p. 35 41. Teamwork and Leadership in Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation - p. 36 42. Shock - p. 37 43. Association between timing of antibiotic administration and mortality from septic shock in patients treated with a quantitative resuscitation protocol - p. 37 44. Cardiac Output Determination From Endotracheally Measured Impedance Cardiography: Clinical Evaluation of Endotracheal Cardiac Output Monitor - p. 38 45. Initial fluid resuscitation of patients with septic shock in the intensive care unit - p. 39 46. Resuscitation in massive obstetric haemorrhage using an intraosseous needle - p. 40 47. The role of albumin as a resuscitation fluid for patients with sepsis: A systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 41 48. Miscellaneous - p. 42 49. A fresh take on whole blood - p. 42 50. Efficacy of Field Treatments to Reduce Body Core Temperature in Hyperthermic Subjects - p. 43 51. Cardiovascular - p. 44 52. Acute Myocardinal Infarction - p. 44 53. A new hydrodynamic approach by infusion of drag-reducing polymers to improve left ventricular function in rats with myocardial infarction - p. 44 54. Circadian variations of infarct size in acute myocardial infarction - p. 45 55. Electrocardiogram Findings in Emergency Department Patients With Syncope - p. 46 56. Impact of missing data on standardised mortality ratios for acute myocardial infarction: evidence from the Myocardial Ischaemia National Audit Project (MINAP) 2004–7 - p. 47 57. Myocardial infarction vaccine? Evidence supporting the influenza vaccine for secondary prevention - p. 48 58. Oxygen Therapy for Acute Myocardial Infarction—Then and Now. A Century of Uncertainty - p. 49 59. Emergency physician–initiated cath lab activation reduces door to balloon times in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients - p. 50 60. Atrial Fibrillation - p. 51 61. A Clinical Prediction Model to Estimate Risk for 30-Day Adverse Events in Emergency Department Patients With Symptomatic Atrial Fibrillation - p. 51 62. Low-dose diltiazem in atrial fibrillation with rapid ventricular response - p. 52 63. Congestive Heart Failure - p. 53 64. Beyond dyspnoea as an endpoint in acute heart failure trials - p. 53 65. Hypertensive heart failure: patient characteristics, treatment, and outcomes - p. 54 66. Natriuretic peptide testing in EDs for managing acute dyspnea: a meta-analysis - p. 55 67. Short-term Mortality Risk in Emergency Department Acute Heart Failure - p. 56 68. Miscellneous - p. 57 69. Acute myocarditis presenting as acute coronary syndrome: role of early cardiac magnetic resonance in its diagnosis - p. 57 70. Autologous Cardiomyotissue Implantation Promotes Myocardial Regeneration, Decreases Infarct Size, and Improves Left Ventricular Function - p. 58 71. Cardiac bone marrow cell therapy: the proof of the pudding remains in the eating - p. 59 72. CLUE: a randomized comparative effectiveness trial of IV nicardipine versus labetalol use in the emergency department - p. 60 73. Abnormally high prevalence of major components of the metabolic syndrome in subjects with early-onset idiopathic venous thromboembolism - p. 61 74. ED technicians can successfully place ultrasound-guided intravenous catheters in patients with poor vascular access - p. 62 75. Gastrointestinal - p. 63 76. A pilot study on potential new plasma markers for diagnosis of acute appendicitis - p. 63 77. Acute cholecystitis in the elderly: use of computed tomography and correlation with ultrasonography - p. 64 78. Amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid versus appendicectomy for treatment of acute uncomplicated appendicitis: an open-label, non-inferiority, randomised controlled trial - p. 65 79. Effect of delay in presentation on rate of perforation in children with appendicitis - p. 66 80. Is nasogastric tube lavage in patients with acute upper GI bleeding indicated or antiquated? - p. 67 81. Peritoneal fluid cultures rarely alter management in patients with ascites - p. 68 82. Randomized Clinical Trial of Rapid Versus 24-Hour Rehydration for Children With Acute Gastroenteritis - p. 69 83. The Treatment of Pediatric Gastroenteritis: A Comparative Analysis of Pediatric Emergency Physicians' Practice Patterns - p. 70 84. Clinical triage decision vs risk scores in predicting the need for endotherapy in upper gastrointestinal bleeding - p. 71 85. Neurology - p. 72 86. An analysis of admissions from 155 United States hospitals to determine the influence of weather on stroke incidence - p. 72 87. Biomarkers for Stroke: In Search of Fingerprints - p. 73 88. TWO ACES: Transient Ischemic Attack Work-Up as Outpatient Assessment of Clinical Evaluation and Safety - p. 74 89. Use of biomarkers in triage of patients with suspected stroke - p. 75 90. Steroids for migraine headaches: a randomized double-blind, two-armed, placebo-controlled trial - p. 76 91. Sensitivity of computed tomography performed within six hours of onset of headache for diagnosis of subarachnoid haemorrhage: prospective cohort study - p. 77 92. Low-Dose Recombinant Tissue-Type Plasminogen Activator Enhances Clot Resolution in Brain Hemorrhage: The Intraventricular Hemorrhage Thrombolysis Trial - p. 78 93. Infections and Immunologic Disorders - p. 79 94. Blood Cultures at Central Line Insertion in the Intensive Care Unit: Comparison with Peripheral Venipuncture - p. 79 95. Blood Cultures in the Emergency Department Evaluation of Childhood Pneumonia - p. 80 96. Cost-effectiveness of an emergency department-based early sepsis resuscitation protocol - p. 81 97. Pediatric Emergency Medicine - p. 82 98. Cardiovascular - p. 82 99. A pilot study of the feasibility of heart screening for sudden cardiac arrest in healthy children - p. 82 100. A pilot study of the feasibility of heart screening for sudden cardiac arrest in healthy children - p. 83 101. Beneficial Effects of Terlipressin in Pediatric Cardiac Arrest - p. 84 102. Endocrinology - p. 85 103. ENT - p. 86 104. A Placebo-Controlled Trial of Antimicrobial Treatment for Acute Otitis Media - p. 86 105. How Do Parents of Preverbal Children With Acute Otitis Media Determine How Much Ear Pain Their Child Is Having? - p. 87 106. Hematology/Oncology - p. 88 107. Changes in Platelet Count as a Predictive Tool in Sickle Cell Acute Vaso-Occlusive Crises: A Pediatric Study - p. 88 108. Pediatric vasoocclusive crisis and weather conditions - p. 89 109. Changes in Platelet Count as a Predictive Tool in Sickle Cell Acute Vaso-Occlusive Crises: A Pediatric Study - p. 90 110. Infectious Disease - p. 91 111. A pilot study of the ability of the forced response test to discriminate between 3-year-old children with chronic otitis media with effusion or with recurrent acute otitis media - p. 91 112. Is a Lumbar Puncture Necessary When Evaluating Febrile Infants (30 to 90 Days of Age) With an Abnormal Urinalysis? - p. 92 113. Month-by-Month Age Analysis of the Risk for Serious Bacterial Infections in Febrile Infants With Bronchiolitis - p. 93 114. National Ambulatory Antibiotic Prescribing Patterns for Pediatric Urinary Tract Infection, 1998–2007 - p. 94 115. Neonatal scalp abscess: is it a benign disease? - p. 95 116. Pediatric emergency department-based rapid HIV testing: adolescent attitudes and preferences - p. 96 117. Prospective Longitudinal Study of Signs and Symptoms Associated With Primary Tooth Eruption - p. 97 118. Risk factors for contamination of catheterized urine specimens in febrile children - p. 98 119. The Low Rate of Bacterial Meningitis in Children, Ages 6 to 18 Months, With Simple Febrile Seizures - p. 99 120. Urinary Tract Infection: Clinical Practice Guideline for the Diagnosis and Management of the Initial UTI in Febrile Infants and Children 2 to 24 Months - p. 100 121. Neuroscience - p. 101 122. Neurodiagnostic Evaluation of the Child With a Simple Febrile Seizure - p. 101 123. Practice variability in the management of complex febrile seizures by pediatric emergency physicians and fellows - p. 102 124. Procedures - p. 103 125. Bedside Ultrasound in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Clavicle Fractures - p. 103 126. Bedside ultrasound in the diagnosis of skull fractures in the pediatric emergency department - p. 104 127. Detection of hypoventilation by capnography and its association with hypoxia in children undergoing sedation with ketamine - p. 105 128. Management of uncomplicated nail bed lacerations presenting to a children's emergency department - p. 106 129. Outcomes After Rigid Bronchoscopy in Children With Suspected or Confirmed Foreign Body Aspiration: A Retrospective Study - p. 107 130. Pulmonary - p. 108 131. Coprescription of Antibiotics and Asthma Drugs in Children - p. 108 132. Exhaled nitric oxide levels during treatment of pediatric acute asthma exacerbations and association with the need for hospitalization - p. 109 133. Safety and clinical findings of BiPAP utilization in children 20 kg or less for asthma exacerbations - p. 110 134. Steroids and bronchodilators for acute bronchiolitis in the first two years of life: systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 111 135. Surgery - p. 112 136. Abusive Head Trauma During a Time of Increased Unemployment: A Multicenter Analysis - p. 112 137. Acute scrotum in children: an 18-year retrospective study - p. 113 138. Delayed diagnosis of injuries in pediatric trauma: the role of radiographic ordering practices - p. 114 139. Effect of age on cervical spine injury in pediatric population: a National Trauma Data Bank review - p. 115 140. Effectiveness of Biobrane for treatment of partial-thickness burns in children - p. 116 141. Hypothermia is associated with poor outcome in pediatric trauma patients - p. 117 142. Paediatric pelvic ring fractures and associated injuries - p. 118 143. Pediatric firearm injuries: a 10-year single-center experience of 194 patients - p. 119 144. Pediatric Trauma Transport Performance Measures in a Mountain State: Adherence and Outcomes - p. 120 145. Primary Repair of Facial Dog Bite Injuries in Children - p. 121 146. Risk Factors for Blunt Cerebrovascular Injury in Children: Do They Mimic Those Seen in Adults? - p. 122 147. Trauma - p. 123 148. Elevated Cardiac Troponin I Level in Cases of Thoracic Nonaccidental Trauma - p. 123 149. Elevated Cardiac Troponin I Level in Cases of Thoracic Nonaccidental Trauma - p. 124 150. Is the Broselow Tape a Reliable Indicator for Use in All Pediatric Trauma Patients?: A Look at a Rural Trauma Center - p. 125 151. Miscellaneous - p. 126 152. A Randomized Controlled Trial of Home Injury Hazard Reduction: The HOME Injury Study - p. 126 153. A simple modified bicarbonate regimen for urine alkalinization in moderate pediatric salicylate poisoning in the emergency department - p. 127 154. Child Passenger Safety: An Evidence-Based Review - p. 128 155. Development of a Screening Tool for Pediatric Sexual Assault May Reduce Emergency-Department Visits - p. 129 156. Emergency Department Laboratory Evaluations of Fever Without Source in Children Aged 3 to 36 Months - p. 130 157. Health Effects of Energy Drinks on Children, Adolescents, and Young Adults - p. 131 158. Pediatric Injuries Attributable to Falls From Windows in the United States in 1990–2008 - p. 132 159. Pediatric Submersion Events in Portable Above-Ground Pools in the United States, 2001–2009 - p. 133 160. Physicians' Perceptions of Background Noise in a Pediatric Emergency Department - p. 134 161. Use of Skeletal Surveys to Evaluate for Physical Abuse: Analysis of 703 Consecutive Skeletal Surveys - p. 135 162. Emergency Medical Service Systems - p. 136 163. Airway - p. 136 164. Cardiovascular - p. 137 165. Prehospital triage in the ambulance reduces infarct size and improves clinical outcome - p. 137 166. Prehospital Troponin T Testing in the Diagnosis and Triage of Patients with Suspected Acute Myocardial Infarction - p. 138 167. Serial Prehospital 12-Lead Electrocardiograms Increase Identification of ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction - p. 139 168. Severity of Cardiovascular Disease Patients Transported by Air Ambulance - p. 140 169. Sustained Ventricular Fibrillation in an Alert Patient: Preserved Hemodynamics with a Left Ventricular Assist Device - p. 141 170. Syncope in the emergency department: comparison of standardized admission criteria with clinical practice - p. 142 171. Safety and Resource Utilization - p. 143 172. A Comparison of Cooling Techniques in Firefighters After a Live Burn Evolution - p. 143 173. A Descriptive Analysis of Occupational Health Exposures in an Urban Emergency Medical Services System: 2007–2009 - p. 145 174. A Descriptive Analysis of Occupational Health Exposures in an Urban Emergency Medical Services System: 2007–2009 - p. 146 175. Air Medical Evacuations from a Developing World Conflict Zone - p. 147 176. Assessing Air Medical Crew Real-Time Readiness to Perform Critical Tasks - p. 148 177. Association Between Poor Sleep, Fatigue, and Safety Outcomes in Emergency Medical Services Providers - p. 149 178. Factors at the Scene of Injury Associated with Air versus Ground Transport to Definitive Care in a State with a Large Rural Population - p. 150 179. Physical Stressors during Neonatal Transport: Helicopter Compared with Ground Ambulance - p. 151 180. Prehospital Factors Associated with Mortality in Injured Air Medical Patients - p. 152 181. Termination of Resuscitation of Nontraumatic Cardiopulmonary Arrest: Resource Document for the National Association of EMS Physicians Position Statement - p. 155 182. ‘Time critical’ rapid amputation using fire service hydraulic cutting equipment - p. 156 183. Who Has the Controls? - p. 157 184. Treatment And Imaging - p. 158 185. Miscellaneous - p. 159 186. Facing the Nuclear Threat: Thyroid Blocking Revisited - p. 159 187. Active Cooling During Transport of Neonates with Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy - p. 160 188. EMS Provider Assessment of Vehicle Damage Compared with Assessment by a Professional Crash Reconstructionist - p. 161 189. Helicopters and the Civilian Trauma System: National Utilization Patterns Demonstrate Improved Outcomes After Traumatic Injury - p. 162 190. Management of ingested foreign bodies and food impactions - p. 163 191. Mother's Little Helper: The Problem of Narcotic Diversion - p. 164 192. Semiautomatic Intraosseous Devices in Pediatric Prehospital Care - p. 165 193. Sensitivity of erythrocyte sedimentation rate and C-reactive protein for the exclusion of septic arthritis in emergency department patients - p. 166 194. The Use of Epinephrine for Out-of-Hospital Treatment of Anaphylaxis: Resource Document for the National Association of EMS Physicians Position Statement - p. 167 195. Emergency Center Activities - p. 168 196. Clinical Skills - p. 168 197. Emergency Medicine and Society - p. 169 198. “Family Plan”—Multiple-Patient Visits From the Same Family to an Inner-City Pediatric Emergency Department - p. 169 199. “Sign Right Here and You're Good to Go”: A Content Analysis of Audiotaped Emergency Department Discharge Instructions - p. 170 200. “Sign Right Here and You're Good to Go”: A Content Analysis of Audiotaped Emergency Department Discharge Instructions - p. 171 201. A Content Analysis of Parents' Written Communication of Needs and Expectations for Emergency Care of Their Children - p. 172 202. A Hierarchical Communication Model of the Antecedents of Health Care Professionals' Support for Donations after Cardiac Death - p. 173 203. Antithrombotic effect of grape seed proanthocyanidins extract in a rat model of deep vein thrombosis - p. 174 204. Association between waiting times and short term mortality and hospital admission after departure from emergency department: population based cohort study from Ontario, Canada - p. 175 205. Availability and Potential Effect of Rural Rotations in Emergency Medicine Residency Programs - p. 176 206. Can we identify women at risk of pregnancy despite using emergency contraception? Data from randomized trials of ulipristal acetate and levonorgestrel - p. 177 207. Catheter-directed ultrasound-accelerated thrombolysis for the treatment of acute pulmonary embolism - p. 178 208. Changes in Barriers to Primary Care and Emergency Department Utilization - p. 179 209. Charlson Comorbidity Index Adjustment in Intracerebral Hemorrhage - p. 180 210. Combination warfarin-ASA therapy: Which patients should receive it, which patients should not, and why? - p. 181 211. Comparing National Institutes of Health Funding of Emergency Medicine to Four Medical Specialties - p. 182 212. Constructing a Composite Quality Score for the Care of Acute Myocardial Infarction Patients at Discharge: Impact on Hospital Ranking - p. 183 213. Diagnostic Blood Loss From Phlebotomy and Hospital-Acquired Anemia During Acute Myocardial Infarction - p. 184 214. Effects of Benefits and Harms on Older Persons' Willingness to Take Medication for Primary Cardiovascular Prevention - p. 185 215. Emergency Department Utilization After the Implementation of Massachusetts Health Reform - p. 186 216. National Survey of Preventive Health Services in US Emergency Departments - p. 187 217. Outcomes in Patients Visiting Hospital Emergency Departments in the United States Because of Periodontal Conditions - p. 188 218. The Effect of Triage Diagnostic Standing Orders on Emergency Department Treatment Time - p. 189 219. Miscellaneous - p. 190 220. A pragmatic randomised trial of stretching before and after physical activity to prevent injury and soreness - p. 190 221. Assessment of a Training Curriculum for Emergency Ultrasound for Pediatric Soft Tissue Infections - p. 191 222. ED handoffs: observed practices and communication errors - p. 192 223. ED handoffs: observed practices and communication errors - p. 193 224. Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Systematized Training of Advanced Trauma Life Support Protocol in the Interpretation of Cervical Spine and Chest Radiographs in Three Different Emergency Services - p. 194 225. Hot water irrigation as treatment for intractable posterior epistaxis in an out-patient setting - p. 195 226. Respiratory Distress - p. 196 227. Accuracy of a transcutaneous carbon dioxide pressure monitoring device in emergency room patients with acute respiratory failure - p. 196 228. Nebulized Budesonide Added to Standard Pediatric Emergency Department Treatment of Acute Asthma: A Randomized, Double-Blind Trial - p. 197 229. Two Days of Dexamethasone Versus 5 Days of Prednisone in the Treatment of Acute Asthma: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 198 230. Comparison of Succinylcholine and Rocuronium for First-attempt Intubation Success in the Emergency Department - p. 199 231. Out-of-Hospital Lingual Dystonia Resulting in Airway Obstruction - p. 200 232. Pulmonary - p. 201 233. Critical Issues in the Evaluation and Management of Adult Patients Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suspected Pulmonary Embolism - p. 201 234. Effectiveness and Acceptability of a Computerized Decision Support System Using Modified Wells Criteria for Evaluation of Suspected Pulmonary Embolism - p. 202 235. Abdominal Pain - p. 203 236. Toxicology - p. 204 237. Antidotes and Treatment - p. 204 238. A dosing regimen for immediate N-acetylcysteine treatment for acute paracetamol overdose - p. 204 239. A prospective, randomized, trial of phenobarbital versus benzodiazepines for acute alcohol withdrawal - p. 205 240. Acetaminophen psi parameter: A useful tool to quantify hepatotoxicity risk in acute acetaminophen overdose - p. 206 241. Acute cholestatic liver injury caused by polyhexamethyleneguanidine hydrochloride admixed to ethyl alcohol - p. 207 242. Acute Ethanol Intoxication and the Trauma Patient: Hemodynamic Pitfalls - p. 208 243. Amanita Poisoning and Liver Transplantation: Do We Have the Right Decision Criteria? - p. 209 244. Fatal poisoning in children: Acute Colchicine intoxication and new treatment approaches - p. 210 245. Improved survival in severe paraquat poisoning with repeated pulse therapy of cyclophosphamide and steroids - p. 211 246. Increase of paradoxical excitement response during propofol-induced sedation in hazardous and harmful alcohol drinkers - p. 212 247. Ketamine With and Without Midazolam for Emergency Department Sedation in Adults: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 213 248. Management of intentional superwarfarin poisoning with long-term vitamin K and brodifacoum levels - p. 214 249. Serum concentrations in three children with unintentional tetrahydrozoline overdose - p. 215 250. Serum uric acid level as a marker for mortality and acute kidney injury in patients with acute paraquat intoxication - p. 216 251. Severe acute cardiomyopathy associated with venlafaxine overdose and possible role of CYP2D6 and CYP2C19 polymorphisms - p. 217 252. Studies on ethylene glycol poisoning: One patient – 154 admissions - p. 218 253. Tricyclic Antidepressant Overdose in a Toddler Treated With Intravenous Lipid Emulsion - p. 219 254. Unrecognized fatalities related to colchicine in hospitalized patients - p. 220 255. The effects of intravenous calcium in patients with digoxin toxicity - p. 221 256. Drugs of Abuse - p. 222 257. Identification of Recent Cannabis Use: Whole-Blood and Plasma Free and Glucuronidated Cannabinoid Pharmacokinetics following Controlled Smoked Cannabis Administration - p. 222 258. Myocardial Infarction Associated With Use of the Synthetic Cannabinoid K2 - p. 223 259. Treatment of cocaine overdose with lipid emulsion - p. 224 260. Environmental and Occupational - p. 225 261. Carbon monoxide poisoning associated with water pipe smoking - p. 225 262. Residential Carbon Monoxide Detector Failure Rates in the United States - p. 226 263. Solid organ procurement from donors with carbon monoxide poisoning and/or burn - a systematic review - p. 227 264. Natural Toxins and Envenomation - p. 228 265. “Spider Bite” Lesions are Usually Diagnosed as Skin and Soft-Tissue Infections - p. 228 266. A heteromeric Texas coral snake toxin targets acid-sensing ion channels to produce pain - p. 229 267. Acute Generalized Exanthematous Pustulosis and Coombs-Positive Hemolytic Anemia in a Child Following Loxosceles reclusa Envenomation - p. 230 268. Cardiac abnormalities in severe acute dichlorvos poisoning - p. 231 269. Evaluation of the Test-mate ChE (Cholinesterase) Field Kit in Acute Organophosphorus Poisoning - p. 232 270. Is there a role for fasciotomy in Crotalinae envenomations in North America? - p. 233 271. Pressure bandaging for North American snake bite? No! - p. 234 272. Miscellaneous - p. 235 273. Acute leukoencephalopathy after buprenorphine intoxication in a 2-year-old child - p. 235 274. Cefixime-Induced Oculogyric Crisis - p. 236 275. Falsely Normal Anion Gap in Severe Salicylate Poisoning Caused by Laboratory Interference - p. 237 276. First-Onset Seizure After Use of 5-hour ENERGY - p. 238 277. Massive acetylcysteine overdose associated with cerebral edema and seizures - p. 239 278. Methanol and ethylene glycol acute poisonings – predictors of mortality - p. 240 279. Nicotine, Carbon Monoxide, and Carcinogen Exposure after a Single Use of a Water Pipe - p. 241 280. Quail consumption can be harmful - p. 242 281. The rising incidence of intentional ingestion of ethanol-containing hand sanitizers - p. 243