Year Book of Neonatal and Perinatal Medicine 2011

1. Cover image - p. 1 2. Title page - p. 6 3. Table of Contents - p. 2 4. Chapter 1 - p. 7 5. Early Opioid Infusion and Neonatal Outcomes in Preterm Neonates ≤28 Weeks' Gestation - p. 7 6. Oral sucrose as an analgesic drug for procedural pain in newborn infants: a randomised controlled trial - p. 8 7. Pain in neonates is different - p. 9 8. Randomized controlled trial of early skin-to-skin contact: effects on the mother and the newborn - p. 10 9. Maternal attachment representations after very preterm birth and the effect of early intervention - p. 11 10. Perceptions of Parents, Nurses, and Physicians on Neonatal Intensive Care Practices - p. 12 11. Chapter 2 - p. 13 12. Congenital Heart Defects in Europe: Prevalence and Perinatal Mortality, 2000 to 2005 - p. 13 13. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns - p. 14 14. Distribution of and Mortality From Serious Congenital Heart Disease in Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 15 15. Functional cardiac MRI in preterm and term newborns - p. 16 16. Functional Echocardiography in Assessment of the Cardiovascular System in Asphyxiated Neonates - p. 17 17. Functional Echocardiography in Assessment of the Cardiovascular System in Asphyxiated Neonates - p. 18 18. Intrauterine Inflammation as a Risk Factor for Persistent Ductus Arteriosus Patency after Cyclooxygenase Inhibition in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 19 19. Left Vocal Cord Paralysis After Extreme Preterm Birth, a New Clinical Scenario in Adults - p. 20 20. Perinatal asphyxia and cardiac abnormalities - p. 21 21. Vasopressin for Refractory Hypotension in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 22 22. Delayed cord clamping and blood flow in the superior vena cava in preterm infants: an observational study - p. 23 23. Chapter 3 - p. 24 24. Carbon Dioxide and Glucose Affect Electrocortical Background in Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 24 25. Cerebellar Hemorrhage on Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Preterm Newborns Associated with Abnormal Neurologic Outcome - p. 25 26. Cerebral Palsy Among Term and Postterm Births - p. 26 27. Cerebral Palsy, Developmental Delay, and Epilepsy After Neonatal Seizures - p. 27 28. Cool treatment for birth asphyxia, but what's next? - p. 28 29. Early postnatal hypotension is not associated with indicators of white matter damage or cerebral palsy in extremely low gestational age newborns - p. 29 30. Efficacy of Intravitreal Bevacizumab for Stage 3+ Retinopathy of Prematurity - p. 30 31. Fish-Oil Fat Emulsion Supplementation May Reduce the Risk of Severe Retinopathy in VLBW Infants - p. 31 32. Hypothermia after Perinatal Asphyxia: Selection for Treatment and Cooling Protocol - p. 32 33. Clinical Seizures in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy Have No Independent Impact on Neurodevelopmental Outcome: Secondary Analyses of Data from the Neonatal Research Network Hypothermia Trial - p. 33 34. Long-Term Clinical Outcome of Neonatal EEG Findings - p. 34 35. Oral D-penicillamine for the prevention of retinopathy of prematurity in very low birth weight infants: a randomized, placebo-controlled trial - p. 35 36. Passive cooling for initiation of therapeutic hypothermia in neonatal encephalopathy - p. 36 37. Perinatal Events and Early Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Therapeutic Hypothermia - p. 37 38. Possible roles of bilirubin and breast milk in protection against retinopathy of prematurity - p. 38 39. Potential Neuronal Repair in Cerebral White Matter Injury in the Human Neonate - p. 39 40. Serial MRI and Neurodevelopmental Outcome in 9- to 10-Year-Old Children with Neonatal Encephalopathy - p. 40 41. The spectrum of associated brain lesions in cerebral sinovenous thrombosis: relation to gestational age and outcome - p. 41 42. Tract-Based Spatial Statistics of Magnetic Resonance Images to Assess Disease and Treatment Effects in Perinatal Asphyxial Encephalopathy - p. 42 43. Ultrasonically detectable cerebellar haemorrhage in preterm infants - p. 43 44. Vulnerability of the fetal primate brain to moderate reduction in maternal global nutrient availability - p. 44 45. Whole-Body Hypothermia for Term and Near-Term Newborns With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 45 46. A Clinical Prediction Model to Stratify Retinopathy of Prematurity Risk Using Postnatal Weight Gain - p. 46 47. A Pilot Study of Novel Biomarkers in Neonates With Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy - p. 47 48. Patterns of cerebral white matter damage and cognitive impairment in adolescents born very preterm - p. 48 49. Hypocarbia and Adverse Outcome in Neonatal Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy - p. 49 50. The relationship between early concentrations of 25 blood proteins and cerebral white matter injury in preterm newborns: the ELGAN study - p. 50 51. Chapter 4 - p. 51 52. 17-alpha-hydroxyprogesterone caproate for the prevention of preterm birth in women with prior preterm birth and a short cervical length - p. 51 53. Cerclage for Short Cervix on Ultrasonography in Women With Singleton Gestations and Previous Preterm Birth: A Meta-Analysis - p. 52 54. Clinical Significance of Borderline Amniotic Fluid Index and Oligohydramnios in Preterm Pregnancy - p. 53 55. Effects of the September 11, 2001 disaster on pregnancy outcomes: a systematic review - p. 54 56. Intake of artificially sweetened soft drinks and risk of preterm delivery: A prospective cohort study in 59,334 Danish pregnant women - p. 55 57. Knowledge and Practice of Prechewing/Prewarming Food by HIV-Infected Women - p. 56 58. Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome after Methadone or Buprenorphine Exposure - p. 57 59. Neonatal Outcomes After Demonstrated Fetal Lung Maturity Before 39 Weeks of Gestation - p. 58 60. Obstetric outcomes after treatment of periodontal disease during pregnancy: systematic review and meta-analysis - p. 59 61. Placental Infarction and Thrombophilia - p. 60 62. Risk of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus in Relation to Maternal Egg and Cholesterol Intake - p. 61 63. The Tiniest Babies: A Registry of Survivors With Birth Weight Less Than 400 Grams - p. 62 64. Chapter 5 - p. 63 65. Bereaved Parents' Perceptions of the Autopsy Examination of Their Child - p. 63 66. Categorizing neonatal deaths: a cross-cultural study in the United States, Canada, and The Netherlands - p. 64 67. Clinical Assessment of Extremely Premature Infants in the Delivery Room is a Poor Predictor of Survival - p. 65 68. Current empirical research in neonatal bioethics - p. 66 69. Current empirical research in neonatal bioethics - p. 67 70. Donation after cardiac death: the potential contribution of an infant organ donor population - p. 68 71. Ethically complex decisions in the neonatal intensive care unit: impact of the new French legislation on attitudes and practices of physicians and nurses - p. 69 72. Ethical and practical issues relating to the global use of therapeutic hypothermia for perinatal asphyxial encephalopathy - p. 70 73. Chapter 6 - p. 71 74. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Controlled Trial of the Effect of Prebiotic Oligosaccharides on Enteral Tolerance in Preterm Infants (ISRCTN77444690) - p. 71 75. Dietary Intervention in Infancy and Later Signs of Beta-Cell Autoimmunity - p. 72 76. Do Red Cell Transfusions Increase the Risk of Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature Infants? - p. 73 77. Docosahexaenoic Acid and Amino Acid Contents in Pasteurized Donor Milk are Low for Preterm Infants - p. 74 78. Dynamics and Clinical Evolution of Bacterial Gut Microflora in Extremely Premature Patients - p. 75 79. Fucosyltransferase 2 Non-Secretor and Low Secretor Status Predicts Severe Outcomes in Premature Infants - p. 76 80. Human milk glycobiome and its impact on the infant gastrointestinal microbiota - p. 77 81. Ischemia-Reperfusion and Neonatal Intestinal Injury - p. 78 82. Mesentric oxygen saturations in premature twins with and without necrotizing enterocolitis - p. 79 83. Mucin dynamics and enteric pathogens - p. 80 84. Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 81 85. New Insights Into the Pathogenesis and Treatment of Necrotizing Enterocolitis: Toll-Like Receptors and Beyond - p. 83 86. Non-Invasive Markers for Early Diagnosis and Determination of the Severity of Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 84 87. Succession of microbial consortia in the developing infant gut microbiome - p. 85 88. Transfusion-Related Acute Gut Injury: Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Very Low Birth Weight Neonates after Packed Red Blood Cell Transfusion - p. 86 89. When to wean? How good is the evidence for six months' exclusive breastfeeding - p. 87 90. Fucosyltransferase 2 Non-Secretor and Low Secretor Status Predicts Severe Outcomes in Premature Infants - p. 89 91. Chapter 7 - p. 90 92. Assessment of the ductus venosus, tricuspid blood flow and the nasal bone in second-trimester screening for trisomy 21 - p. 90 93. Associations Between Maternal Fever and Influenza and Congenital Heart Defects - p. 91 94. Genetic Factors in Isolated and Syndromic Esophageal Atresia - p. 92 95. Maternal nutrition and gastroschisis: findings from the National Birth Defects Prevention Study - p. 93 96. Chapter 8 - p. 94 97. Bilirubin Binding Contributes to the Increase in Total Bilirubin Concentration in Newborns with Jaundice - p. 94 98. Excessively high bilirubin and exchange transfusion in very low birth weight infants - p. 95 99. Excessively high bilirubin and exchange transfusion in very low birth weight infants - p. 96 100. Interpreting Conjugated Bilirubin Levels in Newborns - p. 97 101. Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Neonates With Rhesus Hemolytic Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 98 102. Intravenous Immunoglobulin in Neonates With Rhesus Hemolytic Disease: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 100 103. Postponing or eliminating red blood cell transfusions of very low birth weight neonates by obtaining all baseline laboratory blood tests from otherwise discarded fetal blood in the placenta - p. 101 104. Chapter 9 - p. 102 105. A Pilot Study to Determine the Safety and Feasibility of Oropharyngeal Administration of Own Mother's Colostrum to Extremely Low-Birth-Weight Infants - p. 102 106. Antibiotic weight-watching: slimming down on antibiotic use in a NICU - p. 103 107. Clinical signs and CRP values associated with blood culture results in neonates evaluated for suspected sepsis - p. 104 108. Congenital and neonatal varicella: impact of the national varicella vaccination programme in Australia - p. 105 109. Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis: The Burden of Group B Streptococcal and E. coli Disease Continues - p. 106 110. Effect of vitamin supplements on HIV shedding in breast milk - p. 107 111. Inter-Alpha Inhibitor Protein Level in Neonates Predicts Necrotizing Enterocolitis - p. 108 112. Maternal Influenza Vaccination and Effect on Influenza Virus Infection in Young Infants - p. 109 113. Nosocomial Infection Reduction in VLBW Infants With a Statewide Quality-Improvement Model - p. 110 114. Ohio Statewide Quality-Improvement Collaborative to Reduce Late-Onset Sepsis in Preterm Infants - p. 111 115. Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic fluconazole versus nystatin for the prevention of fungal colonisation and invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants - p. 112 116. Randomised controlled trial of prophylactic fluconazole versus nystatin for the prevention of fungal colonisation and invasive fungal infection in very low birth weight infants - p. 113 117. Real-Time PCR Assay Provides Reliable Assessment of Intrapartum Carriage of Group B Streptococcus - p. 114 118. Statewide NICU Central-Line-Associated Bloodstream Infection Rates Decline After Bundles and Checklists - p. 115 119. Fluconazole Prophylaxis in Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes and Quality of Life at 8 to 10 Years of Age - p. 116 120. Saliva Polymerase-Chain-Reaction Assay for Cytomegalovirus Screening in Newborns - p. 117 121. Repeat lumbar puncture in infants with meningitis in the neonatal intensive care unit - p. 118 122. Chapter 10 - p. 119 123. Antenatal corticosteroids for preterm birth: dose-dependent reduction in birthweight, length and head circumference - p. 119 124. A Proposed Evidence-Based Neonatal Work-up to Confirm or Refute Allegations of Intrapartum Asphyxia - p. 120 125. A Proposed Evidence-Based Neonatal Work-up to Confirm or Refute Allegations of Intrapartum Asphyxia - p. 121 126. Apparent Life-Threatening Events in Presumably Healthy Newborns During Early Skin-to-Skin Contact - p. 122 127. Apparent Life-Threatening Events in Presumably Healthy Newborns During Early Skin-to-Skin Contact - p. 123 128. Benefits of introducing universal umbilical cord blood gas and lactate analysis into an obstetric unit - p. 124 129. Comparison of 5 experts and computer analysis in rule-based fetal heart rate interpretation - p. 125 130. Cord coiling, umbilical cord insertion and placental shape in an unselected cohort delivering at term: Relationship with common obstetric outcomes - p. 126 131. Cost-effectiveness of elective induction of labor at 41 weeks in nulliparous women - p. 127 132. Crying and Breathing by Extremely Preterm Infants Immediately After Birth - p. 128 133. Delivery mode shapes the acquisition and structure of the initial microbiota across multiple body habitats in newborns - p. 129 134. Effect of the interval between onset of sustained fetal bradycardia and cesarean delivery on long-term neonatal neurologic prognosis - p. 130 135. Effects of shoulder dystocia training on the incidence of brachial plexus injury - p. 131 136. Heat Loss Prevention in Very Preterm Infants in Delivery Rooms: A Prospective, Randomized, Controlled Trial of Polyethylene Caps - p. 132 137. Management of Intrapartum Fetal Heart Rate Tracings - p. 133 138. Milking Compared With Delayed Cord Clamping to Increase Placental Transfusion In Preterm Neonates: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 134 139. Neonatal and Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Very Low Birth Weight Infants with Histologic Chorioamnionitis - p. 136 140. Neonatal medical admission in a term and late-preterm cohort exposed to magnesium sulfate - p. 137 141. Neonatal morbidity after documented fetal lung maturity in late preterm and early term infants - p. 138 142. Significant effects on neonatal morbidity and mortality after regional change in management of post-term pregnancy - p. 139 143. Sudden Deaths and Severe Apparent Life-Threatening Events in Term Infants Within 24 Hours of Birth - p. 140 144. Chapter 11 - p. 141 145. A critical review of premature infants with inguinal hernias: optimal timing of repair, incarceration risk, and postoperative apnea - p. 141 146. A structured review of the recent literature on the economic consequences of preterm birth - p. 142 147. Closely Spaced Pregnancies Are Associated With Increased Odds of Autism in California Sibling Births - p. 143 148. Does Timing Matter? A National Perspective on the Risk of Incarceration in Premature Neonates with Inguinal Hernia - p. 144 149. Early Weaning From Incubator and Early Discharge of Preterm Infants: Randomized Clinical Trial - p. 145 150. Economic Outcomes in Young Adulthood for Extremely Low Birth Weight Survivors - p. 146 151. Morbidity and Discharge Timing of Late Preterm Newborns - p. 147 152. Subcutaneous Fat Necrosis as a Complication of Whole-Body Cooling for Birth Asphyxia - p. 148 153. Necrotizing Enterocolitis is Associated With Ureaplasma Colonization in Preterm Infants - p. 149 154. Chapter 12 - p. 150 155. Caffeine and Brain Development in Very Preterm Infants - p. 150 156. Intrapulmonary drug administration in neonatal and paediatric critical care: a comprehensive review - p. 151 157. Intrapulmonary drug administration in neonatal and paediatric critical care: a comprehensive review - p. 152 158. Sodium Bicarbonate Administration and Outcome in Preterm Infants - p. 153 159. Levetiracetam for Treatment of Neonatal Seizures - p. 154 160. Multiple Courses of Antenatal Corticosteroids for Preterm Birth Study: 2-Year Outcomes - p. 155 161. Antenatal Corticosteroids Promote Survival of Extremely Preterm Infants Born at 22 to 23 Weeks of Gestation - p. 156 162. Correlation between Serum Caffeine Levels and Changes in Cytokine Profile in a Cohort of Preterm Infants - p. 157 163. Economic Evaluation of Caffeine for Apnea of Prematurity - p. 158 164. Understanding Variation in Vitamin A Supplementation Among NICUs - p. 159 165. Chapter 13 - p. 160 166. Adult Outcome of Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 160 167. Development of Preschool and Academic Skills in Children Born Very Preterm - p. 161 168. Early Intervention Improves Cognitive Outcomes for Preterm Infants: Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 162 169. Early-Childhood Neurodevelopmental Outcomes Are Not Improving for Infants Born at <25 Weeks' Gestational Age - p. 163 170. Executive and Memory Function in Adolescents Born Very Preterm - p. 164 171. Neurodevelopment of Extremely Preterm Infants who had Necrotizing Enterocolitis with or without Late Bacteremia - p. 165 172. Neurodevelopmental Outcomes of Triplets or Higher-Order Extremely Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 166 173. Long-Term Cognitive Outcomes After Pediatric Stroke - p. 167 174. Long-term outcome of children with congenital toxoplasmosis - p. 168 175. Prevention and Schizophrenia—The Role of Dietary Factors - p. 169 176. Parent-Completed Developmental Screening in Premature Children: A Valid Tool for Follow-Up Programs - p. 170 177. Aerobic Fitness and Physical Activity Levels of Children Born Prematurely following Randomization to Postnatal Dexamethasone - p. 171 178. Chapter 14 - p. 172 179. Acute Kidney Injury Reduces Survival in Very Low Birth Weight Infants - p. 172 180. Increasing Supplemental Thyroid Hormone Use among Premature Infants Born at 23 to 32 weeks' Gestation - p. 173 181. Neonatal blood glucose concentrations in caesarean and vaginally delivered term infants - p. 174 182. Chapter 15 - p. 175 183. Airway obstruction and gas leak during mask ventilation of preterm infants in the delivery room - p. 175 184. Early CPAP versus Surfactant in Extremely Preterm Infants - p. 176 185. Expression of water and ion transporters in tracheal aspirates from neonates with respiratory distress - p. 177 186. Involvement of type II pneumocytes in the pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease - p. 178 187. Minidex: very low dose dexamethasone (0.05 mg/kg/day) in chronic lung disease - p. 179 188. Multicenter Crossover Study of Automated Control of Inspired Oxygen in Ventilated Preterm Infants - p. 180 189. Multicenter Crossover Study of Automated Control of Inspired Oxygen in Ventilated Preterm Infants - p. 181 190. Neurodevelopmental outcome of infants with congenital diaphragmatic hernia prospectively enrolled in an interdisciplinary follow-up program - p. 182 191. Oxygenation with T-Piece versus Self-Inflating Bag for Ventilation of Extremely Preterm Infants at Birth: A Randomized Controlled Trial - p. 183 192. Perinatal management of congenital diaphragmatic hernia: when and how should babies be delivered? Results from the Canadian Pediatric Surgery Network - p. 184 193. Pulmonary Hypertension and the Asphyxiated Newborn - p. 185 194. Randomized Controlled Trial of Lung Lavage with Dilute Surfactant for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - p. 186 195. Randomized Controlled Trial of Lung Lavage with Dilute Surfactant for Meconium Aspiration Syndrome - p. 187 196. Safety of Surfactant Administration before Transport of Premature Infants - p. 188 197. Type and Timing of Ventilation in the First Postnatal Week is Associated with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia/Death - p. 189 198. Ventilation Practices in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study - p. 190 199. Ventilation Practices in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Cross-Sectional Study - p. 191 200. Remifentanil for endotracheal intubation in neonates: a randomised controlled trial - p. 192 201. Chapter 16 - p. 193 202. A Randomized Trial of Prenatal versus Postnatal Repair of Myelomeningocele - p. 193 203. A Randomized Trial of Prenatal versus Postnatal Repair of Myelomeningocele - p. 194 204. A Randomized Trial of Prenatal versus Postnatal Repair of Myelomeningocele - p. 195 205. Delivery outcome after maternal use of antidepressant drugs in pregnancy: an update using Swedish data - p. 196 206. Long-term developmental follow-up of infants who participated in a randomized clinical trial of amniocentesis vs laser photocoagulation for the treatment of twin-to-twin transfusion syndrome - p. 197 207. Prenatal intraabdominal bowel dilation is associated with postnatal gastrointestinal complications in fetuses with gastroschisis - p. 198