Cote's Clinical veterinary Advisor: Dogs and Cats - E-Book

1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title Page - p. i 3. Table of Contents - p. i 4. Endsheet 3 - p. IFC3 5. Endsheet 4 - p. IFC4 6. Copyright - p. ii 7. Section Editors - p. iii 8. Contributors - p. v 9. Preface - p. xxi 10. Dedication - p. xxiii 11. Acknowledgments - p. xxv 12. Downloadable Client Information Sheets - p. xxv 13. Videos - p. xxv 14. Section I Diseases and Disorders: By Discipline - p. xxv 15. Editors - p. xliv 16. A - p. 2 17. Abdominal Compartment Syndrome - p. 2 18. Abdominal Distention - p. 2.e3 19. Abortion, Spontaneous (Dog) - p. 3 20. Abscess, Cat Bite - p. 3.e1 21. Abscess, Lung - p. 4.e1 22. Abscess, Oral - p. 7 23. Abscess, Periapical (Tooth Root) - p. 8 24. Abuse - p. 10 25. Acetaminophen Toxicosis - p. 11 26. Achilles Tendon Injury - p. 13 27. Acid or Alkali (Corrosives) Toxicosis - p. 14 28. Acidosis - p. 15.e2 29. Acne - p. 16 30. Acral Lick Dermatitis - p. 17 31. Acromegaly - p. 19 32. Actinomycosis and Nocardiosis - p. 19.e1 33. Acute Abdomen - p. 22 34. Acute Kidney Injury - p. 24 35. Acute Moist Dermatitis - p. 25.e1 36. Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome - p. 28 37. Acute Tumor Lysis Syndrome - p. 28.e1 38. Adenocarcinoma, Anal Sac - p. 29 39. Adenocarcinoma, Intestinal/Colonic - p. 31 40. Adenoma/Adenocarcinoma, Perianal - p. 32 41. Adhesives and Glues Toxicosis - p. 33 42. Adrenal Mass, Incidental - p. 33.e1 43. Adrenocortical Neoplasia - p. 36 44. Adulterated Diets - p. 38 45. Aggression Toward Veterinary Personnel - p. 38.e2 46. Aggression, Cat - p. 39 47. Aggression, Dog - p. 41 48. Albuterol Toxicosis - p. 43 49. Alcohol Intoxication (Ethanol, Isopropyl Alcohol, and Methanol) - p. 44.e2 50. Alkalosis - p. 44.e3 51. Alopecia X - p. 45 52. Alopecia, Cat - p. 46 53. Alopecia, Dog - p. 47 54. Amitraz Toxicosis - p. 49 55. Amphetamine Toxicosis - p. 50 56. Amyloidosis - p. 52 57. Anal Sac Diseases - p. 52.e1 58. Anaphylaxis - p. 55 59. Anemia, Aplastic - p. 55.e1 60. Anemia, Blood Loss - p. 58 61. Anemia, Hemolytic - p. 58.e1 62. Anemia, Immune-Mediated Hemolytic - p. 61 63. Anemia, Nonregenerative, and Pure Red Cell Aplasia - p. 64 64. Anesthetic-Related Complications - p. 65 65. Angular Limb Deformities - p. 66.e2 66. Anorexia - p. 68 67. Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicosis - p. 70 68. Antidepressant (SSRI/SNRI) Drug Toxicosis - p. 72 69. Antidepressant (Tricyclic) Drug Toxicosis - p. 73 70. Antihistamines/Cold Medications Toxicosis - p. 74 71. Aortic Thromboembolism, Feline - p. 75 72. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy, Dog - p. 77 73. Arsenic Toxicosis - p. 79.e2 74. Ascites - p. 80 75. Aseptic Necrosis of the Femoral Head - p. 81 76. Aspergillosis - p. 82 77. Aspirin Toxicosis - p. 83.e1 78. Asthma, Feline - p. 84 79. Ataxia - p. 87 80. Atlantoaxial Instability - p. 88 81. Atonic or Hypotonic Urinary Bladder - p. 90 82. Atopic Dermatitis - p. 92 83. Atrial Fibrillation - p. 93.e1 84. Atrial Premature Complexes and Atrial Tachycardia - p. 97 85. Atrial Rupture - p. 99 86. Atrial Septal Defect - p. 99.e1 87. Atrial Standstill - p. 100 88. Atrioventricular Block - p. 102 89. Aural Hematoma - p. 103.e1 90. B - p. 105 91. Babesiosis - p. 105 92. Back Pain - p. 106.e1 93. Baclofen and Other Centrally Acting Muscle Relaxants Toxicosis - p. 109 94. Bacteriuria, Subclinical - p. 110.e2 95. Barbiturates Toxicosis - p. 110.e3 96. Barking, Excessive - p. 111 97. Bartonellosis - p. 112 98. Baylisascaris Infection - p. 114 99. Bee and Other Insect Stings - p. 115 100. Behavioral Problem Prevention, Kittens - p. 115.e2 101. Behavioral Problem Prevention, Puppies - p. 115.e4 102. Behavioral Problems, Miscellaneous - p. 115.e6 103. Benzodiazepine Toxicosis - p. 117 104. Bile Duct Obstruction, Extrahepatic - p. 117.e1 105. Biliary System (Extrahepatic): Surgical Disorders - p. 119.e2 106. Bilious Vomiting Syndrome - p. 120 107. Bite Wounds - p. 120.e1 108. Blastomycosis - p. 121 109. Blindness - p. 123 110. Blue-Green Algae Toxicosis - p. 125.e2 111. Bordetellosis - p. 126 112. Boric Acid Toxicosis - p. 127.e2 113. Botulism - p. 128 114. Brachial Plexus Injury - p. 128.e2 115. Brachycephalic Airway Syndrome - p. 129 116. Breeding Management (Dog) - p. 130.e1 117. Bromethalin Toxicosis - p. 130.e4 118. Bronchiectasis - p. 133 119. Bronchiolar and Pulmonary Neoplasia - p. 135 120. Bronchitis, Chronic - p. 135.e1 121. Bronchoesophageal/Tracheoesophageal Fistula - p. 138.e2 122. Brucellosis - p. 138.e3 123. Brunfelsia Toxicosis - p. 138.e6 124. Burns - p. 139 125. C - p. 140 126. Cachexia and Sarcopenia - p. 140 127. Calcinosis Cutis and Calcinosis Circumscripta - p. 140.e2 128. Calcium Channel Blocker Drug Toxicosis - p. 141 129. Calicivirus, Feline - p. 142 130. Callus/Pressure Sore - p. 143.e2 131. Campylobacter Enteritis - p. 143.e3 132. Cardiotoxic Plants - p. 144 133. Carpal Flexural Deformity of Puppies - p. 143.e1 134. Carpal Trauma/Breakdown - p. 146 135. Castor Bean Toxicosis - p. 147.e2 136. Cataracts - p. 148 137. Caudal Myopathy, Acute - p. 149.e2 138. Cerebellar Cortical Degeneration - p. 149.e3 139. Cervical Spondylomyelopathy - p. 150 140. Chagas' Disease - p. 151 141. Chemotherapy: Adverse Events - p. 153 142. Cheyletiellosis - p. 155 143. Chiari-like Malformation - p. 157 144. Chlamydiosis - p. 158 145. Chocolate Toxicosis - p. 160 146. Cholangitis, Feline - p. 161 147. Chole(cysto)lithiasis - p. 163 148. Cholecalciferol and Vitamin D3 Analog Toxicosis - p. 165 149. Cholecystitis - p. 165.e2 150. Chondrosarcoma - p. 166 151. Chronic Kidney Disease, Occult (Asymptomatic) - p. 168 152. Chronic Kidney Disease, Overt (Symptomatic) - p. 170 153. Chylothorax - p. 171.e1 154. Ciliary Dyskinesia, Primary - p. 174.e2 155. Cirrhotic/Fibrosing Liver Disease - p. 175 156. Citrus Oil Extract Toxicosis - p. 176.e2 157. Claw Disorders - p. 177 158. Cleaning Products Toxicosis - p. 179 159. Cleft Palate and Acquired Palate Defects - p. 181 160. Clostridial Enterocolitis - p. 181.e1 161. Cobalamin Deficiency - p. 184 162. Coccidioidomycosis - p. 185 163. Coccidiosis, Intestinal - p. 186.e1 164. Cognitive Dysfunction - p. 187.e1 165. Colitis, Acute - p. 190 166. Colitis, Chronic - p. 191 167. Collapse - p. 193 168. Collapsing Trachea - p. 193.e1 169. Color Disorders of the Skin and Haircoat - p. 196 170. Coma and Stupor - p. 198 171. Conjunctivitis, Cats - p. 198.e1 172. Conjunctivitis, Dogs - p. 200 173. Constipation/Obstipation and Megacolon - p. 203 174. Contact Dermatitis - p. 204.e2 175. Coprophagia - p. 205 176. Corneal Discoloration - p. 205.e2 177. Corneal Lipid Infiltrates - p. 206 178. Corneal Pigmentation - p. 207 179. Corneal Sequestration, Cats - p. 207.e1 180. Corneal Ulceration - p. 210 181. Corneal Vascularization - p. 211.e1 182. Corneal/Scleral Trauma - p. 214 183. Cornification Disorders - p. 215 184. Coronaviral Enteritis - p. 217.e2 185. Cough - p. 218 186. Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. 217.e1 187. Cranial Vena Cava Syndrome - p. 222 188. Cricopharyngeal Achalasia/Dysphagia - p. 223 189. Cryptococcosis - p. 224 190. Cryptorchidism - p. 225.e2 191. Cryptosporidiosis - p. 226 192. Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reaction - p. 226.e1 193. Cutaneous Cysts - p. 228.e2 194. Cutaneous Lupus Erythematosus - p. 229 195. Cutaneous Neoplasia - p. 229.e1 196. Cyanosis - p. 232 197. Cyclic Thrombocytopenia - p. 232.e2 198. Cystadenoma, Hepatobiliary - p. 232.e3 199. Cystitis, Bacterial - p. 233 200. Cystitis, Fungal/Algal - p. 234.e1 201. Cytauxzoonosis - p. 235 202. D - p. 237 203. Dacryocystitis - p. 237 204. Deafness - p. 238 205. Deciduous Teeth, Persistent (Retained) - p. 239 206. Decongestant Toxicosis - p. 239.e1 207. Degenerative Myelopathy - p. 242 208. Dehydration - p. 244 209. Demodicosis - p. 245 210. Dermatomyositis - p. 246.e1 211. Dermatophytosis - p. 247 212. Diabetes Insipidus - p. 249.e1 213. Diabetes Mellitus - p. 252 214. Diabetes, Hyperosmolar Hyperglycemic State - p. 253.e1 215. Diabetic Ketoacidosis - p. 254 216. Diaphragmatic Hernia - p. 255.e1 217. Diarrhea, Acute - p. 258 218. Diarrhea, Acute Hemorrhagic - p. 258.e1 219. Diarrhea, Antibiotic-Responsive/Small-Intestinal Dysbiosis - p. 261 220. Diarrhea, Chronic - p. 263 221. Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. 264 222. Disaster Working Dog Management and Health - p. 266.e2 223. Discolored Urine - p. 266.e5 224. Discospondylitis - p. 267 225. Disorientation/Confusion - p. 269 226. Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation - p. 270 227. Distemper, Canine - p. 272 228. Distichiasis/Ectopic Cilia/Trichiasis - p. 274 229. Dracunculus insignis Infection - p. 275 230. Draining Tracts, Cutaneous - p. 275.e2 231. Drowning - p. 276 232. Dysautonomia - p. 276.e1 233. Dysphagia - p. 277 234. Dystocia - p. 279 235. E - p. 281 236. Echinococcosis - p. 281 237. Eclampsia - p. 282 238. Ectopic Ureter - p. 283 239. Edema, Subcutaneous - p. 285 240. Ehrlichiosis, Monocytic - p. 286 241. Eisenmenger's Syndrome - p. 288.e2 242. Elbow Dysplasia - p. 288.e4 243. Elbow Hygroma - p. 289.e1 244. Elbow Luxation - p. 290.e1 245. Electrocution - p. 292.e2 246. Encephalopathy, Vascular - p. 294 247. Endocarditis, Infective - p. 295 248. Entropion/Ectropion - p. 296.e2 249. Eosinophilic Bronchopneumopathy - p. 298 250. Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex - p. 299.e1 251. Epilepsy, Idiopathic - p. 302 252. Episcleritis/Scleritis - p. 303.e1 253. Epistaxis - p. 306 254. Epulides - p. 307 255. Erythema Multiforme and Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis - p. 309.e2 256. Esophageal Diverticulum - p. 309.e3 257. Esophageal Neoplasia - p. 309.e5 258. Esophageal Perforation/Rupture - p. 310 259. Esophageal Stricture (Benign) - p. 311 260. Esophagitis - p. 312.e2 261. Ethylene Glycol Intoxication - p. 313.e1 262. Exercise-Induced Collapse in Labrador Retrievers - p. 315.e1 263. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency - p. 316.e1 264. Eyelid Defects: Trauma, Masses - p. 319 265. F - p. 320 266. Facial Muscle Wasting - p. 320 267. Facial Nerve Paralysis, Idiopathic - p. 322 268. Fanconi Syndrome - p. 323 269. Fear Due to Veterinary Visits/Treatments - p. 323.e1 270. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. 326 271. Feline Infectious Peritonitis - p. 328 272. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection - p. 330 273. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Signs, Idiopathic - p. 331.e1 274. Fever of Unknown Origin - p. 335 275. Fibrocartilaginous Embolism - p. 335.e1 276. Fibrosarcoma - p. 338 277. Fibrotic Myopathy of Caudal Thigh Muscles - p. 338.e1 278. 5-Fluorouracil Toxicosis - p. 339 279. Flail Chest - p. 341 280. Flatulence and Borborygmi - p. 342 281. Flea Bite Allergy - p. 341.e1 282. Follicular Dysplasia, Dog - p. 345 283. Food Allergy, Dermatologic - p. 346 284. Food Allergy, Gastrointestinal - p. 348 285. Food, Adverse Reaction (Nonallergic) - p. 348.e1 286. Footpad Disorders - p. 351 287. Foreign Body, Esophageal - p. 352 288. Foreign Body, Linear Gastrointestinal - p. 354 289. Foreign Body, Oral - p. 354.e1 290. Foreign Body, Respiratory Tract - p. 355 291. Fractures, Abnormal Healing - p. 358 292. Fracture Complications/Disease - p. 359.e2 293. Fractures of the Femur - p. 360 294. Fractures of the Humerus - p. 362 295. Fractures of the Mandible and Maxilla - p. 363 296. Fractures of the Metacarpus and Metatarsus - p. 365 297. Fractures of the Pelvis - p. 366 298. Fractures of the Radius and Ulna - p. 366.e1 299. Fractures of the Scapula - p. 367.e1 300. Fractures of the Spine/Luxations of the Spine - p. 368.e1 301. Fractures of the Tibia and Fibula - p. 371 302. Frostbite - p. 372 303. Fungal Infections, Opportunistic - p. 371.e1 304. G - p. 374 305. Gallbladder Mucocele - p. 374 306. Gallbladder Rupture - p. 376 307. Gallops and Other Extra Heart Sounds - p. 376.e1 308. Garbage Toxicosis - p. 376.e3 309. Gastric Dilation/Volvulus - p. 377 310. Gastric Neoplasia - p. 380 311. Gastric Parasites - p. 380.e2 312. Gastric Ulcers - p. 381 313. Gastrinoma - p. 382.e2 314. Gastroenteritis: Acute, Nonspecific - p. 383 315. Gastrointestinal Endocrine Disease - p. 383.e1 316. Gastrointestinal Obstruction - p. 384 317. Giardiasis - p. 387 318. Glaucoma - p. 386.e1 319. Glomerulonephritis - p. 390 320. Glyphosate Herbicide Toxicosis - p. 393 321. Granulocytic Anaplasmosis and Ehrlichiosis - p. 392.e1 322. Granulomatous Enteritis/Colitis - p. 396 323. Grapes and Raisins Toxicosis - p. 395.e1 324. Grass Awn Migration - p. 397.e1 325. Gunshot Wounds - p. 401 326. H - p. 402 327. Halitosis - p. 402 328. Head Tilt - p. 404 329. Head Trauma - p. 405 330. Heart Base Tumor - p. 406.e1 331. Heart Failure, Acute/Decompensated - p. 409 332. Heart Failure, Chronic - p. 410 333. Heart Murmur, Incidental Finding - p. 413 334. Heart Murmur, Physiologic - p. 414 335. Heart Murmurs - p. 415 336. Heartworm Disease, Cat - p. 416 337. Heartworm Disease, Dog - p. 419 338. Heat Stroke/Hyperthermia - p. 420.e1 339. Helicobacter Gastritis - p. 422.e1 340. Hemangiopericytoma - p. 423 341. Hemangiosarcoma - p. 425 342. Hematochezia - p. 428 343. Hematuria - p. 427.e1 344. Hemoabdomen - p. 429.e1 345. Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome - p. 431.e2 346. Hemophilias and Other Hereditary Coagulation Factor Deficiencies - p. 432 347. Hemoptysis - p. 432.e1 348. Hemorrhage - p. 433 349. Hemorrhage, Postoperative, Sighthounds - p. 436 350. Hemothorax - p. 437 351. Hemotropic Mycoplasmosis, Cat - p. 439 352. Hepatic Encephalopathy - p. 441 353. Hepatic Injury, Acute - p. 443 354. Hepatic Lipidosis - p. 445 355. Hepatic Neoplasia, Malignant - p. 447 356. Hepatic Nodules, Benign - p. 448.e1 357. Hepatitis (Chronic), Breed-Associated - p. 451 358. Hepatitis (Chronic, Idiopathic) of Dogs - p. 453 359. Hepatitis, Canine Infectious - p. 454.e1 360. Hepatobiliary Infections and Abscesses (Bacterial) - p. 455 361. Hepatomegaly - p. 457 362. Hepatopathy, Copper-Associated - p. 459 363. Hepatopathy, Copper-Associated, of Labrador Retrievers - p. 460 364. Hepatozoonosis - p. 462 365. Herbal Drugs/Natural Supplements Toxicosis - p. 463 366. Herbicide (Phenoxy, Others) Toxicosis - p. 464.e2 367. Herpesviral Keratitis, Cats - p. 465 368. Herpesvirus, Dog - p. 467 369. Hiatal Hernia/Gastroesophageal Intussusception - p. 467.e1 370. High-Rise Syndrome - p. 469.e2 371. High-Rise Syndrome, Orofacial - p. 469.e4 372. Hip Dysplasia - p. 470 373. Hip Luxation - p. 471.e1 374. Histiocytic Diseases - p. 474 375. Histoplasmosis - p. 475.e1 376. Hit by Car - p. 478 377. Home-Prepared Diets - p. 480 378. Hookworm Infection - p. 480.e2 379. Hops Toxicosis - p. 481 380. Horner's Syndrome - p. 481.e2 381. Hydrocephalus - p. 482 382. Hydronephrosis - p. 484 383. Hyperadrenocorticism - p. 484.e1 384. Hyperadrenocorticism, Suspect/Conflicting Results - p. 488 385. Hyperadrenocorticism, Food-Related - p. 488.e1 386. Hyperadrenocorticism, Occult - p. 491 387. Hyperaldosteronism, Primary - p. 491.e2 388. Hypercalcemia - p. 492 389. Hypercalcemia, Idiopathic Feline - p. 491.e1 390. Hyperemia - p. 493.e1 391. Hyperestrogenism, Canine - p. 495.e2 392. Hyperkalemia - p. 496 393. Hyperlipidemia - p. 497 394. Hypernatremia - p. 499 395. Hyperparathyroidism, Primary - p. 500 396. Hypertension, Systemic - p. 502 397. Hyperthyroidism - p. 502.e1 398. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - p. 506 399. Hypertrophic Osteodystrophy - p. 508 400. Hypertrophic Osteopathy - p. 509 401. Hyperviscosity Syndrome - p. 510 402. Hyphema - p. 512 403. Hypoadrenocorticism - p. 513 404. Hypocalcemia - p. 516 405. Hypokalemia - p. 517 406. Hyponatremia - p. 518 407. Hypoparathyroidism, Primary - p. 520 408. Hypoplastic Trachea - p. 522 409. Hypopyon - p. 523 410. Hypospadias - p. 523.e2 411. Hypotension, Systemic - p. 523.e3 412. Hypothermia - p. 524 413. Hypothyroidism - p. 524.e1 414. Hypoventilation - p. 527 415. I - p. 528 416. Icterus - p. 528 417. Idiopathic Tremor Syndrome - p. 530.e2 418. Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Cat - p. 530.e1 419. Immunodeficiency Syndromes, Dog - p. 531 420. Inappropriate Elimination, Cat - p. 534 421. Inappropriate Elimination, Dog - p. 536 422. Incontinence, Fecal - p. 538 423. Incontinence, Urinary - p. 539 424. Infertility, Female Dog - p. 540 425. Infertility, Male - p. 541 426. Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. 544 427. Influenza, Canine - p. 546 428. Infraspinatus Tendon Disorders - p. 548 429. Inguinal Hernia - p. 548.e1 430. Injection-Site Sarcoma - p. 551 431. Insect Growth Regulator Toxicosis - p. 551.e1 432. Insulinoma - p. 552 433. Interstitial Lung Diseases - p. 554 434. Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. 556 435. Intestinal Pseudo-obstruction - p. 557.e2 436. Intracranial Neoplasia - p. 558 437. Intraocular Neoplasia - p. 560 438. Intussusception - p. 562 439. Ionophore Toxicosis - p. 563.e2 440. Iris Abnormalities - p. 564 441. Iron Toxicosis - p. 565 442. Ivermectin Toxicosis - p. 566 443. J - p. 567 444. K - p. 568 445. L - p. 570 446. Lactation Disorders - p. 570 447. Lameness - p. 572 448. Laryngeal Masses - p. 573 449. Laryngeal Paralysis - p. 575 450. Laryngeal Trauma - p. 577 451. Lead Toxicosis - p. 579 452. Left Bundle Branch Block - p. 579.e2 453. Leiomyoma, Leiomyosarcoma - p. 579.e3 454. Leishmaniasis - p. 580 455. Lens Luxation - p. 582 456. Leptospirosis - p. 583 457. Lethargy - p. 586 458. Leukemias, Acute - p. 585.e1 459. Leukemias, Chronic - p. 589 460. Licking and Barbering Behavioral Disorders - p. 589.e1 461. Lily Toxicosis - p. 590 462. Lipoma - p. 592 463. Liposarcoma - p. 592.e2 464. Lumbosacral Stenosis, Degenerative - p. 593 465. Lung Lobe Torsion - p. 594 466. Lung Parasites - p. 594.e1 467. Lyme and Other Borrelioses - p. 597 468. Lymphadenopathy - p. 599 469. Lymphangiectasia/Protein-Losing Enteropathy - p. 601 470. Lymphedema - p. 602.e2 471. Lymphoma Chemotherapy Treatment Tables, Cat - p. 603 472. Lymphoma Chemotherapy Treatment Tables, Dog - p. 602.e1 473. Lymphoma, Central Nervous System - p. 603.e1 474. Lymphoma, Cutaneous - p. 604.e5 475. Lymphoma, Gastrointestinal - p. 605 476. Lymphoma, Multicentric (Cat) - p. 606.e1 477. Lymphoma, Multicentric (Dog) - p. 610 478. Lymphoma Rescue Therapy - p. 611.e1 479. M - p. 613 480. Macadamia Nut Toxicosis - p. 613 481. Malassezia Dermatitis - p. 615 482. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma - p. 616.e1 483. Malnutrition - p. 616.e3 484. Malocclusion - p. 617 485. Mammary Disorders, Non-Neoplastic - p. 619 486. Mammary Gland Neoplasia, Cat - p. 620.e1 487. Mammary Gland Neoplasia, Dog - p. 624 488. Marijuana Toxicosis - p. 626 489. Mass, Abdominal - p. 627 490. Mass: Cutaneous, Subcutaneous - p. 629 491. Mass, Pancreatic - p. 629.e2 492. Mass, Splenic - p. 630 493. Mast Cell Tumors, Cat - p. 633 494. Mast Cell Tumors, Dog - p. 635 495. Masticatory Myositis - p. 636.e1 496. MDR1 Mutation - p. 638 497. Mediastinal Disease - p. 641 498. Megaesophagus - p. 643 499. Melanoma - p. 643.e1 500. Melena - p. 645.e1 501. Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin - p. 648 502. Mesenteric Volvulus - p. 650 503. Mesocestoides Infection - p. 650.e1 504. Mesothelioma - p. 651 505. Metaldehyde Toxicosis - p. 653 506. Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcal Infections - p. 654 507. Metronidazole Toxicosis - p. 655.e2 508. Microvascular Dysplasia, Hepatic - p. 656 509. Mitral Valve Dysplasia - p. 656.e1 510. Mitral/Tricuspid Regurgitation Due to Myxomatous Valve Disease - p. 659 511. Mothball Toxicosis - p. 661.e2 512. Movement Disorders - p. 662 513. Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Tumors - p. 664 514. Multiple-Organ Dysfunction Syndrome (MODS) - p. 666 515. Mushroom Toxicosis - p. 666.e1 516. Myasthenia Gravis and Myasthenic Syndromes - p. 669 517. Mycobacterial Diseases - p. 671 518. Mycoplasma/Ureaplasma Infections - p. 671.e2 519. Myelodysplasia - p. 672 520. Myiasis - p. 674 521. Myocarditis - p. 675 522. Myopathies, Noninflammatory - p. 676.e2 523. N - p. 676 524. Narcolepsy - p. 676 525. Nasal Cutaneous Disorders - p. 677 526. Nasal Discharge - p. 679 527. Nasal Mites - p. 680.e2 528. Nasal Neoplasia - p. 681 529. Nasopharyngeal Polyps - p. 682 530. Nasopharyngeal Stenosis - p. 683 531. Neck Pain - p. 684 532. Neck Ventroflexion - p. 684.e2 533. Necrotizing Fasciitis - p. 685 534. Neonatal Isoerythrolysis - p. 687 535. Neonatal Losses - p. 688 536. Nephrolithiasis - p. 690 537. Nephrotic Syndrome - p. 690.e1 538. Nerve Sheath Tumors - p. 693 539. Neutropenia, Immune-Mediated - p. 693.e1 540. Nicotine Toxicosis - p. 693.e3 541. Nodular Skin Disorders - p. 694 542. Nonsteroidal Antiinflammatory Drug Toxicosis - p. 695 543. Nutritional Secondary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 698 544. Nystagmus - p. 699 545. O - p. 700 546. Obesity - p. 700 547. Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - p. 702 548. Ocular Discharge - p. 704 549. Ocular Size Abnormalities - p. 704.e1 550. Oleander Toxicosis - p. 706 551. Onion or Garlic Toxicosis - p. 708 552. Open-Mouth Jaw Locking - p. 709 553. Opiate/Opioid Toxicosis - p. 711 554. Optic Neuritis - p. 711.e2 555. Oral Tumors, Benign - p. 712 556. Oral Tumors, Malignant - p. 713.e1 557. Orbital Diseases - p. 717 558. Organophosphate and Carbamate Insecticide Toxicosis - p. 719 559. Oronasal Fistula - p. 721 560. Osteoarthritis - p. 722 561. Osteochondrosis - p. 722.e1 562. Osteogenesis Imperfecta - p. 724.e1 563. Osteomyelitis - p. 725 564. Osteosarcoma - p. 727 565. Otitis Externa - p. 729 566. Otodectic Mange - p. 732 567. Ovarian Remnant Syndrome - p. 733 568. Ovarian Tumors - p. 734 569. P - p. 735 570. Pain - p. 735 571. Pallor - p. 736 572. Palm (Cycad/Sago) Toxicosis - p. 738 573. Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma - p. 739 574. Pancreatitis, Cat - p. 739.e1 575. Pancreatitis, Dog - p. 741.e1 576. Panic Disorders and Canine Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder - p. 743.e1 577. Panleukopenia, Feline - p. 746 578. Panniculitis - p. 746.e1 579. Pannus (Chronic Superficial Keratitis) - p. 749 580. Panosteitis - p. 749.e1 581. Panting - p. 752 582. Papillomas, Oral and Cutaneous - p. 753 583. Paraneoplastic Syndromes - p. 755 584. Paraneoplastic Syndromes, Cutaneous - p. 756.e2 585. Paraphimosis - p. 756.e4 586. Paraquat and Diquat Toxicoses - p. 756.e7 587. Paresis, Forelimb - p. 757 588. Paresis, Hindlimb - p. 758 589. Parturition, Normal - p. 759 590. Parvoviral Enteritis - p. 761 591. Patellar Fracture and Dental Anomaly Syndrome in Cats - p. 762.e1 592. Patellar Luxation - p. 762.e3 593. Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. 765 594. Pattern Alopecia, Canine - p. 767 595. Pectus Excavatum - p. 767.e2 596. Pediculosis - p. 768 597. Pemphigus Complex - p. 769 598. Perianal (Circumanal) and Tail (Supracaudal) Gland Hyperplasia - p. 771.e2 599. Perianal Fistula - p. 772 600. Pericardial Effusion - p. 774 601. Pericarditis - p. 774.e2 602. Perineal Hernia - p. 775 603. Periodontal Disease - p. 777 604. Perirenal Pseudocysts - p. 778.e2 605. Peritoneopericardial Diaphragmatic Hernia - p. 779 606. Peritonitis - p. 778.e1 607. Peritonitis, Septic - p. 780 608. Persistent Frenulum - p. 780.e1 609. Persistent Müllerian Duct Syndrome - p. 780.e3 610. Petechiae and Ecchymoses - p. 781 611. Petroleum Distillates/Turpentine Toxicosis - p. 783 612. Phalangeal Disorders - p. 783.e1 613. Phenobarbital: Adverse Effects/Toxicosis - p. 783.e3 614. Phenylpropanolamine Toxicosis - p. 784 615. Pheochromocytoma - p. 786 616. Phobias - p. 786.e1 617. Phosphate Enema Toxicosis - p. 788.e1 618. Pilonidal Cyst - p. 788.e3 619. Pinnal Diseases - p. 789 620. Pituitary Dwarfism - p. 790.e1 621. Plague - p. 790.e3 622. Platelet Dysfunction - p. 790.e5 623. Pleural Effusion - p. 791 624. Pneumocystosis - p. 793.e2 625. Pneumonia, Aspiration - p. 794 626. Pneumonia, Bacterial - p. 794.e1 627. Pneumothorax - p. 798 628. Pododermatitis - p. 798.e1 629. Poisoning, General Management - p. 801 630. Pollakiuria and Stranguria - p. 801.e1 631. Polyarthritis - p. 804 632. Polycystic Kidney Disease - p. 806 633. Polycythemia Vera - p. 807 634. Polymyositis, Immune-Mediated - p. 807.e1 635. Polyneuropathy - p. 808 636. Polyphagia - p. 809 637. Polyradiculoneuritis - p. 811 638. Polyuria/Polydipsia - p. 813 639. Portal Vein Thrombosis - p. 814.e2 640. Portosystemic Shunt - p. 815 641. Potpourri Toxicosis - p. 816.e2 642. Pregnancy - p. 817 643. Pregnancy Termination - p. 818.e1 644. Preputial Discharge - p. 821 645. Priapism - p. 821.e1 646. Prolonged Estrus - p. 822 647. Proptosis of the Globe - p. 824 648. Prostatic Enlargement (Noninfectious, Non-Neoplastic) - p. 823.e1 649. Prostatic Infections (Prostatitis, Prostatic Abscessation) - p. 826.e1 650. Prostatic Neoplasia - p. 829 651. Protein-Losing Nephropathy - p. 830.e2 652. Protothecosis - p. 830.e4 653. Protozoal Enteritides - p. 830.e6 654. Pruritus - p. 831 655. Pseudocyesis - p. 832 656. Pseudorabies - p. 832.e1 657. Ptyalism - p. 833 658. Pulmonary Bullae and Blebs - p. 835 659. Pulmonary Contusions - p. 836 660. Pulmonary Edema, Noncardiogenic - p. 837 661. Pulmonary Hypertension (Arterial) - p. 839 662. Pulmonary Lymphoid Granulomatosis - p. 840.e2 663. Pulmonary Nodules - p. 841 664. Pulmonary Thromboembolism - p. 843 665. Pulmonic Stenosis - p. 845 666. Pulse Abnormalities - p. 846 667. Pupil Abnormalities - p. 845.e1 668. Pustular and Crusting Skin Disorders - p. 848 669. Pyelonephritis - p. 850 670. Pyloric Outflow Obstruction - p. 851.e2 671. Pyoderma - p. 852 672. Pyometra - p. 854.e2 673. Pyothorax - p. 856.e1 674. Pyrethrins/Pyrethroids Toxicosis - p. 859 675. Pythiosis and Lagenidiosis - p. 859.e1 676. R - p. 861 677. Rabies - p. 861 678. Radiation Therapy: Adverse Reactions - p. 863.e2 679. Raw Diets - p. 864 680. Rectal Masses - p. 864.e1 681. Rectal Prolapse - p. 867 682. Rectoanal Congenital Anomalies/Atresia Ani - p. 867.e1 683. Rectoanal Stricture - p. 868 684. Recurrent Flank Alopecia, Dog - p. 868.e1 685. Red Eye - p. 871 686. Refeeding Syndrome - p. 871.e2 687. Reflex Dyssynergia - p. 872 688. Regurgitation - p. 874 689. Renal Dysplasia - p. 874.e1 690. Renal Neoplasia - p. 877 691. Renal Secondary Hyperparathyroidism - p. 879 692. Renal Tubular Acidosis - p. 879.e2 693. Renomegaly - p. 879.e3 694. Respiratory Distress - p. 880 695. Restrictive Cardiomyopathy, Feline - p. 882 696. Retinal Degeneration - p. 884 697. Retinal Detachment - p. 886 698. Reverse Sneezing - p. 886.e1 699. Rhabdomyosarcoma - p. 888.e2 700. Rheumatoid Arthritis - p. 889 701. Rhinitis, Bacterial - p. 890.e2 702. Rhinitis, Lymphoplasmacytic - p. 891 703. Right Bundle Branch Block - p. 891.e2 704. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever - p. 892 705. Root Signature (Nerve) - p. 893.e2 706. Round Cell Tumors - p. 893.e3 707. Roundworm Infection - p. 894.e1 708. S - p. 894 709. Salivary Gland Disorders - p. 894 710. Salmon Poisoning - p. 898 711. Salmonellosis - p. 899 712. Salt Toxicosis - p. 900.e2 713. Sarcoptic Mange - p. 901 714. Schistosomiasis - p. 901.e2 715. Sebaceous Adenitis - p. 902 716. Seizures - p. 904 717. Separation Anxiety - p. 904.e1 718. Sepsis and Septic Shock - p. 906.e1 719. Shar-pei Fever - p. 908.e1 720. Shearing/Degloving Wounds - p. 909 721. Shelter/Adoption-Related Disorders (Cats) - p. 911 722. Shelter/Adoption-Related Disorders (Dogs) - p. 911.e3 723. Shock, Hypovolemic - p. 912 724. Shoulder Luxation - p. 912.e1 725. Shoulder Soft-Tissue Injuries - p. 914 726. Sick Sinus Syndrome - p. 916 727. Sinusitis and Other Sinus Disorders - p. 918 728. Smoke Inhalation - p. 919 729. Snake Envenomation (Coral) - p. 922 730. Snake Envenomation (Pit Viper) - p. 924 731. Sneezing - p. 926 732. Soft-Tissue Sarcoma - p. 927 733. Sparganosis, Proliferative - p. 928.e2 734. Spider Envenomation - p. 929 735. Spinal Cord Injury - p. 929.e1 736. Spinal Cord Neoplasia - p. 931.e1 737. Spinal Malformations, Congenital - p. 933.e2 738. Spirocercosis - p. 934 739. Splenic Torsion - p. 936 740. Splenomegaly - p. 937 741. Spongiform Encephalopathies - p. 937.e1 742. Sporotrichosis - p. 938 743. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. 940 744. Stab Wounds - p. 942.e2 745. Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis - p. 943 746. Stomatitis - p. 944 747. Storage Diseases - p. 945.e2 748. Stridor and Stertor - p. 946 749. Strychnine Toxicosis - p. 946.e2 750. Stunted Growth - p. 947 751. Subaortic Stenosis - p. 949 752. Subcutaneous Emphysema - p. 950.e2 753. Subinvolution of Placental Sites - p. 951 754. Superficial Necrolytic Dermatitis - p. 951.e1 755. Syncope - p. 954 756. Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone Secretion - p. 955.e2 757. Synovial Cell Sarcoma - p. 955.e3 758. Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome - p. 955.e4 759. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. 956 760. T - p. 957 761. Tail Paralysis - p. 957 762. Tarsal Trauma - p. 959 763. Taurine Deficiency - p. 959.e1 764. Tear Film Abnormalities (Excluding KCS) - p. 961.e2 765. Temporomandibular Joint Luxation - p. 961.e3 766. Tenesmus - p. 962 767. Testicular Tumors - p. 963 768. Tetanus - p. 963.e1 769. Tetralogy of Fallot - p. 966 770. Tetraplegia/Tetraparesis - p. 966.e1 771. Thiamine Deficiency - p. 969 772. Third Eyelid Abnormalities/Protrusion - p. 969.e1 773. Thrombocytopenia, Immune-Mediated - p. 973 774. Thymic Hemorrhage - p. 973.e2 775. Thymoma - p. 974 776. Thyroid Neoplasia - p. 976 777. Tick Paralysis - p. 976.e1 778. Ticks - p. 978.e2 779. Toad Intoxication - p. 979 780. Tonsillar Disorders - p. 980 781. Tooth Displacement Injuries - p. 980.e2 782. Tooth Fractures - p. 981 783. Tooth Resorption - p. 983 784. Toxoplasmosis/Neosporosis - p. 983.e1 785. Tracheal Avulsion - p. 987 786. Tracheobronchitis, Infectious (Dog) - p. 988 787. Transfusion Reactions - p. 989 788. Transitional Cell Carcinoma - p. 992 789. Transmissible Venereal Tumor - p. 992.e1 790. Tremors and Myoclonus - p. 994 791. Tricuspid Valve Dysplasia - p. 997 792. Trigeminal Neuritis - p. 997.e2 793. Tritrichomonas Infection - p. 998 794. Tularemia - p. 998.e1 795. U - p. 1000 796. Ulcerative and Erosive Skin Disorders - p. 1000 797. Ulcers, Oral Mucosal - p. 1003 798. Umbilical Hernia - p. 1004 799. Unerupted Teeth - p. 1004.e2 800. Upper Airway Obstruction - p. 1005 801. Upper Respiratory Infection (Cat) - p. 1007 802. Urachal Diverticulum - p. 1007.e1 803. Ureteral Obstruction - p. 1008 804. Urethral Obstruction - p. 1010 805. Urethral Prolapse - p. 1011.e2 806. Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence - p. 1012 807. Urinary Bladder and Urethral Rupture - p. 1012.e2 808. Uroabdomen - p. 1013 809. Urolithiasis, Other - p. 1014.e2 810. Urolithiasis, Oxalate - p. 1015 811. Urolithiasis, Struvite - p. 1017 812. Urolithiasis, Urate - p. 1018.e1 813. Uterine Disorders, Non-neoplastic - p. 1020.e1 814. Uterine Neoplasia - p. 1023 815. Uveal Cysts - p. 1023.e2 816. Uveitis - p. 1024 817. V - p. 1025 818. Vacuolar Hepatopathy - p. 1025 819. Vaginal Congenital Abnormalities in the Bitch - p. 1027 820. Vaginal Hyperplasia and Vaginal Prolapse - p. 1029 821. Vaginitis - p. 1031 822. Vascular Ring Anomaly - p. 1031.e2 823. Vasculitis - p. 1031.e4 824. Vasculopathy, Cutaneous - p. 1032 825. Ventricular Arrhythmias - p. 1034 826. Ventricular Septal Defect - p. 1036 827. Vestibular Disease - p. 1038 828. Viral Respiratory Disease - p. 1039.e2 829. Vitamin A Toxicosis - p. 1039.e4 830. Voice Change - p. 1040 831. Vomiting, Acute - p. 1041 832. Vomiting, Chronic - p. 1041.e1 833. von Willebrand Disease - p. 1044 834. Vulvar Discharge - p. 1046 835. W - p. 1047 836. X - p. 1050 837. Y - p. 1051.e2 838. Z - p. 1051 839. Section II Procedures and Techniques - p. 1054.e3 840. Editors - p. 1055 841. A - p. 1056 842. B - p. 1062 843. C - p. 1077 844. D - p. 1087 845. E - p. 1093 846. F - p. 1102 847. G - p. 1117 848. H - p. 1120 849. I - p. 1122 850. J - p. 1123 851. L - p. 1125 852. M - p. 1132 853. N - p. 1134 854. O - p. 1137 855. P - p. 1148 856. R - p. 1155 857. S - p. 1161 858. T - p. 1164 859. U - p. 1172 860. V - p. 1183 861. W - p. 1189 862. Section III Differentials, Lists, and Mnemonics - p. 1190 863. Editors - p. 1191 864. A - p. 1192 865. B - p. 1202 866. C - p. 1205 867. D - p. 1212 868. E - p. 1219 869. F - p. 1222 870. G - p. 1225 871. H - p. 1227 872. I - p. 1243 873. J - p. 1248.e1 874. K - p. 1248 875. L - p. 1249 876. M - p. 1252 877. N - p. 1255 878. O - p. 1261 879. P - p. 1263 880. R - p. 1276 881. S - p. 1279 882. T - p. 1284 883. U - p. 1289 884. V - p. 1292 885. W - p. 1295 886. Z - p. 1296 887. Section IV Laboratory Tests - p. 1296 888. Editor - p. 1297 889. A - p. 1298 890. B - p. 1310 891. C - p. 1320 892. D - p. 1334 893. E - p. 1335 894. F - p. 1339 895. G - p. 1346 896. H - p. 1349 897. I - p. 1354 898. K - p. 1355 899. L - p. 1356 900. M - p. 1364 901. N - p. 1368 902. P - p. 1370 903. R - p. 1378 904. S - p. 1380 905. T - p. 1384 906. U - p. 1390 907. V - p. 1393 908. W - p. 1393 909. Z - p. 1394 910. Section V Clinical Algorithms - p. 1394 911. Editors - p. 1395 912. A - p. 1396 913. B - p. 1403.e2 914. C - p. 1404 915. D - p. 1409 916. E - p. 1416 917. F - p. 1417 918. G - p. 1419 919. H - p. 1421 920. I - p. 1430 921. L - p. 1432 922. M - p. 1433 923. N - p. 1437.e2 924. O - p. 1438 925. P - p. 1439 926. R - p. 1447 927. S - p. 1448 928. T - p. 1451.e2 929. U - p. 1452 930. V - p. 1457 931. Section VI Drug Compendium - p. 1457.e2 932. Editors - p. 1459 933. Drug Formulary - p. 1460 934. Drug Interactions - p. 1510.e1 935. Insulin Storage and Discard Time Table - p. 1510.e5 936. Considerations for Drug Use in Dogs With MDR1/ABCB1-Δ Genetic Mutations - p. 1510.e6 937. Glucocorticoid Comparisons - p. 1510.e7 938. Isotonic Crystalloid Compositions - p. 1510.e7 939. Maintenance and Free Water Solution Compositions - p. 1510.e7 940. Brand Name–Synonym Cross-Reference - p. 1510.e8 941. Index - p. 1511 942. Endsheet 5 - p. IBC5 943. Sedation and Chemical Restraint in Small Animal Practice - p. IBC6 944. Client Education Sheets: Diseases and Disorders (English) - p. e1 945. Acral Lick Dermatitis - p. e1 946. Acute Moist Dermatitis (“Hot Spots”) - p. e3 947. Aggression - p. e4 948. Anal Sac Diseases - p. e6 949. Anemia, Immune-Mediated Hemolytic - p. e8 950. Anticoagulant Rodenticide Toxicosis - p. e10 951. Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (Boxer Cardiomyopathy) - p. e12 952. Asthma, Feline - p. e14 953. Atopic Dermatitis - p. e16 954. Brachycephalic (Upper) Airway Syndrome - p. e18 955. Bronchitis: Chronic, Sterile - p. e20 956. Canine Distemper Virus - p. e22 957. Canine Infectious Respiratory Disease Complex (Kennel Cough) - p. e24 958. Cataracts - p. e26 959. Cervical Spondylomyelopathy - p. e28 960. Cholangitis Complex of Cats - p. e30 961. Chronic Kidney Disease - p. e32 962. Chylothorax - p. e35 963. Collapsing Trachea - p. e37 964. Corneal Ulceration - p. e39 965. Cranial Cruciate Ligament Injury - p. e41 966. Demodicosis - p. e43 967. Dermatophytosis - p. e45 968. Diabetes Mellitus (Cats) - p. e47 969. Diabetes Mellitus (Dogs) - p. e51 970. Diarrhea, Chronic - p. e55 971. Dilated Cardiomyopathy - p. e57 972. Eclampsia - p. e59 973. Elbow Dysplasia - p. e61 974. Eosinophilic Granuloma Complex - p. e63 975. Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency - p. e64 976. Feline Immunodeficiency Virus Infection - p. e66 977. Feline Infectious Peritonitis - p. e68 978. Feline Leukemia Virus Infection - p. e70 979. Feline Lower Urinary Tract Signs, Idiopathic - p. e72 980. Fibrocartilaginous Embolism - p. e74 981. Flea Bite Allergy - p. e77 982. Food Allergy - p. e79 983. Foreign Body, Esophageal - p. e81 984. Gastroenteritis: Acute, Nonspecific - p. e83 985. Giardiasis - p. e86 986. Glaucoma - p. e88 987. Heart Failure - p. e90 988. Heartworm Disease - p. e92 989. Hemangiosarcoma - p. e95 990. Hepatic Lipidosis - p. e98 991. Hepatitis (Chronic, Idiopathic) of Dogs - p. e100 992. Hyperadrenocorticism (Cushing's Syndrome) - p. e103 993. Hypertension, Systemic - p. e105 994. Hyperthyroidism - p. e107 995. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy - p. e110 996. Hypoadrenocorticism (Addison's Disease) - p. e113 997. Hypothyroidism - p. e115 998. Inappropriate Feline Elimination (House Soiling in Cats) - p. e117 999. Inflammatory Bowel Disease - p. e119 1000. Intervertebral Disc Disease - p. e122 1001. Keratoconjunctivitis Sicca - p. e125 1002. Laryngeal Paralysis - p. e127 1003. Lead Toxicosis - p. e129 1004. Leptospirosis - p. e131 1005. Leukemia - p. e133 1006. Lymphangiectasia - p. e135 1007. Lymphoma, Gastrointestinal - p. e137 1008. Lymphoma, Peripheral or Multicentric - p. e139 1009. Malocclusion, Malalignment, Malposition of Teeth; Persistent (“Retained”) Deciduous Teeth - p. e141 1010. Mammary Gland Neoplasia - p. e143 1011. Mast Cell Tumors - p. e145 1012. Megaesophagus - p. e147 1013. Meningoencephalitis of Unknown Origin - p. e150 1014. Mesothelioma - p. e152 1015. Mitral/Tricuspid Regurgitation Due to Myxomatous Heart Valve Disease - p. e154 1016. Multiple Myeloma and Plasma Cell Tumors - p. e156 1017. Myasthenia Gravis - p. e158 1018. Obesity - p. e160 1019. Osteoarthritis - p. e162 1020. Osteosarcoma - p. e164 1021. Otitis Externa - p. e166 1022. Pancreatitis - p. e168 1023. Parvoviral Enteritis - p. e170 1024. Patent Ductus Arteriosus - p. e172 1025. Pemphigus Complex - p. e174 1026. Perianal Fistula - p. e176 1027. Pericardial Effusion - p. e178 1028. Periodontal Disease (Gingivitis, Periodontitis) - p. e179 1029. Pneumonia - p. e181 1030. Pododermatitis - p. e183 1031. Portosystemic Shunts - p. e184 1032. Prostatic Diseases - p. e186 1033. Protein-Losing Enteropathy - p. e188 1034. Pruritus: Itching and Scratching - p. e190 1035. Pyoderma - p. e192 1036. Restrictive/Unclassified Cardiomyopathy, Feline - p. e194 1037. Sarcoptic Mange (Scabies) - p. e196 1038. Seizures - p. e198 1039. Separation Anxiety - p. e200 1040. Squamous Cell Carcinoma - p. e201 1041. Subaortic Stenosis - p. e203 1042. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus - p. e205 1043. Thrombocytopenia, Immune-Mediated - p. e207 1044. Tooth Resorption - p. e209 1045. Urethral Sphincter Mechanism Incompetence - p. e210 1046. Urinary Tract Infections - p. e212 1047. Urolithiasis - p. e214 1048. Uveitis - p. e216 1049. Client Education Sheets: How-To Instructions for Pet Owners (English) - p. e218 1050. How to Administer and Handle Insulin - p. e218 1051. How to Administer Ear Medications - p. e220 1052. How to Administer Eye Medications - p. e222 1053. How to Administer Oral Medications - p. e224 1054. How to Administer Subcutaneous Fluids - p. e227 1055. How to Apply a Cream or Ointment to the Skin - p. e230 1056. How to Assemble and Use an Elizabethan Collar - p. e232 1057. How to Assist (and Not Assist) During Normal Birthing - p. e235 1058. How to Assist a Pet That Is Unable to Rise and Walk - p. e237 1059. How to Assist During a Cesarean Section (C-section) - p. e239 1060. How to Bandage a Lacerated Footpad or Torn Dewclaw - p. e241 1061. How to Bathe a Dog or Cat Using Medicated Shampoo - p. e243 1062. How to Brush a Pet's Teeth - p. e245 1063. How to Care for a Dog After Heartworm Adulticide Treatment - p. e247 1064. How to Care for a Dog in a Cart/Wheelie - p. e249 1065. How to Change a Pet's Diet - p. e251 1066. How to Change the Environment for a Pet That Is Blind - p. e252 1067. How to Change the Environment for a Pet That Is Deaf - p. e254 1068. How to Clean a Pet's Ears - p. e256 1069. How to Clean the Skunk Scent from a Pet - p. e258 1070. How to Collect a Fecal Sample - p. e260 1071. How to Collect a Mucosal Swab for DNA Analysis - p. e262 1072. How to Collect a Urine Sample - p. e264 1073. How to Count Respirations and Monitor Respiratory Effort - p. e266 1074. How to Address Increased Vocalization (Barking) - p. e268 1075. How to Deal With Incessant Coughing - p. e270 1076. Frequently Asked Questions - p. e271 1077. How to Deal With Incessant Scratching - p. e272 1078. How to Deal With Severe, Self-Inflicted Skin Erosions - p. e275 1079. How to Effectively Induce Weight Loss in a Dog or Cat - p. e278 1080. How to Handle a Dog or Cat That Is Aggressive - p. e281 1081. How to Induce Vomiting - p. e284 1082. How to Introduce Pets to a New Baby - p. e286 1083. How to Introduce a New Cat to a Home With Cats - p. e288 1084. How to Manage a Pet That Is Having Seizures - p. e290 1085. How to Manage Acute Gastrointestinal Upset at Home - p. e293 1086. How to Monitor a Surgical Incision During Healing - p. e295 1087. How to Monitor Anesthetic Recovery Postoperatively Once Home - p. e297 1088. How to Monitor Blood Glucose Levels at Home - p. e299 1089. How to Perform Range-of-Motion Exercises - p. e301 1090. How to Prevent Licking or Chewing at the Skin - p. e303 1091. How to Provide Bandage Care and Upkeep at Home - p. e306 1092. How to Provide Elevated Feedings - p. e308 1093. How to Provide General Postoperative Care at Home, Especially Lifting or Picking Up a Pet, and Pain Control - p. e310 1094. How to Provide Home Respiratory Therapy (Humidification, Nebulization, Coupage) - p. e312 1095. How to Puppy-Proof a Home - p. e314 1096. How to Reduce Inappropriate Elimination by Litter Box Hygiene - p. e316 1097. How to Remove a Tick - p. e318 1098. How to Shave Hair Mats Safely - p. e320 1099. How to Stop a Bleeding Toenail - p. e322 1100. How to Stop Bleeding From a Laceration or Wound - p. e324 1101. How to Syringe-Feed, Tube-Feed, or Bottle-Feed a Pet - p. e326 1102. How to Take a Pet's Temperature - p. e328 1103. How to Use and Care for an Indwelling Feeding Tube - p. e329 1104. Client Education Sheets: Miscellaneous (English) - p. e332 1105. Client Education: Informed Consent Forms (English) - p. e345 1106. Consent to Administer Vaccinations, Canine - p. e345 1107. Consent to Administer Chemotherapy - p. e347 1108. Consent to Administer Vaccinations, Feline - p. e349 1109. Consent to Perform Abdominal Ultrasound - p. e351 1110. Consent to Perform Abdominocentesis - p. e353 1111. Consent to Perform Amputation - p. e355 1112. Consent to Perform Arthrocentesis - p. e357 1113. Consent to Perform Bone Marrow Biopsy - p. e359 1114. Consent to Perform Bronchoalveolar Lavage (BAL) - p. e361 1115. Consent to Perform Castration, Canine - p. e363 1116. Consent to Perform Castration, Feline - p. e364 1117. Consent to Perform Cerebrospinal Fluid Tap - p. e365 1118. Consent to Perform Computed Tomography (CT Scan) - p. e367 1119. Consent to Perform Cranial Cruciate Ligament Repair - p. e369 1120. Consent to Perform Cystocentesis - p. e371 1121. Consent to Perform Cystotomy - p. e373 1122. Consent to Perform Dental Cleaning - p. e375 1123. Consent to Perform Dental Extractions (Tooth Removal) - p. e377 1124. Consent to Perform Echocardiography - p. e379 1125. Consent to Perform Endoscopy, Lower GI (Colonoscopy) - p. e381 1126. Consent to Perform Endoscopy, Upper GI (Gastroduodenoscopy) - p. e383 1127. Consent to Perform Enucleation - p. e385 1128. Consent to Perform Exploratory Laparotomy - p. e387 1129. Consent to Perform Femoral Head and Neck Osteotomy - p. e389 1130. Consent to Perform Fine-Needle Aspiration of Masses - p. e391 1131. Consent to Perform Gastropexy - p. e393 1132. Consent to Perform General Anesthesia - p. e395 1133. Consent to Perform Hepatic (Liver) Biopsy - p. e396 1134. Consent to Perform Iodine-131 Therapy for Hyperthyroidism - p. e398 1135. Consent to Perform Microchip Implantation - p. e400 1136. Consent to Perform Ovariohysterectomy (Spay), Canine - p. e401 1137. Consent to Perform Ovariohysterectomy (Spay), Feline - p. e403 1138. Consent to Perform Radiation Therapy - p. e405 1139. Consent to Perform Radiography - p. e407 1140. Consent to Perform Splenectomy - p. e408 1141. Consent to Perform Thoracocentesis - p. e410 1142. Client Education Sheets: Diseases and Disorders (Spanish) - p. e412 1143. Dermatitis del Lamido Acral - p. e412 1144. Dermatitis Húmeda Aguda - p. e414 1145. Agresión - p. e415 1146. Enfermedades de los Sacos Anales - p. e417 1147. Anemia Inmunohemolítica - p. e419 1148. Toxicosis Rodenticida Anticoagulante - p. e421 1149. Cardiomiopatía Arritmogénica del Ventrículo Derecho (Cardiomiopatía del Bóxer) - p. e423 1150. Asma Felina - p. e425 1151. Atopia - p. e427 1152. Síndrome Braquicefálico de los Conductos Respiratorios - p. e429 1153. Bronquitis: Crónica, Estéril - p. e431 1154. Virus del Moquillo Canino o Distemper - p. e433 1155. Enfermedad Respiratoria Infecciosa Canina (Kennel Cough o tos Canina) - p. e435 1156. Cataratas - p. e437 1157. Espondilopatía Cervical Caudal - p. e439 1158. Colangitis Compleja de Gatos - p. e441 1159. Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) - p. e443 1160. Quilotórax - p. e446 1161. Colapso Traqueal - p. e448 1162. Ulceración Corneal - p. e450 1163. Ligamento Craneal Cruciforme, Daño o Ruptura - p. e452 1164. Demodicosis - p. e454 1165. Dermatofitosis - p. e456 1166. Diabetes Mellitus en Gatos - p. e458 1167. Diabetes Mellitus en Perros - p. e462 1168. Diarrea Crónica - p. e466 1169. Miocardiopatía Dilatada - p. e468 1170. Eclampsia - p. e470 1171. Displasia de Codo - p. e472 1172. Complejo de Granuloma Eosinófilo - p. e474 1173. Insuficiencia Pancreática Exocrina - p. e475 1174. Infección de Virus de Inmunodeficiencia Felino - p. e477 1175. Peritonitis Infecciosa Felina - p. e479 1176. Virus de la Leucemia Felina - p. e481 1177. Indicios Idiopáticos del Conducto Urinario Inferior Felino - p. e484 1178. Embolia Fibrocartilaginosa - p. e486 1179. Alergia por Picadura de Pulga - p. e489 1180. Alergia Alimenticia - p. e491 1181. Cuerpo Extraño, Esofágico - p. e493 1182. Gastroenteritis Aguda, No Específica - p. e495 1183. Giardiasis - p. e498 1184. Glaucoma - p. e500 1185. Fallo Cardiaco - p. e502 1186. Dirofilariasis (Parásitos del Corazón) - p. e505 1187. Hemangiosarcoma - p. e507 1188. Lipidosis Hepática - p. e510 1189. Hepatitis (Crónica, Idiopática) de Perros - p. e512 1190. Hipercorticalismo Suprarrenal - p. e515 1191. Hipertensión Sistémica - p. e518 1192. Hipertiroidismo - p. e520 1193. Cardiomiopatía Hipertrófica - p. e523 1194. Hipoadrenocorticismo (Enfermedad de Addison) - p. e526 1195. Hipotiroidismo - p. e528 1196. Evacuación Inapropiada en Gatos - p. e530 1197. Enfermedad Inflamatoria del Intestino - p. e532 1198. Enfermedad de Disco Intervertebral - p. e535 1199. Queratoconjuntivitis Seca - p. e538 1200. Parálisis Laríngea - p. e540 1201. Toxicosis de Plomo (Saturnismo) - p. e542 1202. Leptospirosis - p. e544 1203. Leucemia - p. e546 1204. Linfangiectasia - p. e548 1205. Linfoma Gastrointestinal - p. e550 1206. Linfoma Periférico o Multicéntrico - p. e552 1207. Maloclusión, Alineación Defectuosa, Posición Defectuosa de los Dientes, Dientes Caducos Retenidos - p. e555 1208. Neoplasia de la Glándula Mamaria - p. e557 1209. Tumores de Mastocito - p. e559 1210. Megaesófago - p. e561 1211. Meningoencefalitis de Origen Desconocido - p. e564 1212. Mesotelioma - p. e566 1213. Regurgitación Mitral/Tricúspide Debido a la Degeneración Valvular Mixomatosa - p. e568 1214. Mieloma Múltiple y Tumores de Células Plasmáticas - p. e570 1215. Miastenia Gravis - p. e572 1216. Obesidad - p. e574 1217. Osteoartritis - p. e576 1218. Osteosarcoma - p. e578 1219. Otitis Externa - p. e580 1220. Pancreatitis - p. e582 1221. Enteritis Parvoviral - p. e584 1222. Conducto Arterial Patente - p. e586 1223. Complejo de Pénfigo - p. e588 1224. Fístula Perianal - p. e590 1225. Efusión Pericárdica - p. e592 1226. Enfermedad Periodontal (Gingivitis, Periodontitis) - p. e594 1227. Neumonía - p. e596 1228. Pododermatitis - p. e598 1229. Desvío Portosistémico - p. e600 1230. Enfermedades Prostáticas - p. e602 1231. Enteropatía de Pérdida de Proteínas - p. e604 1232. Pruritus: Picazón y Rascado - p. e606 1233. Piodermia - p. e608 1234. Miocardiopatía Felina Restrictiva / Sin Clasificación - p. e610 1235. Sarna Sarcóptica (Escabiosis) - p. e612 1236. Convulsiones - p. e614 1237. Ansiedad por Separación - p. e617 1238. Carcinoma de Células Escamosas - p. e618 1239. Estenosis Subaórtica - p. e620 1240. Lupus Eritematoso Sistémico - p. e622 1241. Trombocitopenia Mediada por el Sistema Inmunológico - p. e624 1242. Lesiones de Reabsorción Odontoclásticas Felinas - p. e626 1243. Incompetencia del Mecanismo del Esfínter de la Uretra - p. e627 1244. Infecciones del Tracto Urinario - p. e629 1245. Urolitiasis - p. e631 1246. Uveítis - p. e633 1247. Client Education Sheets: How-To Instructions for Pet Owners (Spanish) - p. e635 1248. Cómo Manipular y Administrar Insulina a una Mascota Diabética - p. e635 1249. Como Administrar Medicamentos en los Oídos - p. e637 1250. Cómo Administrar Medicamentos para los Ojos - p. e639 1251. Cómo Administrar Medicamentos por Vía Oral (Líquidos, Tabletas: Especialmente con Gatos Difíciles) - p. e641 1252. Cómo Administrar Fluido Subcutáneos - p. e644 1253. Cómo Aplicar una Crema o Pomada en la Piel - p. e647 1254. Cómo Armar y Colocar un Collar Isabelino - p. e649 1255. Cómo Asistir y qué no Hacer Durante un Parto Normal - p. e652 1256. Cómo Asistir a una Mascota que no Puede Pararse y Caminar - p. e655 1257. Cómo Asistir Adecuadamente durante una Cesárea - p. e657 1258. Cómo Vendar una Pata o Dedo Vestigial Lacerado - p. e659 1259. Cómo Bañar a un Perro o Gato con Champú Medicado - p. e661 1260. Cómo Cepillarle los Dientes a una Mascota - p. e663 1261. Cómo Cuidar a un Perro después de un Tratamiento de Dirofilariasis - p. e665 1262. Cómo Cuidar de un Perro en un Carro Ortopédico - p. e667 1263. Como Hacer Cambios en la Dieta - p. e669 1264. Cómo Cambiar el Entorno de una Mascota Ciega - p. e671 1265. Cómo Modificar el Ambiente para una Mascota Sorda - p. e673 1266. Cómo Limpiar los Oídos - p. e675 1267. Cómo Eliminar el Olor a Zorrillo (Mofeta) de una Mascota - p. e677 1268. Cómo Recolectar una Muestra Fecal - p. e679 1269. Cómo Recolectar un Hisopo con Mucosa para Análisis de ADN - p. e681 1270. Cómo Obtener Muestras de Orina - p. e683 1271. Cómo Contar Respiraciones y Monitorear el Esfuerzo Respiratorio - p. e685 1272. Cómo Lidiar con los Ladridos Incesantes - p. e687 1273. Cómo Combatir una Tos Incesante - p. e689 1274. Cómo Combatir el Rascado Incesante - p. e691 1275. Cómo Combatir Erosiones en la Piel Graves y Auto-Infringidas - p. e694 1276. Cómo Lograr Exitosamente Pérdida de Peso en Perros o Gatos - p. e697 1277. Cómo Manejar un Perro o un Gato Agresivo - p. e702 1278. Cómo Inducir los Vómitos - p. e704 1279. Como Presentar Mascotas a su Bebé - p. e706 1280. Como Introducir un Gato a un Hogar con Gatos - p. e708 1281. Cómo Controlar a un Perro o Gato con Convulsiones (Incluyendo Glucosa para las Convulsiones Hipoglicémicas) - p. e711 1282. Cómo Manejar Vómitos Agudos y Benignos, la Diarrea y la Disminución del Apetito en Casa - p. e714 1283. Cómo Monitorear la Recuperación de una Incisión Quirúrgica - p. e716 1284. Cómo Monitorear la Recuperación de la Anestesia en el Hogar - p. e718 1285. Como Monitorear los Niveles de Glucosa (Azúcar) en el Hogar - p. e720 1286. Cómo Realizar Ejercicios de Amplitud de Movimientos - p. e722 1287. Cómo Prevenir el Lamido o Mordisqueo de la Piel - p. e724 1288. Cómo Cuidar de los Vendajes y Mantenerlos en el Hogar - p. e727 1289. Cómo Cambiar un Vendaje y Evaluar una Infección - p. e729 1290. Cómo Proveer Alimentación en Altura - p. e731 1291. Cómo Brindar Cuidados Postoperatorios en el Hogar, Especialmente Levantar o Recoger a una Mascota, y Controlar el Dolor - p. e733 1292. Cómo Proveer Terapia Respiratoria en el Hogar (Humidificación, Nebulización y Fisioterapia del Tórax) - p. e735 1293. Cómo Hacer Tu Hogar Seguro Para Cachorros - p. e738 1294. Cómo Mantener la Caja de Arena Para Reducir Eliminación Inapropiada - p. e740 1295. Cómo Quitar una Garrapata - p. e742 1296. Cómo Rasurar las Motas de Pelo - p. e744 1297. Cómo Detener el Sangrado de una Garra - p. e746 1298. Cómo Detener el Sangrado de una Laceración o Herida - p. e748 1299. Cómo Alimentar a una Mascota con Jeringa, Sonda o Biberón - p. e750 1300. Cómo Tomarle la Temperatura a Su Mascota - p. e752 1301. Cómo Utilizar Tubos de Alimentación Enteral - p. e753 1302. Client Education Sheets: Miscellaneous (Spanish) - p. e756 1303. Client Education: Informed Consent Forms (Spanish) - p. e769 1304. Consentimiento: Vacunación de Perro - p. e769 1305. Consentimiento para Quimioterapia - p. e771 1306. Consentimiento: Vacunación de Gato - p. e773 1307. Consentimiento: Sonograma Abdominal - p. e775 1308. Consentimiento: Abdominocentesis - p. e777 1309. Consentimiento: Amputación - p. e779 1310. Consentimiento: Artrocentesis - p. e781 1311. Consentimiento: Biopsia de Médula Ósea - p. e783 1312. Consentimiento para Realizar Lavado Broncoalveolar (LBA) - p. e785 1313. Consentimiento: Castración Canina - p. e787 1314. Consentimiento: Castración Felina - p. e789 1315. Consentimiento: Punción de Fluido Cerebroespinal - p. e790 1316. Consentimiento: Tomografía Computarizada - p. e792 1317. Consentimiento: Cirugía del Ligamento Cruzado Craneal - p. e794 1318. Consentimiento: Cistocentesis - p. e796 1319. Consentimiento: Cistotomía - p. e798 1320. Consentimiento para Limpieza Dental - p. e800 1321. Consentimiento para Extracción de Dientes - p. e802 1322. Consentimiento: Ecocardiograma - p. e804 1323. Consentimiento: Colonoscopia - p. e806 1324. Consentimiento: Gastroscopia - p. e808 1325. Consentimiento: Enucleación - p. e810 1326. Consentimiento: Laparotomía Exploratoria - p. e812 1327. Consentimiento: Osteotomía de Cabeza y Cuello del Fémur - p. e814 1328. Consentimiento: Aspirado de Aguja Fina - p. e816 1329. Consentimiento: Gastropexia - p. e818 1330. Consentimiento para Anestesia General - p. e820 1331. Consentimiento: Biopsia de Hígado - p. e821 1332. Consentimiento para Terapia para Hipertiroidismo con Yodo-131 - p. e823 1333. Consentimiento: Implante de Microficha - p. e825 1334. Consentimiento: Ovariohisterectomía (Esterilización) Canina - p. e827 1335. Consentimiento: Ovariohisterectomía (Esterilización) Felina - p. e829 1336. Consentimiento: Radioterapia - p. e831 1337. Consentimiento: Radiografías - p. e833 1338. Consentimiento: Esplenectomía - p. e835 1339. Consentimiento: Toracocentesis - p. e837