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Build your skills in assessment for musculoskeletal pathology! Magee’s Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 8th Edition, covers the principles of musculoskeletal assessment for all of the body’s structures and joints, emphasizing examination, evaluation, and differential diagnosis. Other assessment topics range from gait and posture to amputees and sports emergencies. Included with purchase of the print book are hundreds of online video clips demonstrating special diagnostic tests. Written by PT educators Robert C. Manske and David J. Magee, this reference uses a systematic, evidence-based approach to prepare you for success in clinicals, board exams, and in rehabilitation practice.

  • Enhanced eBook version — included with every new print purchase — allows you to access all of the text, figures, references, and reliability and validity tables, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. Plus, video clips demonstrate special tests to give you a clearer understanding of how to perform musculoskeletal assessment
  • More than 2,500 illustrations include full-color clinical photographs and drawings as well as radiographs, clearly depicting key concepts, assessment techniques, and special tests
  • Case studies use real-world scenarios to help you develop assessment and diagnostic skills
  • Quick-reference data includes hundreds of summary boxes, red flag and yellow flag signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis tables, new illustrated tables demonstrating methods to measure range of motion and manual muscle testing, muscle and nerve tables, and classification, normal values, and grading tables
  • At-a-glance icons show the clinical utility of special tests, supplemented by updated, evidence-based reliability and validity tables for tests and techniques
  • Précis (Summary) of Assessment in each chapter provides a step-by-step summary of assessment procedures, serving as a quick reference of assessment steps for the structure or joint being assessed
  • A part of the Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation series — Pathology and Interventions, Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice, and Athletic and Sport Issues — this book provides you with the knowledge and background necessary to assess and treat musculoskeletal conditions
  • NEW! Increased content on range of motion assessment and strength assessment is added to this edition
  • NEW! Updated content on concussion management is included in this edition
  • NEW! Many new special tests are added throughout the book

1. Magee’s Orthopedic Physical Assessment - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Preface to the Eight Edition - p. v 7. Acknowledgments - p. vi 8. Videos - p. vi 9. 1. Principles and Concepts - p. 1 10. Patient History - p. 1 11. Observation - p. 12 12. Examination - p. 14 13. Principles - p. 14 14. Vital Signs - p. 15 15. Scanning Examination - p. 17 16. Examination of Specific Joints - p. 25 17. Active Movements - p. 27 18. Passive Movements - p. 28 19. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 33 20. Other Findings During Movement Testing - p. 37 21. Précis - p. 61 22. Case Studies - p. 61 23. Conclusion - p. 61 24. References - p. 63 25. 2. Head and Face - p. 64 26. Applied Anatomy - p. 64 27. Patient History - p. 66 28. Observation - p. 85 29. Examination - p. 92 30. Examination of the Head - p. 92 31. Examination of the Face194–198,233 - p. 95 32. Examination of the Eye194–197 - p. 97 33. Examination of the Nose194–198,202,239 - p. 102 34. Examination of the Teeth194–198,202,239 - p. 103 35. Examination of the Ear193–197 - p. 103 36. Special Tests - p. 103 37. Tests for Expanding Intracranial Lesions - p. 103 38. Tests for Concussion - p. 104 39. Tests for Balance - p. 106 40. Tests for Coordination - p. 110 41. Tests for Cognitive Function - p. 111 42. Tests of the Vestibular System - p. 112 43. Tests for Clinical Reaction Time - p. 116 44. Tests for Proprioception - p. 116 45. Tests for Hearing - p. 117 46. Graded Exercise After Concussion - p. 118 47. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 121 48. Joint Play Movements - p. 122 49. Palpation - p. 122 50. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 124 51. 3. Cervical Spine - p. 130 52. Applied Anatomy - p. 130 53. Patient History - p. 133 54. Observation - p. 144 55. Examination - p. 146 56. Active Movements - p. 146 57. Passive Movements - p. 153 58. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 156 59. Scanning Examination - p. 156 60. Functional Assessment - p. 166 61. Special Tests - p. 167 62. Tests for Cervical Muscle Strength - p. 167 63. Tests for Neurological Symptoms - p. 168 64. Tests for Upper Motor Neuron Lesions (Cervical Myelopathy) - p. 174 65. Tests for Vascular Signs (Vascular “Clearing” Tests) - p. 175 66. Tests for Vertigo and Dizziness - p. 179 67. Tests for Cervical Instability (Instability “Clearing” Tests) - p. 180 68. Tests for Upper Cervical Spine Mobility - p. 183 69. Tests for Movement Control Dysfunction - p. 184 70. Tests for First Rib Mobility - p. 184 71. Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 186 72. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 186 73. Joint Play Movements - p. 188 74. Palpation - p. 191 75. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 193 76. References - p. 205.e1 77. 4. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 206 78. 5. Shoulder - p. 235 79. Applied Anatomy - p. 235 80. Patient History - p. 241 81. Observation - p. 249 82. Examination - p. 258 83. Active Movements - p. 259 84. Passive Movements - p. 273 85. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 276 86. Functional Assessment - p. 277 87. Special Tests - p. 287 88. Instability and Pseudolaxity Impingement - p. 289 89. Tests for Anterior Shoulder Instability - p. 291 90. Tests for Posterior Shoulder Instability348 - p. 299 91. Decorative icon Thumb Test.365 - p. 305 92. Tests for Inferior and Multidirectional Shoulder Instability - p. 306 93. Tests for Impingement - p. 310 94. Tests for Labral Tears - p. 314 95. Tests for Scapular Stability (Scapular Dyskinesia) - p. 322 96. Other Shoulder Joint Tests - p. 327 97. Tests for Ligament and Capsule Pathology - p. 328 98. Tests for Muscle or Tendon Pathology - p. 330 99. Decorative icon Zero-Degree Abduction Test. - p. 347 100. Tests for Neurological Function - p. 347 101. Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 348 102. Other Tests of the Shoulder - p. 351 103. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 351 104. Joint Play Movements - p. 354 105. Palpation - p. 357 106. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 360 107. Plain Film Radiography563–565 - p. 360 108. Arthrography - p. 370 109. Diagnostic Ultrasound - p. 370 110. Computed Tomography (CT) - p. 374 111. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - p. 380 112. Angiography - p. 380 113. References - p. 388 114. 6. Elbow - p. 389 115. Applied Anatomy - p. 389 116. Patient History - p. 391 117. Observation - p. 393 118. Examination - p. 395 119. Active Movements - p. 395 120. Passive Movements - p. 396 121. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 397 122. Functional Assessment - p. 402 123. Special Tests - p. 404 124. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 422 125. Joint Play Movements - p. 426 126. Palpation - p. 427 127. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 429 128. References - p. 442 129. 7. Forearm, Wrist, and Hand - p. 443 130. Applied Anatomy - p. 443 131. Patient History - p. 448 132. Observation - p. 450 133. Examination - p. 463 134. Active Movements - p. 465 135. Passive Movements - p. 470 136. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 472 137. Functional Assessment (Grip) - p. 485 138. Special Tests - p. 490 139. General Tests for Wrist Pain - p. 491 140. Tests for Bone, Ligament, Capsule, and Joint Instability - p. 493 141. Tests for Tendons and Muscles - p. 505 142. Tests for Neurological Dysfunction - p. 507 143. Tests for Circulation and Swelling - p. 514 144. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 515 145. Joint Play Movements - p. 521 146. 8. Thoracic (Dorsal) Spine - p. 544 147. 9. Lumbar Spine - p. 591 148. Applied Anatomy - p. 591 149. Patient History - p. 597 150. Observation - p. 604 151. Body Type - p. 604 152. Gait - p. 604 153. Attitude - p. 604 154. Total Spinal Posture - p. 604 155. Markings - p. 608 156. Step Deformity - p. 608 157. Examination - p. 608 158. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 648 159. Joint Play Movements - p. 650 160. Palpation - p. 654 161. Diagnostic Imaging303–313 - p. 655 162. Plain Film Radiography - p. 656 163. Myelography - p. 659 164. Radionuclide Imaging (Bone Scans) - p. 659 165. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 661 166. Computed Tomography - p. 668 167. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 670 168. Discography364 - p. 670 169. References - p. 676.e1 170. 10. Pelvis - p. 677 171. 11. Hip - p. 715 172. Applied Anatomy - p. 715 173. Patient History - p. 718 174. Observation - p. 724 175. Examination - p. 726 176. Active Movements - p. 727 177. Passive Movements - p. 735 178. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 736 179. Functional Assessment - p. 745 180. Special Tests - p. 748 181. Tests for Hip Pathology - p. 749 182. Rotational Deformities - p. 756 183. Tests for Impingement - p. 757 184. Tests for Labral Lesions - p. 759 185. Tests for Femoral Neck Stress Fractures - p. 760 186. Pediatric Tests for Hip Pathology - p. 761 187. Tests for Leg Length - p. 763 188. Tests for Muscle Tightness or Pathology - p. 766 189. Other Tests - p. 780 190. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 780 191. Joint Play Movements - p. 784 192. Palpation - p. 784 193. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 788 194. 12. Knee - p. 817 195. Applied Anatomy - p. 817 196. Patient History - p. 819 197. Observation - p. 822 198. Examination - p. 834 199. Active Movements - p. 835 200. Passive Movements - p. 837 201. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 839 202. Functional Assessment - p. 843 203. Ligament Stability - p. 848 204. Collateral and Cruciate Ligaments - p. 849 205. Testing of Ligaments - p. 850 206. Tests for One-Plane Medial Instability - p. 855 207. Tests for One-Plane Lateral Instability - p. 856 208. Tests for One-Plane Anterior Instability - p. 856 209. Tests for One-Plane Posterior Instability328,329 - p. 861 210. Tests for Anteromedial Rotary Instability - p. 864 211. Tests for Anterolateral Rotary Instability - p. 865 212. Tests for Posteromedial Rotary Instability351–354 - p. 871 213. Tests for Posterolateral Rotary Instability356,359–364 - p. 872 214. Ligament Testing Devices - p. 875 215. Special Tests - p. 878 216. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 899 217. Joint Play Movements - p. 901 218. Palpation - p. 903 219. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 906 220. Plain Film Radiography - p. 906 221. Arthrography - p. 908 222. Arthroscopy - p. 908 223. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 909 224. Computed Tomography - p. 922 225. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 922 226. Xeroradiography - p. 923 227. References - p. 931 228. 13. Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot - p. 932 229. Applied Anatomy - p. 932 230. Patient History - p. 936 231. Observation - p. 942 232. Examination - p. 960 233. Active Movements - p. 960 234. Passive Movements - p. 969 235. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 972 236. Functional Assessment - p. 981 237. Special Tests - p. 983 238. Tests for Neutral Position of the Talus - p. 983 239. Tests for Alignment - p. 985 240. Tests for Tibial Torsion - p. 987 241. Tests for Ligamentous (Joint) Instability - p. 988 242. Tests for Syndesmosis Injury - p. 990 243. Tests for Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome - p. 993 244. Tests for Achilles Tendon Rupture - p. 993 245. Other Tests - p. 994 246. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 1000 247. Joint Play Movements - p. 1007 248. Palpation - p. 1009 249. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 1013 250. Plain Film Radiography356 - p. 1013 251. Arthrography - p. 1031 252. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 1031 253. Computed Tomography - p. 1034 254. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 1034 255. Bone Scans - p. 1037 256. 14. Assessment of Gait - p. 1041 257. 15. Assessment of Posture - p. 1067 258. 16. Assessment of the Amputee - p. 1099 259. 17. Primary Care Assessment - p. 1115 260. Objectives of the Evaluation - p. 1118 261. Primary Care History - p. 1118 262. Examination - p. 1120 263. Tests for Return to Activity Following Injury - p. 1140 264. Sports Participation - p. 1142 265. References - p. 1143.e1 266. 18. Emergency Sports Assessment - p. 1144 267. Index - p. 1170

Descripcion
Descripción

Build your skills in assessment for musculoskeletal pathology! Magee’s Orthopedic Physical Assessment, 8th Edition, covers the principles of musculoskeletal assessment for all of the body’s structures and joints, emphasizing examination, evaluation, and differential diagnosis. Other assessment topics range from gait and posture to amputees and sports emergencies. Included with purchase of the print book are hundreds of online video clips demonstrating special diagnostic tests. Written by PT educators Robert C. Manske and David J. Magee, this reference uses a systematic, evidence-based approach to prepare you for success in clinicals, board exams, and in rehabilitation practice.

  • Enhanced eBook version — included with every new print purchase — allows you to access all of the text, figures, references, and reliability and validity tables, with the ability to search, customize your content, make notes and highlights, and have content read aloud. Plus, video clips demonstrate special tests to give you a clearer understanding of how to perform musculoskeletal assessment
  • More than 2,500 illustrations include full-color clinical photographs and drawings as well as radiographs, clearly depicting key concepts, assessment techniques, and special tests
  • Case studies use real-world scenarios to help you develop assessment and diagnostic skills
  • Quick-reference data includes hundreds of summary boxes, red flag and yellow flag signs and symptoms, differential diagnosis tables, new illustrated tables demonstrating methods to measure range of motion and manual muscle testing, muscle and nerve tables, and classification, normal values, and grading tables
  • At-a-glance icons show the clinical utility of special tests, supplemented by updated, evidence-based reliability and validity tables for tests and techniques
  • Précis (Summary) of Assessment in each chapter provides a step-by-step summary of assessment procedures, serving as a quick reference of assessment steps for the structure or joint being assessed
  • A part of the Musculoskeletal Rehabilitation series — Pathology and Interventions, Scientific Foundations and Principles of Practice, and Athletic and Sport Issues — this book provides you with the knowledge and background necessary to assess and treat musculoskeletal conditions
  • NEW! Increased content on range of motion assessment and strength assessment is added to this edition
  • NEW! Updated content on concussion management is included in this edition
  • NEW! Many new special tests are added throughout the book

1. Magee’s Orthopedic Physical Assessment - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Preface to the Eight Edition - p. v 7. Acknowledgments - p. vi 8. Videos - p. vi 9. 1. Principles and Concepts - p. 1 10. Patient History - p. 1 11. Observation - p. 12 12. Examination - p. 14 13. Principles - p. 14 14. Vital Signs - p. 15 15. Scanning Examination - p. 17 16. Examination of Specific Joints - p. 25 17. Active Movements - p. 27 18. Passive Movements - p. 28 19. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 33 20. Other Findings During Movement Testing - p. 37 21. Précis - p. 61 22. Case Studies - p. 61 23. Conclusion - p. 61 24. References - p. 63 25. 2. Head and Face - p. 64 26. Applied Anatomy - p. 64 27. Patient History - p. 66 28. Observation - p. 85 29. Examination - p. 92 30. Examination of the Head - p. 92 31. Examination of the Face194–198,233 - p. 95 32. Examination of the Eye194–197 - p. 97 33. Examination of the Nose194–198,202,239 - p. 102 34. Examination of the Teeth194–198,202,239 - p. 103 35. Examination of the Ear193–197 - p. 103 36. Special Tests - p. 103 37. Tests for Expanding Intracranial Lesions - p. 103 38. Tests for Concussion - p. 104 39. Tests for Balance - p. 106 40. Tests for Coordination - p. 110 41. Tests for Cognitive Function - p. 111 42. Tests of the Vestibular System - p. 112 43. Tests for Clinical Reaction Time - p. 116 44. Tests for Proprioception - p. 116 45. Tests for Hearing - p. 117 46. Graded Exercise After Concussion - p. 118 47. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 121 48. Joint Play Movements - p. 122 49. Palpation - p. 122 50. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 124 51. 3. Cervical Spine - p. 130 52. Applied Anatomy - p. 130 53. Patient History - p. 133 54. Observation - p. 144 55. Examination - p. 146 56. Active Movements - p. 146 57. Passive Movements - p. 153 58. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 156 59. Scanning Examination - p. 156 60. Functional Assessment - p. 166 61. Special Tests - p. 167 62. Tests for Cervical Muscle Strength - p. 167 63. Tests for Neurological Symptoms - p. 168 64. Tests for Upper Motor Neuron Lesions (Cervical Myelopathy) - p. 174 65. Tests for Vascular Signs (Vascular “Clearing” Tests) - p. 175 66. Tests for Vertigo and Dizziness - p. 179 67. Tests for Cervical Instability (Instability “Clearing” Tests) - p. 180 68. Tests for Upper Cervical Spine Mobility - p. 183 69. Tests for Movement Control Dysfunction - p. 184 70. Tests for First Rib Mobility - p. 184 71. Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 186 72. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 186 73. Joint Play Movements - p. 188 74. Palpation - p. 191 75. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 193 76. References - p. 205.e1 77. 4. Temporomandibular Joint - p. 206 78. 5. Shoulder - p. 235 79. Applied Anatomy - p. 235 80. Patient History - p. 241 81. Observation - p. 249 82. Examination - p. 258 83. Active Movements - p. 259 84. Passive Movements - p. 273 85. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 276 86. Functional Assessment - p. 277 87. Special Tests - p. 287 88. Instability and Pseudolaxity Impingement - p. 289 89. Tests for Anterior Shoulder Instability - p. 291 90. Tests for Posterior Shoulder Instability348 - p. 299 91. Decorative icon Thumb Test.365 - p. 305 92. Tests for Inferior and Multidirectional Shoulder Instability - p. 306 93. Tests for Impingement - p. 310 94. Tests for Labral Tears - p. 314 95. Tests for Scapular Stability (Scapular Dyskinesia) - p. 322 96. Other Shoulder Joint Tests - p. 327 97. Tests for Ligament and Capsule Pathology - p. 328 98. Tests for Muscle or Tendon Pathology - p. 330 99. Decorative icon Zero-Degree Abduction Test. - p. 347 100. Tests for Neurological Function - p. 347 101. Tests for Thoracic Outlet Syndrome - p. 348 102. Other Tests of the Shoulder - p. 351 103. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 351 104. Joint Play Movements - p. 354 105. Palpation - p. 357 106. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 360 107. Plain Film Radiography563–565 - p. 360 108. Arthrography - p. 370 109. Diagnostic Ultrasound - p. 370 110. Computed Tomography (CT) - p. 374 111. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) - p. 380 112. Angiography - p. 380 113. References - p. 388 114. 6. Elbow - p. 389 115. Applied Anatomy - p. 389 116. Patient History - p. 391 117. Observation - p. 393 118. Examination - p. 395 119. Active Movements - p. 395 120. Passive Movements - p. 396 121. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 397 122. Functional Assessment - p. 402 123. Special Tests - p. 404 124. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 422 125. Joint Play Movements - p. 426 126. Palpation - p. 427 127. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 429 128. References - p. 442 129. 7. Forearm, Wrist, and Hand - p. 443 130. Applied Anatomy - p. 443 131. Patient History - p. 448 132. Observation - p. 450 133. Examination - p. 463 134. Active Movements - p. 465 135. Passive Movements - p. 470 136. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 472 137. Functional Assessment (Grip) - p. 485 138. Special Tests - p. 490 139. General Tests for Wrist Pain - p. 491 140. Tests for Bone, Ligament, Capsule, and Joint Instability - p. 493 141. Tests for Tendons and Muscles - p. 505 142. Tests for Neurological Dysfunction - p. 507 143. Tests for Circulation and Swelling - p. 514 144. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 515 145. Joint Play Movements - p. 521 146. 8. Thoracic (Dorsal) Spine - p. 544 147. 9. Lumbar Spine - p. 591 148. Applied Anatomy - p. 591 149. Patient History - p. 597 150. Observation - p. 604 151. Body Type - p. 604 152. Gait - p. 604 153. Attitude - p. 604 154. Total Spinal Posture - p. 604 155. Markings - p. 608 156. Step Deformity - p. 608 157. Examination - p. 608 158. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 648 159. Joint Play Movements - p. 650 160. Palpation - p. 654 161. Diagnostic Imaging303–313 - p. 655 162. Plain Film Radiography - p. 656 163. Myelography - p. 659 164. Radionuclide Imaging (Bone Scans) - p. 659 165. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 661 166. Computed Tomography - p. 668 167. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 670 168. Discography364 - p. 670 169. References - p. 676.e1 170. 10. Pelvis - p. 677 171. 11. Hip - p. 715 172. Applied Anatomy - p. 715 173. Patient History - p. 718 174. Observation - p. 724 175. Examination - p. 726 176. Active Movements - p. 727 177. Passive Movements - p. 735 178. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 736 179. Functional Assessment - p. 745 180. Special Tests - p. 748 181. Tests for Hip Pathology - p. 749 182. Rotational Deformities - p. 756 183. Tests for Impingement - p. 757 184. Tests for Labral Lesions - p. 759 185. Tests for Femoral Neck Stress Fractures - p. 760 186. Pediatric Tests for Hip Pathology - p. 761 187. Tests for Leg Length - p. 763 188. Tests for Muscle Tightness or Pathology - p. 766 189. Other Tests - p. 780 190. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 780 191. Joint Play Movements - p. 784 192. Palpation - p. 784 193. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 788 194. 12. Knee - p. 817 195. Applied Anatomy - p. 817 196. Patient History - p. 819 197. Observation - p. 822 198. Examination - p. 834 199. Active Movements - p. 835 200. Passive Movements - p. 837 201. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 839 202. Functional Assessment - p. 843 203. Ligament Stability - p. 848 204. Collateral and Cruciate Ligaments - p. 849 205. Testing of Ligaments - p. 850 206. Tests for One-Plane Medial Instability - p. 855 207. Tests for One-Plane Lateral Instability - p. 856 208. Tests for One-Plane Anterior Instability - p. 856 209. Tests for One-Plane Posterior Instability328,329 - p. 861 210. Tests for Anteromedial Rotary Instability - p. 864 211. Tests for Anterolateral Rotary Instability - p. 865 212. Tests for Posteromedial Rotary Instability351–354 - p. 871 213. Tests for Posterolateral Rotary Instability356,359–364 - p. 872 214. Ligament Testing Devices - p. 875 215. Special Tests - p. 878 216. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 899 217. Joint Play Movements - p. 901 218. Palpation - p. 903 219. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 906 220. Plain Film Radiography - p. 906 221. Arthrography - p. 908 222. Arthroscopy - p. 908 223. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 909 224. Computed Tomography - p. 922 225. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 922 226. Xeroradiography - p. 923 227. References - p. 931 228. 13. Lower Leg, Ankle, and Foot - p. 932 229. Applied Anatomy - p. 932 230. Patient History - p. 936 231. Observation - p. 942 232. Examination - p. 960 233. Active Movements - p. 960 234. Passive Movements - p. 969 235. Resisted Isometric Movements - p. 972 236. Functional Assessment - p. 981 237. Special Tests - p. 983 238. Tests for Neutral Position of the Talus - p. 983 239. Tests for Alignment - p. 985 240. Tests for Tibial Torsion - p. 987 241. Tests for Ligamentous (Joint) Instability - p. 988 242. Tests for Syndesmosis Injury - p. 990 243. Tests for Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome - p. 993 244. Tests for Achilles Tendon Rupture - p. 993 245. Other Tests - p. 994 246. Reflexes and Cutaneous Distribution - p. 1000 247. Joint Play Movements - p. 1007 248. Palpation - p. 1009 249. Diagnostic Imaging - p. 1013 250. Plain Film Radiography356 - p. 1013 251. Arthrography - p. 1031 252. Diagnostic Ultrasound Imaging - p. 1031 253. Computed Tomography - p. 1034 254. Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 1034 255. Bone Scans - p. 1037 256. 14. Assessment of Gait - p. 1041 257. 15. Assessment of Posture - p. 1067 258. 16. Assessment of the Amputee - p. 1099 259. 17. Primary Care Assessment - p. 1115 260. Objectives of the Evaluation - p. 1118 261. Primary Care History - p. 1118 262. Examination - p. 1120 263. Tests for Return to Activity Following Injury - p. 1140 264. Sports Participation - p. 1142 265. References - p. 1143.e1 266. 18. Emergency Sports Assessment - p. 1144 267. Index - p. 1170

Indice
Autores
Muestra
Ficha Técnica