Atlas of Interventional Pain Management
1. Atlas of Interventional Pain Management - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Preface - p. vii 8. Videos - p. xv 9. Section I: Head - p. 1 10. 1. Atlanto-occipital Block Technique - p. 1a 11. 2. Atlantoaxial Block Technique - p. 7 12. 3. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Transnasal Approach - p. 14 13. 4. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Greater Palatine Foramen Approach - p. 18 14. 5. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Lateral Approach - p. 22 15. 6. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 26 16. 7. Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block - p. 29 17. 8. Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 33 18. 9. Gasserian Ganglion Block - p. 36 19. 10. Gasserian Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 43 20. 11. Gasserian Ganglion Block: Balloon Compression Technique - p. 48 21. 12. Trigeminal Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 54 22. 13. Selective Maxillary Nerve Block: Suprazygomatic Approach - p. 59 23. 14. Selective Maxillary Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 66 24. 15. Selective Mandibular Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 72 25. 16. Supraorbital Nerve Block - p. 76 26. 17. Supratrochlear Nerve Block - p. 81 27. 18. Infraorbital Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 84 28. 19. Infraorbital Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 88 29. 20. Mental Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 92 30. 21. Mental Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 96 31. 22. Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block - p. 100 32. 23. Auriculotemporal Nerve Block - p. 104 33. 24. Greater Auricular Nerve Block - p. 109 34. Section II: Neck - p. 113 35. 25. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 113a 36. 26. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 118 37. 27. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 122 38. 28. Vagus Nerve Block - p. 127 39. 29. Spinal Accessory Nerve Block - p. 133 40. 30. Phrenic Nerve Block - p. 138 41. 31. Facial Nerve Block - p. 144 42. 32. Superficial Cervical Plexus Block - p. 149 43. 33. Deep Cervical Plexus Block - p. 154 44. 34. Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block - p. 159 45. 35. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block - p. 165 46. 36. Stellate Ganglion Block: Anterior Approach - p. 170 47. 37. Stellate Ganglion Block: Posterior Approach - p. 177 48. 38. Stellate Ganglion Block: Vertebral Body Approach - p. 181 49. 39. Stellate Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 186 50. 40. Third Occipital Nerve Block - p. 191 51. 41. Third Occipital Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 197 52. 42. Cervical Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 202 53. 43. Cervical Facet Neurolysis: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Cervical Medial Branch - p. 211 54. 44. Cervical Facet Block: Intra-articular Technique - p. 217 55. 45. Cervical Retrolaminar Block - p. 226 56. 46. Cervical Epidural Block: Translaminar Approach - p. 230 57. 47. Cervical Epidural Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 239 58. 48. Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block - p. 246 59. 49. Lysis of Cervical Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique - p. 252 60. Section III: Shoulder and Upper Extremity - p. 253 61. 50. Brachial Plexus Block: Interscalene Approach - p. 253a 62. 51. Brachial Plexus Block: Supraclavicular Approach - p. 262 63. 52. Brachial Plexus Block: Infraclavicular Approach - p. 269 64. 53. Brachial Plexus Block: Retroclavicular Approach - p. 275 65. 54. Brachial Plexus Block: Axillary Approach - p. 281 66. 55. Pericapsular Nerve Group Block at the Shoulder - p. 290 67. 56. Dorsal Scapular Nerve Block - p. 295 68. 57. Suprascapular Nerve Block - p. 301 69. 58. Radial Nerve Block at the Humerus - p. 307 70. 59. Medial Cutaneous and Intercostobrachial Nerve Block - p. 313 71. 60. Selective Articular Cutaneous Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 318 72. 61. Radial Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 324 73. 62. Median Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 328 74. 63. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 335 75. 64. Radial Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 341 76. 65. Median Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 346 77. 66. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 352 78. 67. Metacarpal and Digital Nerve Block - p. 359 79. 68. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia - p. 364 80. Section IV: Thorax and Chest Wall - p. 365 81. 69. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Midline Approach - p. 365a 82. 70. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Paramedian Approach - p. 376 83. 71. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 387 84. 72. Thoracic Paravertebral Nerve Block - p. 394 85. 73. Midpoint Transverse Process to Pleura Block - p. 402 86. 74. Thoracic Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 408 87. 75. Thoracic Facet Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Medial Branch of the Primary Posterior Rami - p. 416 88. 76. Thoracic Facet Block Intra-articular Technique - p. 420 89. 77. Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion Block - p. 428 90. 78. Pectoral Plane Nerve Block—PECS I - p. 428.e7 91. 79. Pectoral Plane Nerve Block—PECS II - p. 434 92. 80. Clavipectoral Plane Block—PECS Zero - p. 440 93. 81. Pectointercostal Fascial Plane Nerve Block - p. 444 94. 82. Transversus Thoracis Muscular Plane Block - p. 450 95. 83. Serratus Anterior Plane Block - p. 456 96. 84. Erector Spinae Plane Block - p. 460 97. 85. Recto-Intercostal Plane Block - p. 464 98. 86. External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block - p. 470 99. 87. Intercostal Nerve Block - p. 476 100. 88. Intercostal Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 486 101. 89. Interpleural Analgesia: Percutaneous Technique - p. 493 102. 90. Interpleural Analgesia: Tunneled Catheter Technique - p. 498 103. Section V: Abdomen and Abdominal Wall - p. 499 104. 91. Splanchnic Nerve Block: Classic Two-Needle Technique - p. 499a 105. 92. Splanchnic Nerve Block: Single-Needle Technique - p. 506 106. 93. Celiac Plexus Block: Classic Two-Needle Retrocrural Technique - p. 514 107. 94. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Retrocrural Technique - p. 522 108. 95. Celiac Plexus Block: Two-Needle Transcrural Technique - p. 529 109. 96. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Periaortic Technique - p. 537 110. 97. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Transaortic Technique - p. 544 111. 98. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Lateral Technique - p. 552 112. 99. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Anterior Technique - p. 558 113. 100. Costal Margin Plane Block - p. 567 114. 101. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block - p. 573 115. 102. Rectus Sheath Plane Block - p. 581 116. 103. Quadratus Lumborum Plane Block - p. 586 117. 104. Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 590 118. 105. Lateral Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 595 119. 106. Transversalis Fascia Plane Block - p. 600 120. 107. Ilioinguinal Nerve Block - p. 605 121. 108. Iliohypogastric Nerve Block - p. 611 122. 109. Genitofemoral Nerve Block - p. 617 123. Section VI: Back and Pelvis - p. 623 124. 110. Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block - p. 623a 125. 111. Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 630 126. 112. Lumbar Paravertebral Nerve Block - p. 634 127. 113. Lateral Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block - p. 643 128. 114. Lumbar Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 646 129. 115. Lumbar Facet Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Medial Branch of the Primary Posterior Rami - p. 657 130. 116. Lumbar Facet Block: Intra-articular Technique - p. 663 131. 117. Lumbar Gray Ramus Communicans Block - p. 674 132. 118. Lumbar Gray Ramus Communicans Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 682 133. 119. Lumbar Epidural Block: Interlaminar Approach - p. 687 134. 120. Lumbar Epidural Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 702 135. 121. Selective Nerve Root Block: Lumbar Nerves - p. 712 136. 122. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Midline Approach - p. 718 137. 123. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Paramedian Approach - p. 726 138. 124. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Lumbosacral Approach of Taylor - p. 738 139. 125. Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia - p. 739 140. 126. Lumbar Myelography - p. 750 141. 127. Superior Cluneal Nerve Block - p. 751 142. 128. Caudal Epidural Block: Prone Position - p. 757 143. 129. Caudal Epidural Block: Lateral Position - p. 770 144. 130. Lysis of Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique - p. 775 145. 131. Sacral Nerve Block: Transsacral Approach - p. 784 146. 132. Sacroiliac Lateral Branch Nerve Block - p. 796 147. 133. Sacroiliac Lateral Branch—Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 806 148. 134. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Medial Paraspinous Technique - p. 812 149. 135. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Classic Two-Needle Technique - p. 820 150. 136. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Transdiskal Technique - p. 829 151. 137. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Anterior Technique - p. 835 152. 138. Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block: Prone Technique - p. 840 153. 139. Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block: Transcoccygeal Technique - p. 847 154. 140. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transvaginal Approach - p. 852 155. 141. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transperineal Approach - p. 856 156. 142. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transgluteal Approach - p. 860 157. 143. Sacroiliac Joint Injection - p. 866 158. 144. Sacroiliac Joint: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 876 159. Section VII: Lower Extremity - p. 882 160. 145. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Winnie 3-in-1 Technique - p. 882a 161. 146. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Fascia Iliaca Compartment Technique - p. 888 162. 147. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Psoas Compartment Technique - p. 895 163. 148. Lumbar Plexus Block: Shamrock Approach - p. 903 164. 149. Femoral Nerve Block - p. 909 165. 150. Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 914 166. 151. Obturator Nerve Block - p. 920 167. 152. Sciatic Nerve Block: Anterior Approach - p. 929 168. 153. Sciatic Nerve Block: Posterior Approach - p. 937 169. 154. Sciatic Nerve Block: Lithotomy Approach - p. 948 170. 155. Piriformis Block - p. 953 171. 156. Pericapsular Nerve Group Block at the Hip - p. 967 172. 157. Deep Posterior Gluteal Compartment Block - p. 973 173. 158. Sacral Plexus Block: Anterior Approach - p. 981 174. 159. Sacral Plexus Block: Lateral Approach - p. 987 175. 160. Sacral Plexus Nerve Block: Parasacral Parallel Shift Approach - p. 994 176. 161. Sacral Plexus Nerve Block: Parasacral Ischial Plane Approach - p. 1000 177. 162. Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block: Subgluteal Approach - p. 1008 178. 163. Sciatic Nerve Block at the Femur: Lateral Approach - p. 1014 179. 164. Adductor Canal Block - p. 1022 180. 165. Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee: Posterior Approach - p. 1028 181. 166. Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee: Lateral Approach - p. 1034 182. 167. Tibial Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1040 183. 168. Saphenous Nerve Block at the Knee - p. 1046 184. 169. Saphenous Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1053 185. 170. iPACK Block: Infiltration Between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee - p. 1059 186. 171. Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee: Posterior Approach - p. 1067 187. 172. Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee: Lateral Approach - p. 1074 188. 173. Deep Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1080 189. 174. Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1087 190. 175. Sural Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1092 191. 176. Metatarsal and Digital Nerve Block of the Foot - p. 1098 192. Section VIII: Advanced Interventional Pain Management Techniques - p. 1103 193. 177. Cervical Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block - p. 1103a 194. 178. Lumbar Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block - p. 1104 195. 179. Implantation of Subcutaneously Tunneled One-Piece Epidural Catheters - p. 1111 196. 180. Implantation of Subcutaneously Tunneled Two-Piece Epidural Catheters - p. 1112 197. 181. Neuroadenolysis of the Pituitary: Needle-Through-Needle Technique - p. 1116 198. 182. Cervical Diskography - p. 1122 199. 183. Thoracic Diskography - p. 1132 200. 184. Lumbar Diskography - p. 1140 201. 185. Epiduroscopy - p. 1152 202. 186. Intradiscal Electrothermal Annuloplasty - p. 1153 203. 187. Percutaneous Intradiscal Nucleoplasty - p. 1159 204. 188. Biacuplasty - p. 1168 205. 189. Percutaneous Discectomy: Automated Technique - p. 1174 206. 190. Percutaneous Discectomy: Laser-Assisted Technique - p. 1181 207. 191. Percutaneous Laser-Assisted Annuloplasty - p. 1188 208. 192. Basivertebral Nerve Ablation - p. 1193 209. 193. Percutaneous Interspinous Spacer Procedure - p. 1201 210. 194. Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression Procedure - p. 1214 211. 195. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty - p. 1221 212. 196. Percutaneous Balloon Kyphoplasty - p. 1230 213. 197. Vertebral Compression Fracture Augmentation Using the Kiva VCF System - p. 1237 214. 198. Percutaneous Sacroplasty - p. 1243 215. 199. Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation - p. 1251 216. 200. Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage I Trial Stimulation - p. 1257 217. 201. Lumbar Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage I Trial Stimulation - p. 1261 218. 202. Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage II Pulse Generator Implantation - p. 1266 219. 203. Sacral Neuromodulation - p. 1274 220. 204. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation—Occipital Nerves - p. 1283 221. 205. Cranial Nerve Stimulation—Trigeminal Nerves and Branches - p. 1287 222. 206. Implantation of Totally Implantable Reservoirs and Injection Ports - p. 1293 223. 207. Implantation of Totally Implantable Infusion Pumps - p. 1294 224. 208. Percutaneous Posterior Facet Joint Spinal Fusion - p. 1301 225. 209. Percutaneous Sacroiliac Joint Fusion - p. 1309 226. Index - p. 1316
Atlas of Interventional Pain Management
1. Atlas of Interventional Pain Management - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Preface - p. vii 8. Videos - p. xv 9. Section I: Head - p. 1 10. 1. Atlanto-occipital Block Technique - p. 1a 11. 2. Atlantoaxial Block Technique - p. 7 12. 3. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Transnasal Approach - p. 14 13. 4. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Greater Palatine Foramen Approach - p. 18 14. 5. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Lateral Approach - p. 22 15. 6. Sphenopalatine Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 26 16. 7. Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block - p. 29 17. 8. Greater and Lesser Occipital Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 33 18. 9. Gasserian Ganglion Block - p. 36 19. 10. Gasserian Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 43 20. 11. Gasserian Ganglion Block: Balloon Compression Technique - p. 48 21. 12. Trigeminal Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 54 22. 13. Selective Maxillary Nerve Block: Suprazygomatic Approach - p. 59 23. 14. Selective Maxillary Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 66 24. 15. Selective Mandibular Nerve Block: Coronoid Approach - p. 72 25. 16. Supraorbital Nerve Block - p. 76 26. 17. Supratrochlear Nerve Block - p. 81 27. 18. Infraorbital Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 84 28. 19. Infraorbital Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 88 29. 20. Mental Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 92 30. 21. Mental Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 96 31. 22. Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block - p. 100 32. 23. Auriculotemporal Nerve Block - p. 104 33. 24. Greater Auricular Nerve Block - p. 109 34. Section II: Neck - p. 113 35. 25. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Extraoral Approach - p. 113a 36. 26. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Intraoral Approach - p. 118 37. 27. Glossopharyngeal Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 122 38. 28. Vagus Nerve Block - p. 127 39. 29. Spinal Accessory Nerve Block - p. 133 40. 30. Phrenic Nerve Block - p. 138 41. 31. Facial Nerve Block - p. 144 42. 32. Superficial Cervical Plexus Block - p. 149 43. 33. Deep Cervical Plexus Block - p. 154 44. 34. Superior Laryngeal Nerve Block - p. 159 45. 35. Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Block - p. 165 46. 36. Stellate Ganglion Block: Anterior Approach - p. 170 47. 37. Stellate Ganglion Block: Posterior Approach - p. 177 48. 38. Stellate Ganglion Block: Vertebral Body Approach - p. 181 49. 39. Stellate Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 186 50. 40. Third Occipital Nerve Block - p. 191 51. 41. Third Occipital Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 197 52. 42. Cervical Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 202 53. 43. Cervical Facet Neurolysis: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Cervical Medial Branch - p. 211 54. 44. Cervical Facet Block: Intra-articular Technique - p. 217 55. 45. Cervical Retrolaminar Block - p. 226 56. 46. Cervical Epidural Block: Translaminar Approach - p. 230 57. 47. Cervical Epidural Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 239 58. 48. Cervical Selective Nerve Root Block - p. 246 59. 49. Lysis of Cervical Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique - p. 252 60. Section III: Shoulder and Upper Extremity - p. 253 61. 50. Brachial Plexus Block: Interscalene Approach - p. 253a 62. 51. Brachial Plexus Block: Supraclavicular Approach - p. 262 63. 52. Brachial Plexus Block: Infraclavicular Approach - p. 269 64. 53. Brachial Plexus Block: Retroclavicular Approach - p. 275 65. 54. Brachial Plexus Block: Axillary Approach - p. 281 66. 55. Pericapsular Nerve Group Block at the Shoulder - p. 290 67. 56. Dorsal Scapular Nerve Block - p. 295 68. 57. Suprascapular Nerve Block - p. 301 69. 58. Radial Nerve Block at the Humerus - p. 307 70. 59. Medial Cutaneous and Intercostobrachial Nerve Block - p. 313 71. 60. Selective Articular Cutaneous Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 318 72. 61. Radial Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 324 73. 62. Median Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 328 74. 63. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Elbow - p. 335 75. 64. Radial Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 341 76. 65. Median Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 346 77. 66. Ulnar Nerve Block at the Wrist - p. 352 78. 67. Metacarpal and Digital Nerve Block - p. 359 79. 68. Intravenous Regional Anesthesia - p. 364 80. Section IV: Thorax and Chest Wall - p. 365 81. 69. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Midline Approach - p. 365a 82. 70. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Paramedian Approach - p. 376 83. 71. Thoracic Epidural Nerve Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 387 84. 72. Thoracic Paravertebral Nerve Block - p. 394 85. 73. Midpoint Transverse Process to Pleura Block - p. 402 86. 74. Thoracic Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 408 87. 75. Thoracic Facet Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Medial Branch of the Primary Posterior Rami - p. 416 88. 76. Thoracic Facet Block Intra-articular Technique - p. 420 89. 77. Thoracic Sympathetic Ganglion Block - p. 428 90. 78. Pectoral Plane Nerve Block—PECS I - p. 428.e7 91. 79. Pectoral Plane Nerve Block—PECS II - p. 434 92. 80. Clavipectoral Plane Block—PECS Zero - p. 440 93. 81. Pectointercostal Fascial Plane Nerve Block - p. 444 94. 82. Transversus Thoracis Muscular Plane Block - p. 450 95. 83. Serratus Anterior Plane Block - p. 456 96. 84. Erector Spinae Plane Block - p. 460 97. 85. Recto-Intercostal Plane Block - p. 464 98. 86. External Oblique Intercostal Plane Block - p. 470 99. 87. Intercostal Nerve Block - p. 476 100. 88. Intercostal Nerve Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 486 101. 89. Interpleural Analgesia: Percutaneous Technique - p. 493 102. 90. Interpleural Analgesia: Tunneled Catheter Technique - p. 498 103. Section V: Abdomen and Abdominal Wall - p. 499 104. 91. Splanchnic Nerve Block: Classic Two-Needle Technique - p. 499a 105. 92. Splanchnic Nerve Block: Single-Needle Technique - p. 506 106. 93. Celiac Plexus Block: Classic Two-Needle Retrocrural Technique - p. 514 107. 94. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Retrocrural Technique - p. 522 108. 95. Celiac Plexus Block: Two-Needle Transcrural Technique - p. 529 109. 96. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Periaortic Technique - p. 537 110. 97. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Transaortic Technique - p. 544 111. 98. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Lateral Technique - p. 552 112. 99. Celiac Plexus Block: Single-Needle Anterior Technique - p. 558 113. 100. Costal Margin Plane Block - p. 567 114. 101. Transversus Abdominis Plane Block - p. 573 115. 102. Rectus Sheath Plane Block - p. 581 116. 103. Quadratus Lumborum Plane Block - p. 586 117. 104. Anterior Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 590 118. 105. Lateral Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 595 119. 106. Transversalis Fascia Plane Block - p. 600 120. 107. Ilioinguinal Nerve Block - p. 605 121. 108. Iliohypogastric Nerve Block - p. 611 122. 109. Genitofemoral Nerve Block - p. 617 123. Section VI: Back and Pelvis - p. 623 124. 110. Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block - p. 623a 125. 111. Lumbar Sympathetic Ganglion Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 630 126. 112. Lumbar Paravertebral Nerve Block - p. 634 127. 113. Lateral Thoracolumbar Interfascial Plane Block - p. 643 128. 114. Lumbar Facet Block: Medial Branch Technique - p. 646 129. 115. Lumbar Facet Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning of the Medial Branch of the Primary Posterior Rami - p. 657 130. 116. Lumbar Facet Block: Intra-articular Technique - p. 663 131. 117. Lumbar Gray Ramus Communicans Block - p. 674 132. 118. Lumbar Gray Ramus Communicans Block: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 682 133. 119. Lumbar Epidural Block: Interlaminar Approach - p. 687 134. 120. Lumbar Epidural Block: Transforaminal Approach - p. 702 135. 121. Selective Nerve Root Block: Lumbar Nerves - p. 712 136. 122. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Midline Approach - p. 718 137. 123. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Paramedian Approach - p. 726 138. 124. Lumbar Subarachnoid Block: Lumbosacral Approach of Taylor - p. 738 139. 125. Combined Spinal Epidural Anesthesia - p. 739 140. 126. Lumbar Myelography - p. 750 141. 127. Superior Cluneal Nerve Block - p. 751 142. 128. Caudal Epidural Block: Prone Position - p. 757 143. 129. Caudal Epidural Block: Lateral Position - p. 770 144. 130. Lysis of Epidural Adhesions: Racz Technique - p. 775 145. 131. Sacral Nerve Block: Transsacral Approach - p. 784 146. 132. Sacroiliac Lateral Branch Nerve Block - p. 796 147. 133. Sacroiliac Lateral Branch—Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 806 148. 134. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Medial Paraspinous Technique - p. 812 149. 135. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Classic Two-Needle Technique - p. 820 150. 136. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Transdiskal Technique - p. 829 151. 137. Hypogastric Plexus Block: Single-Needle Anterior Technique - p. 835 152. 138. Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block: Prone Technique - p. 840 153. 139. Ganglion of Walther (Impar) Block: Transcoccygeal Technique - p. 847 154. 140. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transvaginal Approach - p. 852 155. 141. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transperineal Approach - p. 856 156. 142. Pudendal Nerve Block: Transgluteal Approach - p. 860 157. 143. Sacroiliac Joint Injection - p. 866 158. 144. Sacroiliac Joint: Radiofrequency Lesioning - p. 876 159. Section VII: Lower Extremity - p. 882 160. 145. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Winnie 3-in-1 Technique - p. 882a 161. 146. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Fascia Iliaca Compartment Technique - p. 888 162. 147. Lumbar Plexus Nerve Block: Psoas Compartment Technique - p. 895 163. 148. Lumbar Plexus Block: Shamrock Approach - p. 903 164. 149. Femoral Nerve Block - p. 909 165. 150. Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block - p. 914 166. 151. Obturator Nerve Block - p. 920 167. 152. Sciatic Nerve Block: Anterior Approach - p. 929 168. 153. Sciatic Nerve Block: Posterior Approach - p. 937 169. 154. Sciatic Nerve Block: Lithotomy Approach - p. 948 170. 155. Piriformis Block - p. 953 171. 156. Pericapsular Nerve Group Block at the Hip - p. 967 172. 157. Deep Posterior Gluteal Compartment Block - p. 973 173. 158. Sacral Plexus Block: Anterior Approach - p. 981 174. 159. Sacral Plexus Block: Lateral Approach - p. 987 175. 160. Sacral Plexus Nerve Block: Parasacral Parallel Shift Approach - p. 994 176. 161. Sacral Plexus Nerve Block: Parasacral Ischial Plane Approach - p. 1000 177. 162. Posterior Femoral Cutaneous Nerve Block: Subgluteal Approach - p. 1008 178. 163. Sciatic Nerve Block at the Femur: Lateral Approach - p. 1014 179. 164. Adductor Canal Block - p. 1022 180. 165. Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee: Posterior Approach - p. 1028 181. 166. Tibial Nerve Block at the Knee: Lateral Approach - p. 1034 182. 167. Tibial Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1040 183. 168. Saphenous Nerve Block at the Knee - p. 1046 184. 169. Saphenous Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1053 185. 170. iPACK Block: Infiltration Between the Popliteal Artery and Capsule of the Knee - p. 1059 186. 171. Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee: Posterior Approach - p. 1067 187. 172. Common Peroneal Nerve Block at the Knee: Lateral Approach - p. 1074 188. 173. Deep Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1080 189. 174. Superficial Peroneal Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1087 190. 175. Sural Nerve Block at the Ankle - p. 1092 191. 176. Metatarsal and Digital Nerve Block of the Foot - p. 1098 192. Section VIII: Advanced Interventional Pain Management Techniques - p. 1103 193. 177. Cervical Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block - p. 1103a 194. 178. Lumbar Subarachnoid Neurolytic Block - p. 1104 195. 179. Implantation of Subcutaneously Tunneled One-Piece Epidural Catheters - p. 1111 196. 180. Implantation of Subcutaneously Tunneled Two-Piece Epidural Catheters - p. 1112 197. 181. Neuroadenolysis of the Pituitary: Needle-Through-Needle Technique - p. 1116 198. 182. Cervical Diskography - p. 1122 199. 183. Thoracic Diskography - p. 1132 200. 184. Lumbar Diskography - p. 1140 201. 185. Epiduroscopy - p. 1152 202. 186. Intradiscal Electrothermal Annuloplasty - p. 1153 203. 187. Percutaneous Intradiscal Nucleoplasty - p. 1159 204. 188. Biacuplasty - p. 1168 205. 189. Percutaneous Discectomy: Automated Technique - p. 1174 206. 190. Percutaneous Discectomy: Laser-Assisted Technique - p. 1181 207. 191. Percutaneous Laser-Assisted Annuloplasty - p. 1188 208. 192. Basivertebral Nerve Ablation - p. 1193 209. 193. Percutaneous Interspinous Spacer Procedure - p. 1201 210. 194. Minimally Invasive Lumbar Decompression Procedure - p. 1214 211. 195. Percutaneous Vertebroplasty - p. 1221 212. 196. Percutaneous Balloon Kyphoplasty - p. 1230 213. 197. Vertebral Compression Fracture Augmentation Using the Kiva VCF System - p. 1237 214. 198. Percutaneous Sacroplasty - p. 1243 215. 199. Dorsal Root Ganglion Stimulation - p. 1251 216. 200. Cervical Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage I Trial Stimulation - p. 1257 217. 201. Lumbar Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage I Trial Stimulation - p. 1261 218. 202. Spinal Cord Stimulation: Stage II Pulse Generator Implantation - p. 1266 219. 203. Sacral Neuromodulation - p. 1274 220. 204. Peripheral Nerve Stimulation—Occipital Nerves - p. 1283 221. 205. Cranial Nerve Stimulation—Trigeminal Nerves and Branches - p. 1287 222. 206. Implantation of Totally Implantable Reservoirs and Injection Ports - p. 1293 223. 207. Implantation of Totally Implantable Infusion Pumps - p. 1294 224. 208. Percutaneous Posterior Facet Joint Spinal Fusion - p. 1301 225. 209. Percutaneous Sacroiliac Joint Fusion - p. 1309 226. Index - p. 1316