The Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy contains unparalleled, world-renowned illustrations that emphasize anatomic relationships that are most important to the clinician in training and in practice. Unique among anatomy atlases, with illustrations created by clinicians, for clinicians, the fully revised 9th Edition illustrates the body, region by region, in clear, brilliant detail from a clinical perspective, providing more than 550 exquisite plates plus dozens of carefully selected radiologic images for common views. This masterful, foundational content empowers readers with vital anatomy knowledge—whether studying anatomical donor gifts in a dissection lab, visualizing living anatomy through clinical imaging, performing a physical exam, or observing a surgical procedure.
1. 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 2. Head and Neck - p. 25 3. 3. Back - p. 201 4. 4. Thorax - p. 233 5. 5. Abdomen - p. 305 6. 6. Pelvis - p. 401 7. 7. Upper Limb - p. 477 8. 8. Lower Limb - p. 557 9. Index - p. I-1 10. E-Appendix A. Plate Descriptions - p. I-44 11. Section 1Introduction - p. I-44 12. Section 2Head and Neck - p. I-44 13. Plate 22 Head and Neck: Surface Anatomy - p. I-44 14. Plate 23 Skull: Anterior View - p. I-44 15. Plate 24 Skull: Radiographs - p. I-44 16. Plate 25 Skull: Lateral View - p. I-44 17. Plate 26 Skull: Lateral Radiograph - p. I-44 18. Plate 27 Cranium: Median Section - p. I-44 19. Plate 28 Calvaria - p. I-44 20. Plate 29 Cranial Base: Inferior View - p. I-44 21. Plate 30 Cranial Base: Superior View - p. I-44 22. Plate 31 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Inferior View) - p. I-44 23. Plate 32 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Superior View) - p. I-44 24. Plate 33 Cranium of Newborn - p. I-44 25. Plate 34 Skeleton of Head and Neck - p. I-44 26. Plate 35 Skeleton of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses - p. I-44 27. Plate 36 Cranium: Posterior and Lateral Views - p. I-44 28. Plate 37 Mandible - p. I-44 29. Plate 38 Teeth - p. I-44 30. Plate 39 Tooth - p. I-44 31. Plate 40 Temporomandibular Joint - p. I-44 32. Plate 41 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis - p. I-44 33. Plate 42 Cervical Vertebrae - p. I-44 34. Plate 43 Cervical Part of Vertebral Column - p. I-44 35. Plate 44 External Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-44 36. Plate 45 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-44 37. Plate 46 Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck - p. I-44 38. Plate 47 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp - p. I-44 39. Plate 48 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View - p. I-44 40. Plate 49 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View - p. I-44 41. Plate 50 Superficial Veins of Neck - p. I-44 42. Plate 51 Cervical Fasciae: Schema - p. I-44 43. Plate 52 Cervical Fasciae - p. I-44 44. Plate 53 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-44 45. Plate 54 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View - p. I-44 46. Plate 55 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles - p. I-44 47. Plate 56 Nerves of Neck - p. I-44 48. Plate 57 Nerves of Neck and Cervical Plexus - p. I-44 49. Plate 58 Carotid Arteries - p. I-44 50. Plate 59 Skeleton of Nose - p. I-44 51. Plate 60 Muscles, Nerves, and Arteries of Face - p. I-44 52. Plate 61 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 53. Plate 62 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity of Cranium - p. I-44 54. Plate 63 Nasal Septum: Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 55. Plate 64 Nerves of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 56. Plate 65 Vasculature of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 57. Plate 66 Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up - p. I-44 58. Plate 67 Paranasal Sinuses: Views of Paramedian Sections - p. I-44 59. Plate 68 Paranasal Sinuses: Changes With Age - p. I-44 60. Plate 69 Paranasal Sinuses: Coronal and Transverse Sections - p. I-44 61. Plate 70 Salivary Glands - p. I-44 62. Plate 71 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland - p. I-44 63. Plate 72 Muscles of Mastication: Masseter and Temporalis Muscle - p. I-44 64. Plate 73 Muscles of Mastication: Pterygoid Muscles - p. I-44 65. Plate 74 Maxillary Artery - p. I-44 66. Plate 75 Superficial Temporal and Maxillary Arteries - p. I-44 67. Plate 76 Mandibular Nerve (CN V3) - p. I-44 68. Plate 77 Infratemporal Fossa: Inferolateral View - p. I-44 69. Plate 78 Infratemporal Fossa: Superior View - p. I-44 70. Plate 79 Trigeminal Nerve: Maxillary Division (CN V2) - p. I-44 71. Plate 80 Ophthalmic and Maxillary Nerves - p. I-44 72. Plate 81 Nasal Cavity: Autonomic Innervation - p. I-44 73. Plate 82 Nerves and Arteries of Midface - p. I-44 74. Plate 83 Cranial Base: Nerves and Blood Vessels - p. I-44 75. Plate 84 Oral Cavity: Clinical Examination - p. I-44 76. Plate 85 Oral Cavity and Tongue: Sensory Innervation - p. I-44 77. Plate 86 Palate: Roof of Oral Cavity - p. I-44 78. Plate 87 Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections - p. I-44 79. Plate 88 Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-44 80. Plate 89 Tongue - p. I-44 81. Plate 90 Dorsum of Tongue - p. I-44 82. Plate 91 Fauces - p. I-44 83. Plate 92 Nerves and Vessels of Pharynx: Posterior View - p. I-44 84. Plate 93 Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View - p. I-44 85. Plate 94 Pharynx: Opened Posterior View - p. I-44 86. Plate 95 Pharyngoesophageal Junction - p. I-44 87. Plate 96 Pharynx and Larynx: Median Section - p. I-44 88. Plate 97 Muscles of Pharynx: Medial View - p. I-44 89. Plate 98 Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View - p. I-44 90. Plate 99 Nerves of Head and Neck - p. I-44 91. Plate 100 Arteries of Head and Neck - p. I-44 92. Plate 101 Veins of Head and Neck - p. I-44 93. Plate 102 Lymph Nodes of Head and Neck - p. I-44 94. Plate 103 Lymphatic Drainage of Pharynx and Tongue - p. I-44 95. Plate 104 Thyroid Gland: Anterior View - p. I-44 96. Plate 105 Thyroid Gland: Posterior View - p. I-44 97. Plate 106 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. I-44 98. Plate 107 Cartilages of Larynx - p. I-44 99. Plate 108 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx - p. I-44 100. Plate 109 Larynx: Nerves and Coronal Section - p. I-44 101. Plate 110 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx: Actions - p. I-44 102. Plate 111 Eyelids - p. I-44 103. Plate 112 Lacrimal Apparatus - p. I-44 104. Plate 113 Extraocular Muscles - p. I-44 105. Plate 114 Nerves of Orbit - p. I-44 106. Plate 115 Orbit: Superior and Anterior Views - p. I-44 107. Plate 116 Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids - p. I-44 108. Plate 117 Eyeball: Transverse Section - p. I-44 109. Plate 118 Eyeball: Anterior and Posterior Chambers - p. I-44 110. Plate 119 Lens, Zonular Fibers, and Ciliary Body - p. I-44 111. Plate 120 Eyeball: Intrinsic Arteries and Veins - p. I-44 112. Plate 121 Eyeball: Vascular Supply - p. I-44 113. Plate 122 Ear: Course of Sound in Cochlea - p. I-44 114. Plate 123 External and Middle Ear - p. I-44 115. Plate 124 Auditory and Vestibular Structures in Cranial Base - p. I-44 116. Plate 125 Tympanic Cavity - p. I-44 117. Plate 126 Inner Ear: Bony and Membranous Labyrinths - p. I-44 118. Plate 127 Inner Ear: Schema and Section Through Cochlea - p. I-44 119. Plate 128 Inner Ear: Position in Cranium - p. I-44 120. Plate 129 Meninges and Diploic and Emissary Veins - p. I-44 121. Plate 130 Meningeal Arteries - p. I-44 122. Plate 131 Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins - p. I-44 123. Plate 132 Dural Venous Sinuses: Sagittal Section - p. I-44 124. Plate 133 Dural Venous Sinuses: Cranial Base - p. I-44 125. Plate 134 Sella Turcica and Cavernous Sinuses - p. I-44 126. Plate 135 Brain: Lateral Views - p. I-44 127. Plate 136 Brain: Median Sections - p. I-44 128. Plate 137 Brain: Inferior View - p. I-44 129. Plate 138 Ventricles of Brain - p. I-44 130. Plate 139 Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid - p. I-44 131. Plate 140 Basal Nuclei - p. I-44 132. Plate 141 Thalamus and Related Structures - p. I-44 133. Plate 142 Hippocampus and Fornix - p. I-44 134. Plate 143 Brain Stem - p. I-44 135. Plate 144 Ventricles and Cerebellum - p. I-44 136. Plate 145 Cerebellum - p. I-44 137. Plate 146 Brain Stem: Cross Sections - p. I-44 138. Plate 147 Cranial Nerve Nuclei: Schema (Posterior View) - p. I-44 139. Plate 148 Cranial Nerve Nuclei: Schema (Medial View) - p. I-44 140. Plate 149 Cranial Nerves: Motor and Sensory Fiber Schema - p. I-44 141. Plate 150 Olfactory Nerve (CN I) and Olfactory Pathways: Schema - p. I-44 142. Plate 151 Optic Nerve (CN II) and Visual Pathway: Schema - p. I-44 143. Plate 152 Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducens (CN VI) Nerves: Schema - p. I-44 144. Plate 153 Trigeminal Nerve (CN V): Schema - p. I-44 145. Plate 154 Facial Nerve (CN VII): Schema - p. I-44 146. Plate 155 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII): Schema - p. I-44 147. Plate 156 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Schema - p. I-44 148. Plate 157 Vagus Nerve (CN X): Schema - p. I-44 149. Plate 158 Accessory Nerve (CN XI): Schema - p. I-44 150. Plate 159 Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII): Schema - p. I-44 151. Plate 160 Cervical Plexus: Schema - p. I-44 152. Plate 161 Autonomic Nerves in Neck - p. I-44 153. Plate 162 Autonomic Nerves in Head - p. I-44 154. Plate 163 Ciliary Ganglion: Schema - p. I-44 155. Plate 164 Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema - p. I-44 156. Plate 165 Otic Ganglion: Schema - p. I-44 157. Plate 166 Gustatory (Taste) Pathways: Schema - p. I-44 158. Plate 167 Arteries to Brain and Meninges - p. I-44 159. Plate 168 Internal Carotid Artery - p. I-44 160. Plate 169 Arteries to Brain: Schema - p. I-44 161. Plate 170 Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views - p. I-44 162. Plate 171 Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) - p. I-44 163. Plate 172 Arteries of Brain: Anterior View and Coronal Section - p. I-44 164. Plate 173 Arteries of Brain: Lateral View and Median Section - p. I-44 165. Plate 174 Arteries of Brain: Vertebral and Basilar Arteries - p. I-44 166. Plate 175 Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa - p. I-44 167. Plate 176 Deep Cerebral Veins - p. I-44 168. Plate 177 Deep Cerebral Veins: Schema - p. I-44 169. Plate 178 Hypophysis and Hypophysial Vasculature - p. I-44 170. Plate 179 Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, and Hypothalamohypophysial Tract - p. I-44 171. Plate 180 Cranial Arteries and Veins: MRA and MRV - p. I-44 172. Plate 181 Head: MRI - p. I-44 173. Section 3Back - p. I-44 174. Section 4Thorax - p. I-44 175. Section 5Abdomen - p. I-44 176. Section 6Pelvis - p. I-44 177. Section 7Upper Limb - p. I-44 178. Section 8Lower Limb - p. e191 179. E-Appendix B. Study Guides - p. e213 180. Head and Neck Study Guide - p. e213 181. 1.1 Topographic Surface Anatomy - p. e213 182. 1.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 183. 1.3 Superficial Face - p. e213 184. 1.4 Neck - p. e213 185. 1.5 Nasal Region - p. e213 186. 1.6 Oral Region - p. e213 187. 1.7 Pharynx - p. e213 188. 1.8 Larynx and Thyroid Gland - p. e213 189. Guide - p. e213 190. Clinical Points - p. e213 191. Memory Aids - p. e213 192. 1.9 Orbit and Contents - p. e213 193. 1.10 Ear - p. e213 194. 1.11 Brain and Meninges - p. e213 195. 1.12 Cranial And Cervical Nerves - p. e213 196. 1.13 Cerebral Vasculature - p. e213 197. 2.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 198. 2.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 199. Guide - p. e213 200. Clinical Points - p. e213 201. Memory Aids - p. e213 202. 2.3 Spinal Cord - p. e213 203. 2.4 Muscles and Nerves - p. e213 204. 3.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 205. 3.2 Mammary Gland - p. e213 206. 3.3 Body Wall - p. e213 207. 3.4 Lungs - p. e213 208. 3.5 Heart - p. e213 209. 3.6 Mediastinum - p. e213 210. 4.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 211. 4.2 Body Wall - p. e213 212. 4.3 Peritoneal Cavity - p. e213 213. Guide - p. e213 214. Anatomical Points - p. e213 215. Clinical Points - p. e213 216. 4.4 Viscera (Gut) - p. e213 217. 4.5 Viscera (Accessory Organs) - p. e213 218. 4.6 Visceral Vasculature - p. e213 219. 4.7 Visceral Innervation - p. e213 220. 4.8 Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands - p. e213 221. 5.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 222. 5.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 223. 5.3 Pelvic Floor and Contents - p. e213 224. 5.4 Urinary Bladder - p. e213 225. Guide - p. e213 226. Clinical Points - p. e213 227. Memory Aids - p. e213 228. 5.5 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures - p. e213 229. 5.6 Perineum and External Genitalia: Female - p. e213 230. 5.7 Perineum and External Genitalia: Male - p. e213 231. 5.8 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens - p. e213 232. 5.9 Rectum and Anal Canal - p. e213 233. 5.10 Vasculature - p. e213 234. 5.11 Innervation - p. e213 235. 6.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 236. 6.2 Shoulder and Axilla - p. e213 237. 6.3 Arm - p. e213 238. Guide - p. e213 239. Clinical Points - p. e213 240. Memory Aids - p. e213 241. 6.4 Elbow and Forearm - p. e213 242. 6.5 Wrist and Hand - p. e213 243. 6.6 Neurovasculature - p. e213 244. 7.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 245. 7.2 Hip and Thigh - p. e213 246. 7.3 Knee - p. e213 247. 7.4 Leg - p. e213 248. 7.5 Ankle and Foot - p. e213 249. 7.6 Neurovasculature - p. e213 250. E-Appendix C. Multiple Choice Questions - p. e1 251. LINK TO QUIZ MODE - p. e1 252. Section 1Introduction - p. e1 253. Section 2Head and Neck - p. e5 254. Question 1 - p. e5 255. Answer: D - p. e5 256. Question 2 - p. e5 257. Answer: C - p. e5 258. Question 3 - p. e5 259. Answer: E - p. e6 260. Question 4 - p. e6 261. Answer: D - p. e6 262. Question 5 - p. e6 263. Answer: D - p. e6 264. Question 6 - p. e7 265. Answer: A - p. e7 266. Question 7 - p. e7 267. Answer: C - p. e7 268. Question 8 - p. e8 269. Answer: D - p. e8 270. Question 9 - p. e8 271. Answer: C - p. e8 272. Question 10 - p. e8 273. Answer: B - p. e8 274. Question 11 - p. e9 275. Answer: E - p. e9 276. Question 12 - p. e9 277. Answer: A - p. e9 278. Question 13 - p. e10 279. Answer: A - p. e10 280. Question 14 - p. e10 281. Answer: B - p. e10 282. Question 15 - p. e11 283. Answer: B - p. e11 284. Question 16 - p. e11 285. Answer: D - p. e11 286. Question 17 - p. e11 287. Answer: A - p. e12 288. Question 18 - p. e12 289. Answer: C - p. e12 290. Question 19 - p. e12 291. Answer: D - p. e12 292. Question 20 - p. e13 293. Answer: E - p. e13 294. Question 21 - p. e13 295. Answer: A - p. e13 296. Question 22 - p. e14 297. Answer: B - p. e14 298. Question 23 - p. e14 299. Answer: D - p. e14 300. Question 24 - p. e14 301. Answer: E - p. e15 302. Question 25 - p. e15 303. Answer: A - p. e15 304. Question 26 - p. e15 305. Answer: A - p. e15 306. Question 27 - p. e15 307. Answer: D - p. e16 308. Question 28 - p. e16 309. Answer: C - p. e16 310. Question 29 - p. e16 311. Answer: C - p. e16 312. Question 30 - p. e17 313. Answer: B - p. e17 314. Question 31 - p. e17 315. Answer: E - p. e17 316. Question 32 - p. e17 317. Answer: D - p. e17 318. Question 33 - p. e18 319. Answer: B - p. e18 320. Question 34 - p. e18 321. Answer: E - p. e18 322. Question 35 - p. e19 323. Answer: A - p. e19 324. Question 36 - p. e19 325. Answer: D - p. e19 326. Question 37 - p. e19 327. Answer: A - p. e20 328. Question 38 - p. e20 329. Answer: A - p. e20 330. Question 39 - p. e21 331. Answer: A - p. e21 332. Question 40 - p. e21 333. Answer: B - p. e21 334. Question 41 - p. e22 335. Answer: D - p. e22 336. Question 42 - p. e22 337. Answer: D - p. e22 338. Question 43 - p. e23 339. Answer: C - p. e23 340. Question 44 - p. e23 341. Answer: A - p. e23 342. Question 45 - p. e23 343. Answer: E - p. e24 344. Question 46 - p. e24 345. Answer: B - p. e24 346. Question 47 - p. e24 347. Answer: B - p. e24 348. Question 48 - p. e25 349. Answer: D - p. e25 350. Question 49 - p. e25 351. Answer: A - p. e25 352. Question 50 - p. e26 353. Answer: A - p. e26 354. Question 51 - p. e26 355. Answer: B - p. e26 356. Question 52 - p. e27 357. Answer: B - p. e27 358. Question 53 - p. e27 359. Answer: D - p. e27 360. Question 54 - p. e28 361. Answer: C - p. e28 362. Question 55 - p. e28 363. Answer: E - p. e28 364. Question 56 - p. e28 365. Answer: D - p. e29 366. Question 57 - p. e29 367. Answer: D - p. e29 368. Question 58 - p. e29 369. Answer: B - p. e29 370. Question 59 - p. e30 371. Answer: E - p. e30 372. Question 60 - p. e30 373. Answer: A - p. e30 374. Question 61 - p. e31 375. Answer: C - p. e31 376. Question 62 - p. e31 377. Answer: E - p. e31 378. Question 63 - p. e31 379. Answer: A - p. e32 380. Question 64 - p. e32 381. Answer: E - p. e32 382. Question 65 - p. e32 383. Answer: C - p. e32 384. Question 66 - p. e33 385. Answer: A - p. e33 386. Question 67 - p. e33 387. Answer: C - p. e33 388. Question 68 - p. e34 389. Answer: E - p. e34 390. Question 69 - p. e34 391. Answer: A - p. e34 392. Question 70 - p. e35 393. Answer: E - p. e35 394. Question 71 - p. e36 395. Answer: A - p. e36 396. Question 72 - p. e36 397. Answer: B - p. e36 398. Question 73 - p. e37 399. Answer: D - p. e37 400. Question 74 - p. e37 401. Answer: A - p. e37 402. Question 75 - p. e37 403. Answer: B - p. e38 404. Question 76 - p. e38 405. Answer: A - p. e38 406. Question 77 - p. e38 407. Answer: E - p. e38 408. Question 78 - p. e39 409. Answer: C - p. e39 410. Question 79 - p. e39 411. Answer: A - p. e39 412. Question 80 - p. e40 413. Answer: C - p. e40 414. Question 81 - p. e40 415. Answer: E - p. e41 416. Question 82 - p. e41 417. Answer: C - p. e41 418. Question 83 - p. e41 419. Answer: C - p. e42 420. Question 84 - p. e42 421. Answer: E - p. e42 422. Question 85 - p. e42 423. Answer: C - p. e43 424. Section 3Back - p. e43 425. Section 4Thorax - p. e58 426. Section 5Abdomen - p. e75 427. Section 6Pelvis and Perineum - p. e96 428. Section 7Upper Limb - p. e114 429. Section 8Lower Limb - p. e139
The Netter Atlas of Human Anatomy contains unparalleled, world-renowned illustrations that emphasize anatomic relationships that are most important to the clinician in training and in practice. Unique among anatomy atlases, with illustrations created by clinicians, for clinicians, the fully revised 9th Edition illustrates the body, region by region, in clear, brilliant detail from a clinical perspective, providing more than 550 exquisite plates plus dozens of carefully selected radiologic images for common views. This masterful, foundational content empowers readers with vital anatomy knowledge—whether studying anatomical donor gifts in a dissection lab, visualizing living anatomy through clinical imaging, performing a physical exam, or observing a surgical procedure.
1. 1. Introduction - p. 1 2. 2. Head and Neck - p. 25 3. 3. Back - p. 201 4. 4. Thorax - p. 233 5. 5. Abdomen - p. 305 6. 6. Pelvis - p. 401 7. 7. Upper Limb - p. 477 8. 8. Lower Limb - p. 557 9. Index - p. I-1 10. E-Appendix A. Plate Descriptions - p. I-44 11. Section 1Introduction - p. I-44 12. Section 2Head and Neck - p. I-44 13. Plate 22 Head and Neck: Surface Anatomy - p. I-44 14. Plate 23 Skull: Anterior View - p. I-44 15. Plate 24 Skull: Radiographs - p. I-44 16. Plate 25 Skull: Lateral View - p. I-44 17. Plate 26 Skull: Lateral Radiograph - p. I-44 18. Plate 27 Cranium: Median Section - p. I-44 19. Plate 28 Calvaria - p. I-44 20. Plate 29 Cranial Base: Inferior View - p. I-44 21. Plate 30 Cranial Base: Superior View - p. I-44 22. Plate 31 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Inferior View) - p. I-44 23. Plate 32 Cranial Base: Foramina and Canals (Superior View) - p. I-44 24. Plate 33 Cranium of Newborn - p. I-44 25. Plate 34 Skeleton of Head and Neck - p. I-44 26. Plate 35 Skeleton of Nose and Paranasal Sinuses - p. I-44 27. Plate 36 Cranium: Posterior and Lateral Views - p. I-44 28. Plate 37 Mandible - p. I-44 29. Plate 38 Teeth - p. I-44 30. Plate 39 Tooth - p. I-44 31. Plate 40 Temporomandibular Joint - p. I-44 32. Plate 41 Cervical Vertebrae: Atlas and Axis - p. I-44 33. Plate 42 Cervical Vertebrae - p. I-44 34. Plate 43 Cervical Part of Vertebral Column - p. I-44 35. Plate 44 External Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-44 36. Plate 45 Internal Craniocervical Ligaments - p. I-44 37. Plate 46 Cutaneous Nerves of Head and Neck - p. I-44 38. Plate 47 Superficial Arteries and Veins of Face and Scalp - p. I-44 39. Plate 48 Muscles of Facial Expression: Lateral View - p. I-44 40. Plate 49 Muscles of Neck: Anterior View - p. I-44 41. Plate 50 Superficial Veins of Neck - p. I-44 42. Plate 51 Cervical Fasciae: Schema - p. I-44 43. Plate 52 Cervical Fasciae - p. I-44 44. Plate 53 Infrahyoid and Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-44 45. Plate 54 Muscles of Neck: Lateral View - p. I-44 46. Plate 55 Anterior and Lateral Cervical Muscles - p. I-44 47. Plate 56 Nerves of Neck - p. I-44 48. Plate 57 Nerves of Neck and Cervical Plexus - p. I-44 49. Plate 58 Carotid Arteries - p. I-44 50. Plate 59 Skeleton of Nose - p. I-44 51. Plate 60 Muscles, Nerves, and Arteries of Face - p. I-44 52. Plate 61 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 53. Plate 62 Lateral Wall of Nasal Cavity of Cranium - p. I-44 54. Plate 63 Nasal Septum: Medial Wall of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 55. Plate 64 Nerves of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 56. Plate 65 Vasculature of Nasal Cavity - p. I-44 57. Plate 66 Nerves of Nasal Cavity: Bony Nasal Septum Turned Up - p. I-44 58. Plate 67 Paranasal Sinuses: Views of Paramedian Sections - p. I-44 59. Plate 68 Paranasal Sinuses: Changes With Age - p. I-44 60. Plate 69 Paranasal Sinuses: Coronal and Transverse Sections - p. I-44 61. Plate 70 Salivary Glands - p. I-44 62. Plate 71 Facial Nerve Branches and Parotid Gland - p. I-44 63. Plate 72 Muscles of Mastication: Masseter and Temporalis Muscle - p. I-44 64. Plate 73 Muscles of Mastication: Pterygoid Muscles - p. I-44 65. Plate 74 Maxillary Artery - p. I-44 66. Plate 75 Superficial Temporal and Maxillary Arteries - p. I-44 67. Plate 76 Mandibular Nerve (CN V3) - p. I-44 68. Plate 77 Infratemporal Fossa: Inferolateral View - p. I-44 69. Plate 78 Infratemporal Fossa: Superior View - p. I-44 70. Plate 79 Trigeminal Nerve: Maxillary Division (CN V2) - p. I-44 71. Plate 80 Ophthalmic and Maxillary Nerves - p. I-44 72. Plate 81 Nasal Cavity: Autonomic Innervation - p. I-44 73. Plate 82 Nerves and Arteries of Midface - p. I-44 74. Plate 83 Cranial Base: Nerves and Blood Vessels - p. I-44 75. Plate 84 Oral Cavity: Clinical Examination - p. I-44 76. Plate 85 Oral Cavity and Tongue: Sensory Innervation - p. I-44 77. Plate 86 Palate: Roof of Oral Cavity - p. I-44 78. Plate 87 Tongue and Salivary Glands: Sections - p. I-44 79. Plate 88 Suprahyoid Muscles - p. I-44 80. Plate 89 Tongue - p. I-44 81. Plate 90 Dorsum of Tongue - p. I-44 82. Plate 91 Fauces - p. I-44 83. Plate 92 Nerves and Vessels of Pharynx: Posterior View - p. I-44 84. Plate 93 Muscles of Pharynx: Partially Opened Posterior View - p. I-44 85. Plate 94 Pharynx: Opened Posterior View - p. I-44 86. Plate 95 Pharyngoesophageal Junction - p. I-44 87. Plate 96 Pharynx and Larynx: Median Section - p. I-44 88. Plate 97 Muscles of Pharynx: Medial View - p. I-44 89. Plate 98 Muscles of Pharynx: Lateral View - p. I-44 90. Plate 99 Nerves of Head and Neck - p. I-44 91. Plate 100 Arteries of Head and Neck - p. I-44 92. Plate 101 Veins of Head and Neck - p. I-44 93. Plate 102 Lymph Nodes of Head and Neck - p. I-44 94. Plate 103 Lymphatic Drainage of Pharynx and Tongue - p. I-44 95. Plate 104 Thyroid Gland: Anterior View - p. I-44 96. Plate 105 Thyroid Gland: Posterior View - p. I-44 97. Plate 106 Thyroid and Parathyroid Glands - p. I-44 98. Plate 107 Cartilages of Larynx - p. I-44 99. Plate 108 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx - p. I-44 100. Plate 109 Larynx: Nerves and Coronal Section - p. I-44 101. Plate 110 Intrinsic Muscles of Larynx: Actions - p. I-44 102. Plate 111 Eyelids - p. I-44 103. Plate 112 Lacrimal Apparatus - p. I-44 104. Plate 113 Extraocular Muscles - p. I-44 105. Plate 114 Nerves of Orbit - p. I-44 106. Plate 115 Orbit: Superior and Anterior Views - p. I-44 107. Plate 116 Arteries and Veins of Orbit and Eyelids - p. I-44 108. Plate 117 Eyeball: Transverse Section - p. I-44 109. Plate 118 Eyeball: Anterior and Posterior Chambers - p. I-44 110. Plate 119 Lens, Zonular Fibers, and Ciliary Body - p. I-44 111. Plate 120 Eyeball: Intrinsic Arteries and Veins - p. I-44 112. Plate 121 Eyeball: Vascular Supply - p. I-44 113. Plate 122 Ear: Course of Sound in Cochlea - p. I-44 114. Plate 123 External and Middle Ear - p. I-44 115. Plate 124 Auditory and Vestibular Structures in Cranial Base - p. I-44 116. Plate 125 Tympanic Cavity - p. I-44 117. Plate 126 Inner Ear: Bony and Membranous Labyrinths - p. I-44 118. Plate 127 Inner Ear: Schema and Section Through Cochlea - p. I-44 119. Plate 128 Inner Ear: Position in Cranium - p. I-44 120. Plate 129 Meninges and Diploic and Emissary Veins - p. I-44 121. Plate 130 Meningeal Arteries - p. I-44 122. Plate 131 Meninges and Superficial Cerebral Veins - p. I-44 123. Plate 132 Dural Venous Sinuses: Sagittal Section - p. I-44 124. Plate 133 Dural Venous Sinuses: Cranial Base - p. I-44 125. Plate 134 Sella Turcica and Cavernous Sinuses - p. I-44 126. Plate 135 Brain: Lateral Views - p. I-44 127. Plate 136 Brain: Median Sections - p. I-44 128. Plate 137 Brain: Inferior View - p. I-44 129. Plate 138 Ventricles of Brain - p. I-44 130. Plate 139 Circulation of Cerebrospinal Fluid - p. I-44 131. Plate 140 Basal Nuclei - p. I-44 132. Plate 141 Thalamus and Related Structures - p. I-44 133. Plate 142 Hippocampus and Fornix - p. I-44 134. Plate 143 Brain Stem - p. I-44 135. Plate 144 Ventricles and Cerebellum - p. I-44 136. Plate 145 Cerebellum - p. I-44 137. Plate 146 Brain Stem: Cross Sections - p. I-44 138. Plate 147 Cranial Nerve Nuclei: Schema (Posterior View) - p. I-44 139. Plate 148 Cranial Nerve Nuclei: Schema (Medial View) - p. I-44 140. Plate 149 Cranial Nerves: Motor and Sensory Fiber Schema - p. I-44 141. Plate 150 Olfactory Nerve (CN I) and Olfactory Pathways: Schema - p. I-44 142. Plate 151 Optic Nerve (CN II) and Visual Pathway: Schema - p. I-44 143. Plate 152 Oculomotor (CN III), Trochlear (CN IV), and Abducens (CN VI) Nerves: Schema - p. I-44 144. Plate 153 Trigeminal Nerve (CN V): Schema - p. I-44 145. Plate 154 Facial Nerve (CN VII): Schema - p. I-44 146. Plate 155 Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII): Schema - p. I-44 147. Plate 156 Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX): Schema - p. I-44 148. Plate 157 Vagus Nerve (CN X): Schema - p. I-44 149. Plate 158 Accessory Nerve (CN XI): Schema - p. I-44 150. Plate 159 Hypoglossal Nerve (CN XII): Schema - p. I-44 151. Plate 160 Cervical Plexus: Schema - p. I-44 152. Plate 161 Autonomic Nerves in Neck - p. I-44 153. Plate 162 Autonomic Nerves in Head - p. I-44 154. Plate 163 Ciliary Ganglion: Schema - p. I-44 155. Plate 164 Pterygopalatine and Submandibular Ganglia: Schema - p. I-44 156. Plate 165 Otic Ganglion: Schema - p. I-44 157. Plate 166 Gustatory (Taste) Pathways: Schema - p. I-44 158. Plate 167 Arteries to Brain and Meninges - p. I-44 159. Plate 168 Internal Carotid Artery - p. I-44 160. Plate 169 Arteries to Brain: Schema - p. I-44 161. Plate 170 Arteries of Brain: Inferior Views - p. I-44 162. Plate 171 Cerebral Arterial Circle (of Willis) - p. I-44 163. Plate 172 Arteries of Brain: Anterior View and Coronal Section - p. I-44 164. Plate 173 Arteries of Brain: Lateral View and Median Section - p. I-44 165. Plate 174 Arteries of Brain: Vertebral and Basilar Arteries - p. I-44 166. Plate 175 Veins of Posterior Cranial Fossa - p. I-44 167. Plate 176 Deep Cerebral Veins - p. I-44 168. Plate 177 Deep Cerebral Veins: Schema - p. I-44 169. Plate 178 Hypophysis and Hypophysial Vasculature - p. I-44 170. Plate 179 Hypothalamus, Hypophysis, and Hypothalamohypophysial Tract - p. I-44 171. Plate 180 Cranial Arteries and Veins: MRA and MRV - p. I-44 172. Plate 181 Head: MRI - p. I-44 173. Section 3Back - p. I-44 174. Section 4Thorax - p. I-44 175. Section 5Abdomen - p. I-44 176. Section 6Pelvis - p. I-44 177. Section 7Upper Limb - p. I-44 178. Section 8Lower Limb - p. e191 179. E-Appendix B. Study Guides - p. e213 180. Head and Neck Study Guide - p. e213 181. 1.1 Topographic Surface Anatomy - p. e213 182. 1.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 183. 1.3 Superficial Face - p. e213 184. 1.4 Neck - p. e213 185. 1.5 Nasal Region - p. e213 186. 1.6 Oral Region - p. e213 187. 1.7 Pharynx - p. e213 188. 1.8 Larynx and Thyroid Gland - p. e213 189. Guide - p. e213 190. Clinical Points - p. e213 191. Memory Aids - p. e213 192. 1.9 Orbit and Contents - p. e213 193. 1.10 Ear - p. e213 194. 1.11 Brain and Meninges - p. e213 195. 1.12 Cranial And Cervical Nerves - p. e213 196. 1.13 Cerebral Vasculature - p. e213 197. 2.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 198. 2.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 199. Guide - p. e213 200. Clinical Points - p. e213 201. Memory Aids - p. e213 202. 2.3 Spinal Cord - p. e213 203. 2.4 Muscles and Nerves - p. e213 204. 3.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 205. 3.2 Mammary Gland - p. e213 206. 3.3 Body Wall - p. e213 207. 3.4 Lungs - p. e213 208. 3.5 Heart - p. e213 209. 3.6 Mediastinum - p. e213 210. 4.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 211. 4.2 Body Wall - p. e213 212. 4.3 Peritoneal Cavity - p. e213 213. Guide - p. e213 214. Anatomical Points - p. e213 215. Clinical Points - p. e213 216. 4.4 Viscera (Gut) - p. e213 217. 4.5 Viscera (Accessory Organs) - p. e213 218. 4.6 Visceral Vasculature - p. e213 219. 4.7 Visceral Innervation - p. e213 220. 4.8 Kidneys and Suprarenal Glands - p. e213 221. 5.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 222. 5.2 Bones and Ligaments - p. e213 223. 5.3 Pelvic Floor and Contents - p. e213 224. 5.4 Urinary Bladder - p. e213 225. Guide - p. e213 226. Clinical Points - p. e213 227. Memory Aids - p. e213 228. 5.5 Uterus, Vagina, and Supporting Structures - p. e213 229. 5.6 Perineum and External Genitalia: Female - p. e213 230. 5.7 Perineum and External Genitalia: Male - p. e213 231. 5.8 Testis, Epididymis, and Ductus Deferens - p. e213 232. 5.9 Rectum and Anal Canal - p. e213 233. 5.10 Vasculature - p. e213 234. 5.11 Innervation - p. e213 235. 6.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 236. 6.2 Shoulder and Axilla - p. e213 237. 6.3 Arm - p. e213 238. Guide - p. e213 239. Clinical Points - p. e213 240. Memory Aids - p. e213 241. 6.4 Elbow and Forearm - p. e213 242. 6.5 Wrist and Hand - p. e213 243. 6.6 Neurovasculature - p. e213 244. 7.1 Topographic Anatomy - p. e213 245. 7.2 Hip and Thigh - p. e213 246. 7.3 Knee - p. e213 247. 7.4 Leg - p. e213 248. 7.5 Ankle and Foot - p. e213 249. 7.6 Neurovasculature - p. e213 250. E-Appendix C. Multiple Choice Questions - p. e1 251. LINK TO QUIZ MODE - p. e1 252. Section 1Introduction - p. e1 253. Section 2Head and Neck - p. e5 254. Question 1 - p. e5 255. Answer: D - p. e5 256. Question 2 - p. e5 257. Answer: C - p. e5 258. Question 3 - p. e5 259. Answer: E - p. e6 260. Question 4 - p. e6 261. Answer: D - p. e6 262. Question 5 - p. e6 263. Answer: D - p. e6 264. Question 6 - p. e7 265. Answer: A - p. e7 266. Question 7 - p. e7 267. Answer: C - p. e7 268. Question 8 - p. e8 269. Answer: D - p. e8 270. Question 9 - p. e8 271. Answer: C - p. e8 272. Question 10 - p. e8 273. Answer: B - p. e8 274. Question 11 - p. e9 275. Answer: E - p. e9 276. Question 12 - p. e9 277. Answer: A - p. e9 278. Question 13 - p. e10 279. Answer: A - p. e10 280. Question 14 - p. e10 281. Answer: B - p. e10 282. Question 15 - p. e11 283. Answer: B - p. e11 284. Question 16 - p. e11 285. Answer: D - p. e11 286. Question 17 - p. e11 287. Answer: A - p. e12 288. Question 18 - p. e12 289. Answer: C - p. e12 290. Question 19 - p. e12 291. Answer: D - p. e12 292. Question 20 - p. e13 293. Answer: E - p. e13 294. Question 21 - p. e13 295. Answer: A - p. e13 296. Question 22 - p. e14 297. Answer: B - p. e14 298. Question 23 - p. e14 299. Answer: D - p. e14 300. Question 24 - p. e14 301. Answer: E - p. e15 302. Question 25 - p. e15 303. Answer: A - p. e15 304. Question 26 - p. e15 305. Answer: A - p. e15 306. Question 27 - p. e15 307. Answer: D - p. e16 308. Question 28 - p. e16 309. Answer: C - p. e16 310. Question 29 - p. e16 311. Answer: C - p. e16 312. Question 30 - p. e17 313. Answer: B - p. e17 314. Question 31 - p. e17 315. Answer: E - p. e17 316. Question 32 - p. e17 317. Answer: D - p. e17 318. Question 33 - p. e18 319. Answer: B - p. e18 320. Question 34 - p. e18 321. Answer: E - p. e18 322. Question 35 - p. e19 323. Answer: A - p. e19 324. Question 36 - p. e19 325. Answer: D - p. e19 326. Question 37 - p. e19 327. Answer: A - p. e20 328. Question 38 - p. e20 329. Answer: A - p. e20 330. Question 39 - p. e21 331. Answer: A - p. e21 332. Question 40 - p. e21 333. Answer: B - p. e21 334. Question 41 - p. e22 335. Answer: D - p. e22 336. Question 42 - p. e22 337. Answer: D - p. e22 338. Question 43 - p. e23 339. Answer: C - p. e23 340. Question 44 - p. e23 341. Answer: A - p. e23 342. Question 45 - p. e23 343. Answer: E - p. e24 344. Question 46 - p. e24 345. Answer: B - p. e24 346. Question 47 - p. e24 347. Answer: B - p. e24 348. Question 48 - p. e25 349. Answer: D - p. e25 350. Question 49 - p. e25 351. Answer: A - p. e25 352. Question 50 - p. e26 353. Answer: A - p. e26 354. Question 51 - p. e26 355. Answer: B - p. e26 356. Question 52 - p. e27 357. Answer: B - p. e27 358. Question 53 - p. e27 359. Answer: D - p. e27 360. Question 54 - p. e28 361. Answer: C - p. e28 362. Question 55 - p. e28 363. Answer: E - p. e28 364. Question 56 - p. e28 365. Answer: D - p. e29 366. Question 57 - p. e29 367. Answer: D - p. e29 368. Question 58 - p. e29 369. Answer: B - p. e29 370. Question 59 - p. e30 371. Answer: E - p. e30 372. Question 60 - p. e30 373. Answer: A - p. e30 374. Question 61 - p. e31 375. Answer: C - p. e31 376. Question 62 - p. e31 377. Answer: E - p. e31 378. Question 63 - p. e31 379. Answer: A - p. e32 380. Question 64 - p. e32 381. Answer: E - p. e32 382. Question 65 - p. e32 383. Answer: C - p. e32 384. Question 66 - p. e33 385. Answer: A - p. e33 386. Question 67 - p. e33 387. Answer: C - p. e33 388. Question 68 - p. e34 389. Answer: E - p. e34 390. Question 69 - p. e34 391. Answer: A - p. e34 392. Question 70 - p. e35 393. Answer: E - p. e35 394. Question 71 - p. e36 395. Answer: A - p. e36 396. Question 72 - p. e36 397. Answer: B - p. e36 398. Question 73 - p. e37 399. Answer: D - p. e37 400. Question 74 - p. e37 401. Answer: A - p. e37 402. Question 75 - p. e37 403. Answer: B - p. e38 404. Question 76 - p. e38 405. Answer: A - p. e38 406. Question 77 - p. e38 407. Answer: E - p. e38 408. Question 78 - p. e39 409. Answer: C - p. e39 410. Question 79 - p. e39 411. Answer: A - p. e39 412. Question 80 - p. e40 413. Answer: C - p. e40 414. Question 81 - p. e40 415. Answer: E - p. e41 416. Question 82 - p. e41 417. Answer: C - p. e41 418. Question 83 - p. e41 419. Answer: C - p. e42 420. Question 84 - p. e42 421. Answer: E - p. e42 422. Question 85 - p. e42 423. Answer: C - p. e43 424. Section 3Back - p. e43 425. Section 4Thorax - p. e58 426. Section 5Abdomen - p. e75 427. Section 6Pelvis and Perineum - p. e96 428. Section 7Upper Limb - p. e114 429. Section 8Lower Limb - p. e139
