Comparative Veterinary Anatomy: A Clinical Approach describes the comprehensive, clinical application of anatomy for veterinarians, veterinary students, allied health professionals and undergraduate students majoring in biology and zoology. The book covers the applied anatomy of dogs, cats, horses, cows and other farm animals, with a short section on avian/exotics, with a focus on specific clinical anatomical topics. The work improves the understanding of basic veterinary anatomy by making it relevant in the context of common clinical problems. This book will serve as a single-source reference on the application of important anatomical structures in a clinical setting.
Students, practitioners and specialists will find this information easy-to-use and well-illustrated, thus presenting an accurate representation of essential anatomical structures that relates to real-life clinical situations in veterinary medicine.
1. Section I: Introduction - p. xxv 2. Chapter 1 Clinical anatomy nomenclature - p. 3 3. Section II: Diagnostic Imaging - p. 13 4. Chapter 2: Introduction to Imaging Modalities - p. 13 5. Current Imaging Technologies - p. 18 6. Diagnostic Imaging 2.1 Endoscopy - p. 18 7. Diagnostic Imaging 2.2 Radiography - p. 23 8. Diagnostic Imaging 2.3 Ultrasonography (US) - p. 35 9. Diagnostic Imaging 2.4 Computed Tomography (CT) - p. 47 10. Diagnostic Imaging 2.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - p. 57 11. Diagnostic Imaging 2.6 Nuclear Medicine (Including PET) - p. 67 12. Novel Technologies - p. 74 13. Section III: Canine and Feline Clinical Cases - p. 80 14. Section III 3.0 Canine Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 83 15. 3.1 Feline Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 94 16. Chapter 3: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 100 17. Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and Paranasal Sinuses - p. 104 18. Case 3.1 Nasopharyngeal Polyp - p. 104 19. Case 3.2 Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome - p. 112 20. Mouth - p. 119 21. Eye - p. 126 22. Ear - p. 133 23. Neck - p. 146 24. Case 3.6 Thyroid Adenocarcinoma - p. 146 25. Case 3.7 Hyperthyroidism - p. 164 26. Vestibular System, Brain and Vertebral Column - p. 170 27. Case 3.8 Cervical Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 170 28. Case 3.9 Vestibular Dysfunction - p. 181 29. Case 3.10 Glioma - p. 188 30. Case 3.11 Meningioma - p. 196 31. Case 3.12 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 207 32. Chapter 4: Thorax - p. 218 33. Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs - p. 220 34. Case 4.1 Aspiration Pneumonia - p. 220 35. Case 4.2 Pyothorax - p. 230 36. Case 4.3 Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 236 37. Mediastinal Organs - p. 243 38. Case 4.4 Feline Cardiomyopathy - p. 243 39. Case 4.5 Persistent Right Fourth Aortic Arch - p. 251 40. Case 4.6 Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 258 41. Case 4.7 Mitral Valve Disease - p. 265 42. Case 4.8 Esophageal Foreign Body - p. 272 43. Chapter 5: Abdomen - p. 276 44. Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and Adrenal Glands - p. 278 45. Case 5.1 Portosystemic Vascular Anomaly - p. 278 46. Case 5.2 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Obstruction Secondary to Acute Pancreatitis - p. 287 47. Case 5.3 Hyperadrenocorticism - p. 292 48. Case 5.4 Splenic Torsion - p. 298 49. Stomach - p. 304 50. Small Intestine - p. 310 51. Large Intestine, Anal Canal, and Rectum - p. 316 52. Body Wall - p. 325 53. Chapter 6: Pelvic Organs - p. 335 54. Female Urogenital System - p. 338 55. Case 6.1 Ectopic Ureters - p. 338 56. Case 6.2 Pyometra - p. 346 57. Case 6.3 Dystocia and the Mammary Gland - p. 360 58. Male Urogenital System - p. 373 59. Case 6.4 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 373 60. Case 6.5 Congenital Phimosis - p. 385 61. Chapter 7: Thoracic Limb - p. 390 62. Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium) - p. 392 63. Case 7.1 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Shoulder - p. 392 64. Case 7.2 Incomplete Ossification of the Humeral Condyle - p. 400 65. Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus) - p. 416 66. Case 7.3 Carpal Valgus Deformity - p. 416 67. Case 7.4 Phalangeal Fracture - p. 430 68. Innervation of the Thoracic Limb - p. 446 69. Chapter 8: Pelvic Limb - p. 454 70. Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus) - p. 456 71. Case 8.1 Hip Dysplasia - p. 456 72. Case 8.2 Femoral Fracture - p. 469 73. Case 8.3 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tear - p. 486 74. Case 8.4 Tibial Fracture - p. 494 75. Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes) - p. 506 76. Innervation of the Pelvic Limb - p. 520 77. Case 8.6 Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis - p. 520 78. Case 8.7 Calcaneal Tendon Injury - p. 531 79. Chapter 9: Integument and Mammary Gland - p. 537 80. Case 9.1 Sebaceous Adenitis - p. 540 81. Section IV: Equine Clinical cases - p. 549 82. 4.0 Equine Landscape Figures (1–11) - p. 553 83. Chapter 10: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 564 84. Eye - p. 566 85. Mouth - p. 576 86. Paranasal Sinuses - p. 586 87. Case 10.3 Paranasal Sinus Cyst - p. 586 88. Case 10.4 Dental Disease and Sinusitis - p. 599 89. Pharynx - p. 611 90. Case 10.5 Guttural Pouch Disease - p. 611 91. Case 10.6 Dorsal displacement of the soft palate - p. 624 92. Case 10.7 Laryngeal hemiplegia - p. 636 93. Cranial Nerves - p. 646 94. Ear - p. 655 95. Poll - p. 663 96. Neck - p. 670 97. Central Nervous System - p. 679 98. Case 10.12 Cervical Vertebral Osteoarthritis - p. 679 99. Case 10.13 Congenital Cerebellar Disorder - p. 688 100. Chapter 11: Thorax - p. 692 101. Heart - p. 694 102. Case 11.1 Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 694 103. Case 11.2 Mitral Regurgitation - p. 704 104. Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs - p. 714 105. Chapter 12: Abdomen - p. 722 106. Stomach, Spleen, and Small Intestine - p. 724 107. Case 12.1 Gastric Ulcer Disease - p. 724 108. Case 12.2 Duodenitis-proximal Jejunitis - p. 732 109. Case 12.3 Epiploic Foramen Entrapment - p. 737 110. Cecum and Colon - p. 744 111. Case 12.4 Cecal Impaction - p. 744 112. Case 12.5 Large Colon Volvulus - p. 750 113. Case 12.6 Small Colon Enterolith - p. 756 114. Organs - p. 763 115. Chapter 13: Pelvic Organs - p. 770 116. Female Urogenital System - p. 772 117. Case 13.1 Urovagina - p. 772 118. Case 13.2 Second-Degree Perineal Laceration - p. 779 119. Case 13.3 Uterine Artery Rupture - p. 786 120. Case 13.4 Granulosa Cell Tumor - p. 793 121. Case 13.5 Endometrial Cysts - p. 801 122. Case 13.6 Oviduct/Uterine Tube Obstruction - p. 808 123. Male Urogenital System - p. 816 124. Case 13.7 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis - p. 816 125. Case 13.8 Seminal Vesiculitis - p. 825 126. Case 13.9 Inguinal Hernia - p. 834 127. Urinary Bladder and Urachal Remnant - p. 845 128. Case 13.10 Omphalitis and Bladder Rupture - p. 845 129. Case 13.11 Cystic Calculus - p. 851 130. Chapter 14: Thoracic Limb - p. 859 131. Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium) - p. 862 132. Case 14.1 Radial Neuropathy - p. 862 133. Case 14.2 Supraglenoid Tubercle Fracture - p. 873 134. Case 14.3 Ulnar Fracture - p. 882 135. Case 14.4 Radial Fracture - p. 891 136. Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus) - p. 898 137. Case 14.5 Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis - p. 898 138. Case 14.6 Osteochondral fragment of the metacarpophalangeal joint - p. 905 139. Case 14.7 Fracture of the 2nd Phalanx - p. 912 140. Case 14.8 Foreign Body Penetration of the Hoof - p. 918 141. Case 14.9 Laminitis - p. 925 142. Chapter 15: Pelvic Limb - p. 932 143. Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus) - p. 934 144. Case 15.1 Coxofemoral Joint Luxation - p. 934 145. Case 15.2 Osteochondritis Dissecans - p. 942 146. Case 15.3 Disruption of the Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius - p. 952 147. Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes) - p. 958 148. Case 15.4 Gastrocnemius Tendonitis - p. 958 149. Case 15.5 Fracture of the 4th Metatarsal Bone - p. 969 150. Chapter 16: Integument and Mammary Gland - p. 975 151. Case 16.1 Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia - p. 978 152. Case 16.2 Mastitis - p. 984 153. Section V: Farm Animal Clinical Cases - p. 988 154. 5.0 Bovine Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 991 155. Chapter 17: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 1000 156. Head and Neck - p. 1002 157. Case 17.1 Maxillary Sinusitis - p. 1002 158. Case 17.2 Tooth Root Abscess - p. 1013 159. Case 17.3 Dehorning - p. 1020 160. Vertebral Column - p. 1030 161. Chapter 18: Thorax - p. 1039 162. Heart and Lungs - p. 1042 163. Case 18.1 Pericarditis - p. 1042 164. Case 18.2 Endocarditis and Atrial Lymphoma - p. 1049 165. Chapter 19: Abdomen - p. 1054 166. Forestomachs (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum) - p. 1056 167. Case 19.1 Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis - p. 1056 168. Case 19.2 Left Displacement of the Abomasum - p. 1063 169. Small and Large Intestine - p. 1069 170. Cecum - p. 1077 171. Liver - p. 1082 172. Case 19.5 Caudal Vena Cava Syndrome - p. 1082 173. Case 19.6 Hepatic Lipidosis - p. 1090 174. Kidney - p. 1097 175. Chapter 20: Pelvic Organs - p. 1104 176. Female Urogenital System - p. 1106 177. Case 20.1 Perineal Laceration - p. 1106 178. Case 20.2 Dystocia With Cesarean Section - p. 1112 179. Male Urogenital System - p. 1127 180. Case 20.3 Urolithiasis - p. 1127 181. Case 20.4 Penile Hematoma - p. 1135 182. Chapter 21: Thoracic Limb - p. 1144 183. Thoracic Limb - p. 1146 184. Case 21.1 Shoulder Luxation - p. 1146 185. Case 21.2 Septic Arthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint - p. 1161 186. Case 21.3 Sole Ulcer - p. 1169 187. Case 21.4 Metacarpal Fracture - p. 1181 188. Chapter 22: Pelvic Limb - p. 1191 189. Pelvic Limb - p. 1194 190. Case 22.1 Coxofemoral Luxation - p. 1194 191. Case 22.2 Patellar Luxation - p. 1198 192. Case 22.3 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tear - p. 1205 193. Case 22.4 Gastrocnemius Rupture - p. 1211 194. Chapter 23: Integument and Mammary Gland/Udder - p. 1220 195. Case 23.1 Contagious Ecthyma - p. 1222 196. Case 23.2 Chronic Udder Abscess - p. 1236 197. Case 23.3 Teat Obstruction - p. 1242 198. Section VI: Avian Clinical Cases - p. 1247 199. 6.0 Avian Landscape Figures (1–7) - p. 1251 200. Chapter 24: Adaptations to Flight - p. 1258 201. Case 24 Adaptations to Flight - p. 1260 202. Chapter 25: Head and Neck - p. 1261 203. Case 25.1 Infraorbital sinusitis - p. 1264 204. Case 25.2 Crop impaction - p. 1271 205. Case 25.3 Syringeal Obstruction - p. 1276 206. Case 25.4 Beak Fracture - p. 1285 207. Case 25.5 Obstruction of External Ear Canal - p. 1299 208. Case 25.6 Ocular Trauma - p. 1305 209. Chapter 26: Thoraco-abdominal Cavity - p. 1314 210. Case 26.1 Ischemic Stroke - p. 1316 211. Case 26.2 Egg-yolk peritonitis - p. 1326 212. Case 26.3 Air sacculitis - p. 1334 213. Case 26.4 Ventricular Foreign Body - p. 1343 214. Case 26.5 Sertoli Cell Tumor - p. 1349 215. Case 26.6 Marek’s Disease - p. 1355 216. Chapter 27: Thoracic and Pelvic Limb - p. 1363 217. Case 27.1 Humeral Fracture - p. 1366 218. Case 27.2 Vertebral Column Trauma - p. 1377 219. Case 27.3 Pododermatitis (Bumblefoot) - p. 1384 220. Chapter 28: Integument/Feathers - p. 1397 221. Case 28.1 Impacted Uropygial (Preen) Gland - p. 1400 222. Appendix 1 Standard abbreviations - p. 1419 223. Appendix 2 Normal Respiratory Rate, Heart Rate, and Temperature Reference Ranges - p. 1423 224. Appendix 3 Hematology reference intervals - p. 1425 225. Appendix 4 Biochemistry Reference Intervals - p. 1427 226. Anatomy textbooks referenced for clinical cases and figures - p. 1428 227. Copyright - p. 1431 228. Index - p. 1433
Comparative Veterinary Anatomy: A Clinical Approach describes the comprehensive, clinical application of anatomy for veterinarians, veterinary students, allied health professionals and undergraduate students majoring in biology and zoology. The book covers the applied anatomy of dogs, cats, horses, cows and other farm animals, with a short section on avian/exotics, with a focus on specific clinical anatomical topics. The work improves the understanding of basic veterinary anatomy by making it relevant in the context of common clinical problems. This book will serve as a single-source reference on the application of important anatomical structures in a clinical setting.
Students, practitioners and specialists will find this information easy-to-use and well-illustrated, thus presenting an accurate representation of essential anatomical structures that relates to real-life clinical situations in veterinary medicine.
1. Section I: Introduction - p. xxv 2. Chapter 1 Clinical anatomy nomenclature - p. 3 3. Section II: Diagnostic Imaging - p. 13 4. Chapter 2: Introduction to Imaging Modalities - p. 13 5. Current Imaging Technologies - p. 18 6. Diagnostic Imaging 2.1 Endoscopy - p. 18 7. Diagnostic Imaging 2.2 Radiography - p. 23 8. Diagnostic Imaging 2.3 Ultrasonography (US) - p. 35 9. Diagnostic Imaging 2.4 Computed Tomography (CT) - p. 47 10. Diagnostic Imaging 2.5 Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - p. 57 11. Diagnostic Imaging 2.6 Nuclear Medicine (Including PET) - p. 67 12. Novel Technologies - p. 74 13. Section III: Canine and Feline Clinical Cases - p. 80 14. Section III 3.0 Canine Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 83 15. 3.1 Feline Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 94 16. Chapter 3: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 100 17. Nasal Cavity, Pharynx, and Paranasal Sinuses - p. 104 18. Case 3.1 Nasopharyngeal Polyp - p. 104 19. Case 3.2 Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome - p. 112 20. Mouth - p. 119 21. Eye - p. 126 22. Ear - p. 133 23. Neck - p. 146 24. Case 3.6 Thyroid Adenocarcinoma - p. 146 25. Case 3.7 Hyperthyroidism - p. 164 26. Vestibular System, Brain and Vertebral Column - p. 170 27. Case 3.8 Cervical Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 170 28. Case 3.9 Vestibular Dysfunction - p. 181 29. Case 3.10 Glioma - p. 188 30. Case 3.11 Meningioma - p. 196 31. Case 3.12 Lumbar Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 207 32. Chapter 4: Thorax - p. 218 33. Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs - p. 220 34. Case 4.1 Aspiration Pneumonia - p. 220 35. Case 4.2 Pyothorax - p. 230 36. Case 4.3 Diaphragmatic Rupture - p. 236 37. Mediastinal Organs - p. 243 38. Case 4.4 Feline Cardiomyopathy - p. 243 39. Case 4.5 Persistent Right Fourth Aortic Arch - p. 251 40. Case 4.6 Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 258 41. Case 4.7 Mitral Valve Disease - p. 265 42. Case 4.8 Esophageal Foreign Body - p. 272 43. Chapter 5: Abdomen - p. 276 44. Liver, Pancreas, Spleen, and Adrenal Glands - p. 278 45. Case 5.1 Portosystemic Vascular Anomaly - p. 278 46. Case 5.2 Extrahepatic Bile Duct Obstruction Secondary to Acute Pancreatitis - p. 287 47. Case 5.3 Hyperadrenocorticism - p. 292 48. Case 5.4 Splenic Torsion - p. 298 49. Stomach - p. 304 50. Small Intestine - p. 310 51. Large Intestine, Anal Canal, and Rectum - p. 316 52. Body Wall - p. 325 53. Chapter 6: Pelvic Organs - p. 335 54. Female Urogenital System - p. 338 55. Case 6.1 Ectopic Ureters - p. 338 56. Case 6.2 Pyometra - p. 346 57. Case 6.3 Dystocia and the Mammary Gland - p. 360 58. Male Urogenital System - p. 373 59. Case 6.4 Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia - p. 373 60. Case 6.5 Congenital Phimosis - p. 385 61. Chapter 7: Thoracic Limb - p. 390 62. Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium) - p. 392 63. Case 7.1 Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Shoulder - p. 392 64. Case 7.2 Incomplete Ossification of the Humeral Condyle - p. 400 65. Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus) - p. 416 66. Case 7.3 Carpal Valgus Deformity - p. 416 67. Case 7.4 Phalangeal Fracture - p. 430 68. Innervation of the Thoracic Limb - p. 446 69. Chapter 8: Pelvic Limb - p. 454 70. Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus) - p. 456 71. Case 8.1 Hip Dysplasia - p. 456 72. Case 8.2 Femoral Fracture - p. 469 73. Case 8.3 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tear - p. 486 74. Case 8.4 Tibial Fracture - p. 494 75. Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes) - p. 506 76. Innervation of the Pelvic Limb - p. 520 77. Case 8.6 Degenerative Lumbosacral Stenosis - p. 520 78. Case 8.7 Calcaneal Tendon Injury - p. 531 79. Chapter 9: Integument and Mammary Gland - p. 537 80. Case 9.1 Sebaceous Adenitis - p. 540 81. Section IV: Equine Clinical cases - p. 549 82. 4.0 Equine Landscape Figures (1–11) - p. 553 83. Chapter 10: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 564 84. Eye - p. 566 85. Mouth - p. 576 86. Paranasal Sinuses - p. 586 87. Case 10.3 Paranasal Sinus Cyst - p. 586 88. Case 10.4 Dental Disease and Sinusitis - p. 599 89. Pharynx - p. 611 90. Case 10.5 Guttural Pouch Disease - p. 611 91. Case 10.6 Dorsal displacement of the soft palate - p. 624 92. Case 10.7 Laryngeal hemiplegia - p. 636 93. Cranial Nerves - p. 646 94. Ear - p. 655 95. Poll - p. 663 96. Neck - p. 670 97. Central Nervous System - p. 679 98. Case 10.12 Cervical Vertebral Osteoarthritis - p. 679 99. Case 10.13 Congenital Cerebellar Disorder - p. 688 100. Chapter 11: Thorax - p. 692 101. Heart - p. 694 102. Case 11.1 Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 694 103. Case 11.2 Mitral Regurgitation - p. 704 104. Pleura, Mediastinum, and Lungs - p. 714 105. Chapter 12: Abdomen - p. 722 106. Stomach, Spleen, and Small Intestine - p. 724 107. Case 12.1 Gastric Ulcer Disease - p. 724 108. Case 12.2 Duodenitis-proximal Jejunitis - p. 732 109. Case 12.3 Epiploic Foramen Entrapment - p. 737 110. Cecum and Colon - p. 744 111. Case 12.4 Cecal Impaction - p. 744 112. Case 12.5 Large Colon Volvulus - p. 750 113. Case 12.6 Small Colon Enterolith - p. 756 114. Organs - p. 763 115. Chapter 13: Pelvic Organs - p. 770 116. Female Urogenital System - p. 772 117. Case 13.1 Urovagina - p. 772 118. Case 13.2 Second-Degree Perineal Laceration - p. 779 119. Case 13.3 Uterine Artery Rupture - p. 786 120. Case 13.4 Granulosa Cell Tumor - p. 793 121. Case 13.5 Endometrial Cysts - p. 801 122. Case 13.6 Oviduct/Uterine Tube Obstruction - p. 808 123. Male Urogenital System - p. 816 124. Case 13.7 Squamous Cell Carcinoma of the Penis - p. 816 125. Case 13.8 Seminal Vesiculitis - p. 825 126. Case 13.9 Inguinal Hernia - p. 834 127. Urinary Bladder and Urachal Remnant - p. 845 128. Case 13.10 Omphalitis and Bladder Rupture - p. 845 129. Case 13.11 Cystic Calculus - p. 851 130. Chapter 14: Thoracic Limb - p. 859 131. Proximal Thoracic Limb (shoulder, brachium, and antebrachium) - p. 862 132. Case 14.1 Radial Neuropathy - p. 862 133. Case 14.2 Supraglenoid Tubercle Fracture - p. 873 134. Case 14.3 Ulnar Fracture - p. 882 135. Case 14.4 Radial Fracture - p. 891 136. Distal Thoracic Limb (carpus and manus) - p. 898 137. Case 14.5 Superficial Digital Flexor Tendonitis - p. 898 138. Case 14.6 Osteochondral fragment of the metacarpophalangeal joint - p. 905 139. Case 14.7 Fracture of the 2nd Phalanx - p. 912 140. Case 14.8 Foreign Body Penetration of the Hoof - p. 918 141. Case 14.9 Laminitis - p. 925 142. Chapter 15: Pelvic Limb - p. 932 143. Proximal Pelvic Limb (hip, stifle, crus) - p. 934 144. Case 15.1 Coxofemoral Joint Luxation - p. 934 145. Case 15.2 Osteochondritis Dissecans - p. 942 146. Case 15.3 Disruption of the Fibularis (Peroneus) Tertius - p. 952 147. Distal Pelvic Limb (tarsus and pes) - p. 958 148. Case 15.4 Gastrocnemius Tendonitis - p. 958 149. Case 15.5 Fracture of the 4th Metatarsal Bone - p. 969 150. Chapter 16: Integument and Mammary Gland - p. 975 151. Case 16.1 Hereditary Equine Regional Dermal Asthenia - p. 978 152. Case 16.2 Mastitis - p. 984 153. Section V: Farm Animal Clinical Cases - p. 988 154. 5.0 Bovine Landscape Figures (1–9) - p. 991 155. Chapter 17: Axial Skeleton: Head, Neck, and Vertebral Column - p. 1000 156. Head and Neck - p. 1002 157. Case 17.1 Maxillary Sinusitis - p. 1002 158. Case 17.2 Tooth Root Abscess - p. 1013 159. Case 17.3 Dehorning - p. 1020 160. Vertebral Column - p. 1030 161. Chapter 18: Thorax - p. 1039 162. Heart and Lungs - p. 1042 163. Case 18.1 Pericarditis - p. 1042 164. Case 18.2 Endocarditis and Atrial Lymphoma - p. 1049 165. Chapter 19: Abdomen - p. 1054 166. Forestomachs (rumen, reticulum, omasum, and abomasum) - p. 1056 167. Case 19.1 Traumatic Reticuloperitonitis - p. 1056 168. Case 19.2 Left Displacement of the Abomasum - p. 1063 169. Small and Large Intestine - p. 1069 170. Cecum - p. 1077 171. Liver - p. 1082 172. Case 19.5 Caudal Vena Cava Syndrome - p. 1082 173. Case 19.6 Hepatic Lipidosis - p. 1090 174. Kidney - p. 1097 175. Chapter 20: Pelvic Organs - p. 1104 176. Female Urogenital System - p. 1106 177. Case 20.1 Perineal Laceration - p. 1106 178. Case 20.2 Dystocia With Cesarean Section - p. 1112 179. Male Urogenital System - p. 1127 180. Case 20.3 Urolithiasis - p. 1127 181. Case 20.4 Penile Hematoma - p. 1135 182. Chapter 21: Thoracic Limb - p. 1144 183. Thoracic Limb - p. 1146 184. Case 21.1 Shoulder Luxation - p. 1146 185. Case 21.2 Septic Arthritis of the Distal Interphalangeal Joint - p. 1161 186. Case 21.3 Sole Ulcer - p. 1169 187. Case 21.4 Metacarpal Fracture - p. 1181 188. Chapter 22: Pelvic Limb - p. 1191 189. Pelvic Limb - p. 1194 190. Case 22.1 Coxofemoral Luxation - p. 1194 191. Case 22.2 Patellar Luxation - p. 1198 192. Case 22.3 Cranial Cruciate Ligament Tear - p. 1205 193. Case 22.4 Gastrocnemius Rupture - p. 1211 194. Chapter 23: Integument and Mammary Gland/Udder - p. 1220 195. Case 23.1 Contagious Ecthyma - p. 1222 196. Case 23.2 Chronic Udder Abscess - p. 1236 197. Case 23.3 Teat Obstruction - p. 1242 198. Section VI: Avian Clinical Cases - p. 1247 199. 6.0 Avian Landscape Figures (1–7) - p. 1251 200. Chapter 24: Adaptations to Flight - p. 1258 201. Case 24 Adaptations to Flight - p. 1260 202. Chapter 25: Head and Neck - p. 1261 203. Case 25.1 Infraorbital sinusitis - p. 1264 204. Case 25.2 Crop impaction - p. 1271 205. Case 25.3 Syringeal Obstruction - p. 1276 206. Case 25.4 Beak Fracture - p. 1285 207. Case 25.5 Obstruction of External Ear Canal - p. 1299 208. Case 25.6 Ocular Trauma - p. 1305 209. Chapter 26: Thoraco-abdominal Cavity - p. 1314 210. Case 26.1 Ischemic Stroke - p. 1316 211. Case 26.2 Egg-yolk peritonitis - p. 1326 212. Case 26.3 Air sacculitis - p. 1334 213. Case 26.4 Ventricular Foreign Body - p. 1343 214. Case 26.5 Sertoli Cell Tumor - p. 1349 215. Case 26.6 Marek’s Disease - p. 1355 216. Chapter 27: Thoracic and Pelvic Limb - p. 1363 217. Case 27.1 Humeral Fracture - p. 1366 218. Case 27.2 Vertebral Column Trauma - p. 1377 219. Case 27.3 Pododermatitis (Bumblefoot) - p. 1384 220. Chapter 28: Integument/Feathers - p. 1397 221. Case 28.1 Impacted Uropygial (Preen) Gland - p. 1400 222. Appendix 1 Standard abbreviations - p. 1419 223. Appendix 2 Normal Respiratory Rate, Heart Rate, and Temperature Reference Ranges - p. 1423 224. Appendix 3 Hematology reference intervals - p. 1425 225. Appendix 4 Biochemistry Reference Intervals - p. 1427 226. Anatomy textbooks referenced for clinical cases and figures - p. 1428 227. Copyright - p. 1431 228. Index - p. 1433
