Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases brings together several different theories and models on how helium is generated, migrated to the reservoir, and trapped from several geologic rock types. The importance of this element in society cannot be stressed enough, but helium is in significant short supply. Nitrogen is also important in the fertilizer industry and is a byproduct of helium and natural gas production. Nitrogen presence often indicates the presence of Helium. This book brings together a tremendous amount of geology, engineering, and production methods not available elsewhere in one source.
1. Introduction - p. ix 2. Chapter 1. Helium - p. 1 3. Chapter 2. Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, neon, krypton, and xenon - p. 33 4. Chapter 3. Geology of helium, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen case histories and sources - p. 61 5. Abstract - p. 61 6. 3.1 Introduction - p. 61 7. 3.2 Helium, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide field and reservoir classifications - p. 62 8. 3.3 Texas Panhandle–Hugoton Field - p. 63 9. 3.4 Wyoming - p. 75 10. 3.5 Kansas - p. 82 11. 3.6 Colorado Plateau - p. 92 12. 3.7 Las Animas Arch helium region - p. 137 13. 3.8 Raton Basin, Colorado, and new Mexico - p. 167 14. 3.9 The rest of Texas - p. 174 15. 3.10 The rest of New Mexico - p. 178 16. 3.11 Montana–North Dakota–Idaho - p. 181 17. 3.12 Mississippi - p. 186 18. 3.13 Eastern USA - p. 188 19. 3.14 California - p. 190 20. 3.15 Canada - p. 193 21. 3.16 Middle East - p. 206 22. 3.17 Russia - p. 215 23. 3.18 Africa - p. 216 24. 3.19 Poland - p. 224 25. 3.20 Asia-pacific region - p. 224 26. 3.21 South and Central America - p. 239 27. 3.22 The Earth's moon - p. 239 28. References - p. 241 29. Further reading - p. 251 30. Chapter 4. Exploration methods for finding helium deposits - p. 253 31. Chapter 5. Processing procedures to extract helium, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide - p. 321 32. Chapter 6. Reserves and future trends in helium - p. 347 33. Index - p. 375
Geology and Production of Helium and Associated Gases brings together several different theories and models on how helium is generated, migrated to the reservoir, and trapped from several geologic rock types. The importance of this element in society cannot be stressed enough, but helium is in significant short supply. Nitrogen is also important in the fertilizer industry and is a byproduct of helium and natural gas production. Nitrogen presence often indicates the presence of Helium. This book brings together a tremendous amount of geology, engineering, and production methods not available elsewhere in one source.
1. Introduction - p. ix 2. Chapter 1. Helium - p. 1 3. Chapter 2. Nitrogen, carbon dioxide, argon, neon, krypton, and xenon - p. 33 4. Chapter 3. Geology of helium, carbon dioxide, and nitrogen case histories and sources - p. 61 5. Abstract - p. 61 6. 3.1 Introduction - p. 61 7. 3.2 Helium, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide field and reservoir classifications - p. 62 8. 3.3 Texas Panhandle–Hugoton Field - p. 63 9. 3.4 Wyoming - p. 75 10. 3.5 Kansas - p. 82 11. 3.6 Colorado Plateau - p. 92 12. 3.7 Las Animas Arch helium region - p. 137 13. 3.8 Raton Basin, Colorado, and new Mexico - p. 167 14. 3.9 The rest of Texas - p. 174 15. 3.10 The rest of New Mexico - p. 178 16. 3.11 Montana–North Dakota–Idaho - p. 181 17. 3.12 Mississippi - p. 186 18. 3.13 Eastern USA - p. 188 19. 3.14 California - p. 190 20. 3.15 Canada - p. 193 21. 3.16 Middle East - p. 206 22. 3.17 Russia - p. 215 23. 3.18 Africa - p. 216 24. 3.19 Poland - p. 224 25. 3.20 Asia-pacific region - p. 224 26. 3.21 South and Central America - p. 239 27. 3.22 The Earth's moon - p. 239 28. References - p. 241 29. Further reading - p. 251 30. Chapter 4. Exploration methods for finding helium deposits - p. 253 31. Chapter 5. Processing procedures to extract helium, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide - p. 321 32. Chapter 6. Reserves and future trends in helium - p. 347 33. Index - p. 375