Using a unique, problem-solving approach, Complications in Anesthesia, 3rd Edition, walks you through effective solutions to common complications in anesthesia and critical care. This practical reference uses a highly structured, clearly illustrated format to bring you up to date with what’s new in the field, help you anticipate potential challenges, and guide you through life-saving solutions.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. xxiv 8. List of Tables - p. xxiv 9. Section 1: Preoperative Conditions - p. xxiv 10. Chapter 1: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. xxiv 11. Chapter 2: Alzheimer’s Disease - p. 5 12. Chapter 3: Chemical Dependency: Nonopioids - p. 7 13. Chapter 4: Chemical Dependency: Opioids - p. 12 14. Chapter 5: Chronic Opioid Use - p. 15 15. Chapter 6: Dialysis-Dependent Patients - p. 20 16. Chapter 7: Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders in the Operating Room - p. 25 17. Chapter 8: Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin System - p. 28 18. Chapter 9: HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 32 19. Chapter 10: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 37 20. Chapter 11: Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid Storm - p. 42 21. Chapter 12: Hypothyroidism: Myxedema Coma - p. 46 22. Chapter 13: Mechanical Assist Devices - p. 50 23. Chapter 14: Myasthenic Disorders - p. 58 24. Chapter 15: Patient Confidentiality - p. 65 25. Chapter 16: Patients With a Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Undergoing Surgery - p. 68 26. Chapter 17: Patients With Seizure Disorder - p. 73 27. Chapter 18: Perioperative Management of Patients With Muscular Dystrophy - p. 75 28. Chapter 19: Porphyrias - p. 79 29. Chapter 20: Preanesthetic Evaluation: False-Positive Tests - p. 82 30. Chapter 21: Preanesthetic Evaluation: Inadequate or Missing Test Result - p. 85 31. Chapter 22: Preoperative Cardiac Intervention - p. 88 32. Chapter 23: Sarcoidosis - p. 92 33. Chapter 24: Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 97 34. Chapter 25: Steroids - p. 100 35. Chapter 26: The Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. 103 36. Chapter 27: Unstable Cervical Spine: Atlantoaxial Subluxation - p. 107 37. Chapter 28: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - p. 113 38. Section 2: Procedure-Related Complications - p. 115 39. Chapter 29: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 115 40. Chapter 30: Adenotonsillectomy - p. 121 41. Chapter 31: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 125 42. Chapter 32: Anesthetic Complications of Fetal Surgery: EXIT Procedures - p. 128 43. Chapter 33: Antepartum Hemorrhage - p. 132 44. Chapter 34: Anterior Mediastinal Mass - p. 136 45. Chapter 35: Anticoagulants and Peripheral Nerve Block - p. 140 46. Chapter 36: Anticoagulation Initiation and Reversal for Cardiac Surgery - p. 144 47. Chapter 37: Arteriovenous Malformation: Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough - p. 147 48. Chapter 38: Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery - p. 150 49. Chapter 39: Cardiomyopathies - p. 154 50. Chapter 40: Cardioversion - p. 158 51. Chapter 41: Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 163 52. Chapter 42: Chronic Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use - p. 167 53. Chapter 43: Complications After Pneumonectomy - p. 171 54. Chapter 44: Complications of Adrenal Surgery - p. 175 55. Chapter 45: Complications of Carcinoid Tumors - p. 180 56. Chapter 46: Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 184 57. Chapter 47: Complications of Lithotripsy - p. 188 58. Chapter 48: Complications of Massive Transfusion - p. 191 59. Chapter 49: Complications of Radical Urologic Surgery - p. 195 60. Chapter 50: Complications of Spinal Surgery - p. 199 61. Chapter 51: Complications of Thyroid Surgery - p. 205 62. Chapter 52: Complications of Transurethral Surgery - p. 209 63. Chapter 53: Complications of Trauma Surgery - p. 212 64. Chapter 54: Continuous Nerve Blocks: Perineural Local Anesthetic Infusion - p. 216 65. Chapter 55: Extremity Tourniquets - p. 220 66. Chapter 56: Fetal Distress - p. 226 67. Chapter 57: Foreign Body Aspiration - p. 230 68. Chapter 58: Head Injury - p. 232 69. Chapter 59: Hemodilution and Blood Conservation - p. 238 70. Chapter 60: Intracranial Aneurysms: Rebleeding - p. 242 71. Chapter 61: Intracranial Aneurysms: Vasospasm and Other Issues - p. 246 72. Chapter 62: Laryngoscopy and Microlaryngoscopy - p. 254 73. Chapter 63: Major Organ System Dysfunction After Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 257 74. Chapter 64: Mediastinal Masses - p. 261 75. Chapter 65: Methylmethacrylate - p. 265 76. Chapter 66: One-Lung Ventilation - p. 267 77. Chapter 67: Open Globe Injury - p. 272 78. Chapter 68: Perioperative Psychological Trauma - p. 275 79. Chapter 69: Peripheral Vascular Surgery - p. 278 80. Chapter 70: Pituitary Tumors: Diabetes Insipidus - p. 283 81. Chapter 71: Posterior Fossa Surgery - p. 286 82. Chapter 72: Postpartum Hemorrhage - p. 289 83. Chapter 73: Preterm Labor - p. 292 84. Chapter 74: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 296 85. Chapter 75: Retrobulbar Block - p. 299 86. Chapter 76: Sedation of Pediatric Patients - p. 302 87. Chapter 77: Spinal Cord Injury - p. 307 88. Chapter 78: Thermally Injured Patients - p. 310 89. Chapter 79: Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 316 90. Chapter 80: Toxic Ingestion - p. 322 91. Chapter 81: Troubleshooting Common Problems During Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 327 92. Section 3: Intraoperative Agents and Potential Complications - p. 333 93. Chapter 82: Antibiotics - p. 333 94. Chapter 83: Antiemetics - p. 338 95. Chapter 84: Antihistamines: H1- and H2-Blockers - p. 341 96. Chapter 85: Autonomic Hyperreflexia - p. 343 97. Chapter 86: Barbiturates: Porphyrias - p. 346 98. Chapter 87: Disorders of Potassium Balance - p. 350 99. Chapter 88: Intrathecal Opioids - p. 355 100. Chapter 89: Ketamine - p. 357 101. Chapter 90: Magnesium - p. 360 102. Chapter 91: Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 363 103. Chapter 92: Muscle Relaxants - p. 365 104. Chapter 93: Nitrous Oxide: Neurotoxicity - p. 370 105. Chapter 94: Nonbarbiturate Anesthetics - p. 372 106. Chapter 95: Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Block - p. 377 107. Chapter 96: Perioperative Fluid Management - p. 380 108. Chapter 97: Reversal Agents: Naloxone, Flumazenil, and Sugammadex - p. 386 109. Chapter 98: Succinylcholine - p. 390 110. Chapter 99: Volatile Anesthetics: Organ Toxicity - p. 393 111. Chapter 100: Blood and Blood Products: Infections - p. 397 112. Chapter 101: Blood and Blood Products: Transfusion Reactions and Complications - p. 400 113. Chapter 102: Epidural Anesthesia: Unintended Intrathecal Injection - p. 406 114. Chapter 103: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - p. 410 115. Chapter 104: Respiratory Depression After Spinal Anesthesia - p. 415 116. Section 4: Equipment-Related Complications - p. 419 117. Chapter 105: Anesthesia Circuit - p. 419 118. Chapter 106: Carbon Dioxide Absorbers - p. 425 119. Chapter 107: Central Venous Pressure Monitoring - p. 428 120. Chapter 108: Electrical Safety - p. 432 121. Chapter 109: Fires in the Operating Room - p. 436 122. Chapter 110: Flowmeters - p. 440 123. Chapter 111: Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 445 124. Chapter 112: Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems - p. 450 125. Chapter 113: Laser Complications - p. 455 126. Chapter 114: Mechanical Ventilators - p. 457 127. Chapter 115: Patient Warming Systems - p. 460 128. Chapter 116: Pipeline Source Failure - p. 463 129. Chapter 117: Proportioning Systems - p. 465 130. Chapter 118: Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring - p. 470 131. Chapter 119: Rapid Fluid and Blood Delivery Systems - p. 475 132. Chapter 120: Scavenging Systems - p. 477 133. Chapter 121: Surgical Electrocautery - p. 480 134. Chapter 122: Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 483 135. Chapter 123: Vaporizers - p. 485 136. Section 5: Perioperative Events - p. 489 137. Chapter 124: Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Central Neurologic Impairment - p. 489 138. Chapter 125: Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. 494 139. Chapter 126: Adverse Events and Unanticipated Outcomes: Comprehensive Disclosure - p. 497 140. Chapter 127: Air Emboli - p. 501 141. Chapter 128: Alleged Malpractice - p. 505 142. Chapter 129: Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions - p. 509 143. Chapter 130: Angioedema and Urticaria - p. 513 144. Chapter 131: Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 516 145. Chapter 132: Awareness Under Anesthesia - p. 518 146. Chapter 133: Bradyarrhythmias - p. 520 147. Chapter 134: Bronchospasm - p. 525 148. Chapter 135: Celiac Plexus Block: Side Effects and Complications - p. 529 149. Chapter 136: Corneal Injury - p. 531 150. Chapter 137: Delayed Emergence - p. 534 151. Chapter 138: Dental Injuries - p. 538 152. Chapter 139: Difficult Airway and Failed Extubation - p. 541 153. Chapter 140: Disorders of Water Homeostasis: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. 546 154. Chapter 141: Embolic Events of Pregnancy - p. 552 155. Chapter 142: Fat Embolism Syndrome - p. 555 156. Chapter 143: Hypercoagulable States: Thrombosis and Embolism - p. 557 157. Chapter 144: Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 562 158. Chapter 145: Hyperthermia (Perioperative) - p. 566 159. Chapter 146: Hypothermia - p. 570 160. Chapter 147: Inadequate Pain Relief - p. 574 161. Chapter 148: Infectious Complications of Central Neuraxial Block - p. 577 162. Chapter 149: Interscalene Nerve Block: Potential Severe Complications - p. 581 163. Chapter 150: Intracranial Hypertension - p. 584 164. Chapter 151: Intractable Nausea and Vomiting - p. 587 165. Chapter 152: Laryngeal and Tracheal Injury - p. 590 166. Chapter 153: Latex Reactions in Health Care Personnel - p. 593 167. Chapter 154: Local Anesthetic Neurotoxicity: Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 596 168. Chapter 155: Long QT Syndromes and Torsades de Pointes - p. 599 169. Chapter 156: Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis - p. 604 170. Chapter 157: Misidentification of a Patient - p. 609 171. Chapter 158: Perioperative Hypertension - p. 612 172. Chapter 159: Perioperative Hypoxia - p. 614 173. Chapter 160: Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction - p. 620 174. Chapter 161: Perioperative Tachyarrhythmias - p. 624 175. Chapter 162: Peripartum Neurologic Complications - p. 626 176. Chapter 163: Persistent Paresthesia - p. 635 177. Chapter 164: Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema - p. 637 178. Chapter 165: Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury - p. 640 179. Chapter 166: Postoperative Delirium - p. 645 180. Chapter 167: Postoperative Hemodynamic Instability - p. 647 181. Chapter 168: Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction - p. 650 182. Chapter 169: Postoperative Peripheral Neuropathy - p. 656 183. Chapter 170: Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 659 184. Chapter 171: Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 662 185. Chapter 172: Postoperative Urinary Retention - p. 665 186. Chapter 173: Perioperative Visual Loss - p. 669 187. Chapter 174: Postpartum Headache Other Than Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 673 188. Chapter 175: Psoas Compartment Block: Potential Complications - p. 676 189. Chapter 176: Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 680 190. Chapter 177: Pulmonary Aspiration in the Parturient - p. 683 191. Chapter 178: Spinal Anesthesia: Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 686 192. Chapter 179: Spinal Hematoma - p. 691 193. Chapter 180: Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Block: Pneumothorax - p. 694 194. Chapter 181: Syringe Swaps - p. 697 195. Chapter 182: The Hostile-Combative Patient - p. 699 196. Chapter 183: Thromboembolic Complications - p. 703 197. Chapter 184: Unanticipated Hospital Admission and Readmission - p. 707 198. Chapter 185: Uncontrolled Acute Postoperative Pain - p. 710 199. Chapter 186: Venous Air Embolism - p. 713 200. Section 6: Pediatric Perioperative Events - p. 718 201. Chapter 187: Delayed Emergence in Pediatric Patients - p. 718 202. Chapter 188: Difficult Pediatric Airway - p. 724 203. Chapter 189: Emergence Agitation and Emergence Delirium - p. 728 204. Chapter 190: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia - p. 731 205. Chapter 191: Hypothermia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 733 206. Chapter 192: Hypoxemia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 736 207. Chapter 193: Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: Pediatric - p. 740 208. Chapter 194: Latex Allergy - p. 743 209. Chapter 195: Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 747 210. Chapter 196: Ophthalmic Problems and Complications - p. 750 211. Chapter 197: Pediatric Hyperthermia - p. 755 212. Chapter 198: Pediatric Laryngospasm - p. 757 213. Chapter 199: Perioperative Aspiration Pneumonitis - p. 761 214. Chapter 200: Postintubation Croup - p. 765 215. Chapter 201: Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema in Pediatric Patients - p. 767 216. Chapter 202: Postoperative Apnea in Infants - p. 770 217. Chapter 203: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Pediatric - p. 774 218. Index - p. 779
Using a unique, problem-solving approach, Complications in Anesthesia, 3rd Edition, walks you through effective solutions to common complications in anesthesia and critical care. This practical reference uses a highly structured, clearly illustrated format to bring you up to date with what’s new in the field, help you anticipate potential challenges, and guide you through life-saving solutions.
1. Cover image - p. Cover 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iii 5. Dedication - p. iii 6. Contributors - p. iii 7. Preface - p. xxiv 8. List of Tables - p. xxiv 9. Section 1: Preoperative Conditions - p. xxiv 10. Chapter 1: Adrenal Insufficiency - p. xxiv 11. Chapter 2: Alzheimer’s Disease - p. 5 12. Chapter 3: Chemical Dependency: Nonopioids - p. 7 13. Chapter 4: Chemical Dependency: Opioids - p. 12 14. Chapter 5: Chronic Opioid Use - p. 15 15. Chapter 6: Dialysis-Dependent Patients - p. 20 16. Chapter 7: Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders in the Operating Room - p. 25 17. Chapter 8: Drugs Affecting the Renin-Angiotensin System - p. 28 18. Chapter 9: HIV Infection and AIDS - p. 32 19. Chapter 10: Hypertensive Disorders of Pregnancy - p. 37 20. Chapter 11: Hyperthyroidism: Thyroid Storm - p. 42 21. Chapter 12: Hypothyroidism: Myxedema Coma - p. 46 22. Chapter 13: Mechanical Assist Devices - p. 50 23. Chapter 14: Myasthenic Disorders - p. 58 24. Chapter 15: Patient Confidentiality - p. 65 25. Chapter 16: Patients With a Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Undergoing Surgery - p. 68 26. Chapter 17: Patients With Seizure Disorder - p. 73 27. Chapter 18: Perioperative Management of Patients With Muscular Dystrophy - p. 75 28. Chapter 19: Porphyrias - p. 79 29. Chapter 20: Preanesthetic Evaluation: False-Positive Tests - p. 82 30. Chapter 21: Preanesthetic Evaluation: Inadequate or Missing Test Result - p. 85 31. Chapter 22: Preoperative Cardiac Intervention - p. 88 32. Chapter 23: Sarcoidosis - p. 92 33. Chapter 24: Sepsis, Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome, and Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome - p. 97 34. Chapter 25: Steroids - p. 100 35. Chapter 26: The Jehovah’s Witness Patient - p. 103 36. Chapter 27: Unstable Cervical Spine: Atlantoaxial Subluxation - p. 107 37. Chapter 28: Upper Respiratory Tract Infection - p. 113 38. Section 2: Procedure-Related Complications - p. 115 39. Chapter 29: Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Repair - p. 115 40. Chapter 30: Adenotonsillectomy - p. 121 41. Chapter 31: Anesthesia for Electroconvulsive Therapy - p. 125 42. Chapter 32: Anesthetic Complications of Fetal Surgery: EXIT Procedures - p. 128 43. Chapter 33: Antepartum Hemorrhage - p. 132 44. Chapter 34: Anterior Mediastinal Mass - p. 136 45. Chapter 35: Anticoagulants and Peripheral Nerve Block - p. 140 46. Chapter 36: Anticoagulation Initiation and Reversal for Cardiac Surgery - p. 144 47. Chapter 37: Arteriovenous Malformation: Normal Perfusion Pressure Breakthrough - p. 147 48. Chapter 38: Bleeding After Cardiac Surgery - p. 150 49. Chapter 39: Cardiomyopathies - p. 154 50. Chapter 40: Cardioversion - p. 158 51. Chapter 41: Carotid Endarterectomy - p. 163 52. Chapter 42: Chronic Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Use - p. 167 53. Chapter 43: Complications After Pneumonectomy - p. 171 54. Chapter 44: Complications of Adrenal Surgery - p. 175 55. Chapter 45: Complications of Carcinoid Tumors - p. 180 56. Chapter 46: Complications of Laparoscopic Surgery - p. 184 57. Chapter 47: Complications of Lithotripsy - p. 188 58. Chapter 48: Complications of Massive Transfusion - p. 191 59. Chapter 49: Complications of Radical Urologic Surgery - p. 195 60. Chapter 50: Complications of Spinal Surgery - p. 199 61. Chapter 51: Complications of Thyroid Surgery - p. 205 62. Chapter 52: Complications of Transurethral Surgery - p. 209 63. Chapter 53: Complications of Trauma Surgery - p. 212 64. Chapter 54: Continuous Nerve Blocks: Perineural Local Anesthetic Infusion - p. 216 65. Chapter 55: Extremity Tourniquets - p. 220 66. Chapter 56: Fetal Distress - p. 226 67. Chapter 57: Foreign Body Aspiration - p. 230 68. Chapter 58: Head Injury - p. 232 69. Chapter 59: Hemodilution and Blood Conservation - p. 238 70. Chapter 60: Intracranial Aneurysms: Rebleeding - p. 242 71. Chapter 61: Intracranial Aneurysms: Vasospasm and Other Issues - p. 246 72. Chapter 62: Laryngoscopy and Microlaryngoscopy - p. 254 73. Chapter 63: Major Organ System Dysfunction After Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 257 74. Chapter 64: Mediastinal Masses - p. 261 75. Chapter 65: Methylmethacrylate - p. 265 76. Chapter 66: One-Lung Ventilation - p. 267 77. Chapter 67: Open Globe Injury - p. 272 78. Chapter 68: Perioperative Psychological Trauma - p. 275 79. Chapter 69: Peripheral Vascular Surgery - p. 278 80. Chapter 70: Pituitary Tumors: Diabetes Insipidus - p. 283 81. Chapter 71: Posterior Fossa Surgery - p. 286 82. Chapter 72: Postpartum Hemorrhage - p. 289 83. Chapter 73: Preterm Labor - p. 292 84. Chapter 74: Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 296 85. Chapter 75: Retrobulbar Block - p. 299 86. Chapter 76: Sedation of Pediatric Patients - p. 302 87. Chapter 77: Spinal Cord Injury - p. 307 88. Chapter 78: Thermally Injured Patients - p. 310 89. Chapter 79: Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm - p. 316 90. Chapter 80: Toxic Ingestion - p. 322 91. Chapter 81: Troubleshooting Common Problems During Cardiopulmonary Bypass - p. 327 92. Section 3: Intraoperative Agents and Potential Complications - p. 333 93. Chapter 82: Antibiotics - p. 333 94. Chapter 83: Antiemetics - p. 338 95. Chapter 84: Antihistamines: H1- and H2-Blockers - p. 341 96. Chapter 85: Autonomic Hyperreflexia - p. 343 97. Chapter 86: Barbiturates: Porphyrias - p. 346 98. Chapter 87: Disorders of Potassium Balance - p. 350 99. Chapter 88: Intrathecal Opioids - p. 355 100. Chapter 89: Ketamine - p. 357 101. Chapter 90: Magnesium - p. 360 102. Chapter 91: Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 363 103. Chapter 92: Muscle Relaxants - p. 365 104. Chapter 93: Nitrous Oxide: Neurotoxicity - p. 370 105. Chapter 94: Nonbarbiturate Anesthetics - p. 372 106. Chapter 95: Nondepolarizing Neuromuscular Block - p. 377 107. Chapter 96: Perioperative Fluid Management - p. 380 108. Chapter 97: Reversal Agents: Naloxone, Flumazenil, and Sugammadex - p. 386 109. Chapter 98: Succinylcholine - p. 390 110. Chapter 99: Volatile Anesthetics: Organ Toxicity - p. 393 111. Chapter 100: Blood and Blood Products: Infections - p. 397 112. Chapter 101: Blood and Blood Products: Transfusion Reactions and Complications - p. 400 113. Chapter 102: Epidural Anesthesia: Unintended Intrathecal Injection - p. 406 114. Chapter 103: Local Anesthetic Systemic Toxicity - p. 410 115. Chapter 104: Respiratory Depression After Spinal Anesthesia - p. 415 116. Section 4: Equipment-Related Complications - p. 419 117. Chapter 105: Anesthesia Circuit - p. 419 118. Chapter 106: Carbon Dioxide Absorbers - p. 425 119. Chapter 107: Central Venous Pressure Monitoring - p. 428 120. Chapter 108: Electrical Safety - p. 432 121. Chapter 109: Fires in the Operating Room - p. 436 122. Chapter 110: Flowmeters - p. 440 123. Chapter 111: Intracranial Pressure Monitoring - p. 445 124. Chapter 112: Intravenous Drug Delivery Systems - p. 450 125. Chapter 113: Laser Complications - p. 455 126. Chapter 114: Mechanical Ventilators - p. 457 127. Chapter 115: Patient Warming Systems - p. 460 128. Chapter 116: Pipeline Source Failure - p. 463 129. Chapter 117: Proportioning Systems - p. 465 130. Chapter 118: Pulmonary Artery Pressure Monitoring - p. 470 131. Chapter 119: Rapid Fluid and Blood Delivery Systems - p. 475 132. Chapter 120: Scavenging Systems - p. 477 133. Chapter 121: Surgical Electrocautery - p. 480 134. Chapter 122: Transesophageal Echocardiography - p. 483 135. Chapter 123: Vaporizers - p. 485 136. Section 5: Perioperative Events - p. 489 137. Chapter 124: Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Central Neurologic Impairment - p. 489 138. Chapter 125: Adverse Neurologic Sequelae: Peripheral Nerve Injury - p. 494 139. Chapter 126: Adverse Events and Unanticipated Outcomes: Comprehensive Disclosure - p. 497 140. Chapter 127: Air Emboli - p. 501 141. Chapter 128: Alleged Malpractice - p. 505 142. Chapter 129: Anaphylaxis and Anaphylactoid Reactions - p. 509 143. Chapter 130: Angioedema and Urticaria - p. 513 144. Chapter 131: Autonomic Dysreflexia - p. 516 145. Chapter 132: Awareness Under Anesthesia - p. 518 146. Chapter 133: Bradyarrhythmias - p. 520 147. Chapter 134: Bronchospasm - p. 525 148. Chapter 135: Celiac Plexus Block: Side Effects and Complications - p. 529 149. Chapter 136: Corneal Injury - p. 531 150. Chapter 137: Delayed Emergence - p. 534 151. Chapter 138: Dental Injuries - p. 538 152. Chapter 139: Difficult Airway and Failed Extubation - p. 541 153. Chapter 140: Disorders of Water Homeostasis: Hyponatremia and Hypernatremia - p. 546 154. Chapter 141: Embolic Events of Pregnancy - p. 552 155. Chapter 142: Fat Embolism Syndrome - p. 555 156. Chapter 143: Hypercoagulable States: Thrombosis and Embolism - p. 557 157. Chapter 144: Hyperglycemia and Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 562 158. Chapter 145: Hyperthermia (Perioperative) - p. 566 159. Chapter 146: Hypothermia - p. 570 160. Chapter 147: Inadequate Pain Relief - p. 574 161. Chapter 148: Infectious Complications of Central Neuraxial Block - p. 577 162. Chapter 149: Interscalene Nerve Block: Potential Severe Complications - p. 581 163. Chapter 150: Intracranial Hypertension - p. 584 164. Chapter 151: Intractable Nausea and Vomiting - p. 587 165. Chapter 152: Laryngeal and Tracheal Injury - p. 590 166. Chapter 153: Latex Reactions in Health Care Personnel - p. 593 167. Chapter 154: Local Anesthetic Neurotoxicity: Cauda Equina Syndrome - p. 596 168. Chapter 155: Long QT Syndromes and Torsades de Pointes - p. 599 169. Chapter 156: Metabolic Acidosis and Alkalosis - p. 604 170. Chapter 157: Misidentification of a Patient - p. 609 171. Chapter 158: Perioperative Hypertension - p. 612 172. Chapter 159: Perioperative Hypoxia - p. 614 173. Chapter 160: Perioperative Myocardial Ischemia and Infarction - p. 620 174. Chapter 161: Perioperative Tachyarrhythmias - p. 624 175. Chapter 162: Peripartum Neurologic Complications - p. 626 176. Chapter 163: Persistent Paresthesia - p. 635 177. Chapter 164: Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema - p. 637 178. Chapter 165: Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury - p. 640 179. Chapter 166: Postoperative Delirium - p. 645 180. Chapter 167: Postoperative Hemodynamic Instability - p. 647 181. Chapter 168: Postoperative Hepatic Dysfunction - p. 650 182. Chapter 169: Postoperative Peripheral Neuropathy - p. 656 183. Chapter 170: Postoperative Pulmonary Hypertension - p. 659 184. Chapter 171: Postoperative Respiratory Failure - p. 662 185. Chapter 172: Postoperative Urinary Retention - p. 665 186. Chapter 173: Perioperative Visual Loss - p. 669 187. Chapter 174: Postpartum Headache Other Than Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 673 188. Chapter 175: Psoas Compartment Block: Potential Complications - p. 676 189. Chapter 176: Pulmonary Aspiration - p. 680 190. Chapter 177: Pulmonary Aspiration in the Parturient - p. 683 191. Chapter 178: Spinal Anesthesia: Post–Dural Puncture Headache - p. 686 192. Chapter 179: Spinal Hematoma - p. 691 193. Chapter 180: Supraclavicular and Infraclavicular Block: Pneumothorax - p. 694 194. Chapter 181: Syringe Swaps - p. 697 195. Chapter 182: The Hostile-Combative Patient - p. 699 196. Chapter 183: Thromboembolic Complications - p. 703 197. Chapter 184: Unanticipated Hospital Admission and Readmission - p. 707 198. Chapter 185: Uncontrolled Acute Postoperative Pain - p. 710 199. Chapter 186: Venous Air Embolism - p. 713 200. Section 6: Pediatric Perioperative Events - p. 718 201. Chapter 187: Delayed Emergence in Pediatric Patients - p. 718 202. Chapter 188: Difficult Pediatric Airway - p. 724 203. Chapter 189: Emergence Agitation and Emergence Delirium - p. 728 204. Chapter 190: Hypoglycemia and Hyperglycemia - p. 731 205. Chapter 191: Hypothermia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 733 206. Chapter 192: Hypoxemia in the Pediatric Patient - p. 736 207. Chapter 193: Intraoperative Cardiac Arrest: Pediatric - p. 740 208. Chapter 194: Latex Allergy - p. 743 209. Chapter 195: Malignant Hyperthermia - p. 747 210. Chapter 196: Ophthalmic Problems and Complications - p. 750 211. Chapter 197: Pediatric Hyperthermia - p. 755 212. Chapter 198: Pediatric Laryngospasm - p. 757 213. Chapter 199: Perioperative Aspiration Pneumonitis - p. 761 214. Chapter 200: Postintubation Croup - p. 765 215. Chapter 201: Postobstruction Pulmonary Edema in Pediatric Patients - p. 767 216. Chapter 202: Postoperative Apnea in Infants - p. 770 217. Chapter 203: Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting: Pediatric - p. 774 218. Index - p. 779