Now published in partnership with the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 9th Edition, offers lavishly illustrated, authoritative guidance on endoscopic, robotic, and minimally invasive procedures, as well as current medical therapies. An all-new editorial team led by Drs. Syed A. Ahmad and Aurora D. Pryor provides a fresh perspective on both content and organization, incorporating new and diverse images and illustrations, new videos, and new contributing authors who represent a “who’s who” of international experts in the field. A must-have reference for more than 60 years, this significantly revised, two-volume reference is your one-stop resource for proven, systematic approaches to all relevant adult and pediatric GI disorders and operations.
1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Title of Book - p. i 3. Cover image - p. i 4. Title page - p. ii 5. Table of Contents - p. iii 6. Copyright - p. iv 7. Dedication - p. v 8. Contributors - p. vi 9. Preface - p. xxiv 10. Acknowledgments - p. xxvi 11. Video Contents - p. xxxv 12. Volume 1 - p. xxxvii 13. Esophagus - p. xxxvii 14. Part One. Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus - p. xxxvii 15. 1. Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Reflux Barrier - p. 1 16. 2. Esophageal Motility: Techniques Used for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Motility Disorders and for Surgical Decision Making - p. 14 17. 3. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Esophagus: Key Components for Surgeons - p. 23 18. 4. pH and Impedance Evaluation of the Esophagus - p. 33 19. 5. Radiology of the Esophagus: Barium, Computed Tomography Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 44 20. 6. Esophageal Symptoms and Selection of Diagnostic Tests - p. 76 21. Part Two. Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diverticula - p. 88 22. 7. Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux - p. 89 23. 8. Acid-Suppression Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Therapeutic Gap - p. 103 24. 9. Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 111 25. 10. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 129 26. 11. Endoscopic Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 139 27. 12. Delayed Gastric Emptying in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 144 28. 13. Patient Selection for Antireflux Surgery - p. 148 29. 14. Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophageal Dysmotility, Scleroderma, and End-Stage Reflux - p. 153 30. 15. The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pulmonary Disease - p. 159 31. 16. Management of Failed Antireflux Procedures - p. 166 32. 17. Obesity and GERD - p. 172 33. Part Three. Hypercontractile Esophageal Sphincters and Diverticula - p. 180 34. 18. Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Zenker Diverticulum - p. 181 35. 19. Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment - p. 200 36. 20. Surgical Management of Mid- and Distal Esophageal Diverticula - p. 211 37. Part Four. Paraesophageal Hernia - p. 223.e1 38. 21. Paraesophageal Hernia:: Etiology, Presentation, and Indications for Repair - p. 225 39. 22. Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair:: Key Components of Repair - p. 233 40. 23. Mesh at the Hiatus - p. 239 41. 24. Reducing Tension:: Diaphragmatic Relaxing Incisions and Esophageal Lengthening During Large Hiatal Hernia Repair - p. 249 42. Part Five. Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 254 43. 25. Controversies in the Definition of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 255 44. 26. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 264 45. 27. Medical and Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 270 46. Part Six. Esophageal Cancer - p. 276 47. 28. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations of Esophageal Cancer - p. 277 48. 29. Endoscopic Management of High-Grade Dysplasia and Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 284 49. 30. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Esophagus - p. 295 50. 31. Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis and Staging - p. 302 51. 32. Neoadjuvant Treatments in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer - p. 318 52. 33. Esophagectomy Techniques - p. 330 53. 34. Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 346 54. 35. Options for Esophageal Replacement - p. 354 55. 36. Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy - p. 384 56. 37. Survivorship Pathways in Esophagectomy:: Prehabilitation, Enhanced Recovery, and Rehabilitation - p. 392 57. 38. Palliative Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 405 58. Part Seven. Miscellaneous Esophageal Conditions - p. 412 59. 39. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 413 60. 40. Submucosal Tumors in the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction - p. 422 61. 41. Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 433 62. 42. Caustic Esophageal Injury - p. 437 63. Section II. Hernia - p. 444 64. 43. Abdominal Core Health, Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Workup, and Preoperative Planning for Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 445 65. 44. Mesh: Material Science of Hernia Repair - p. 454 66. 45. Primary Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias:: Open and MIS Approaches - p. 465 67. 46. Ventral Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 475 68. 47. Open Ventral Hernia Repair, Management of Contamination, and Open Abdomens - p. 483 69. 48. Parastomal Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 497 70. 49. Open Approaches to Parastomal Hernia Repair - p. 503 71. 50. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Minimally Invasive Approaches - p. 508 72. 51. Inguinal Femoral Hernia Repair:: Open Tissue-Based Approaches - p. 519 73. 52. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Open Repair With Mesh - p. 532 74. 53. Uncommon Hernias - p. 545 75. Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 550 76. Part One. Stomach - p. 549 77. 54. Gastric Volvulus - p. 551 78. 55. Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach - p. 557 79. 56. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 568 80. 57. Invasive and Noninvasive Access of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 584 81. 58. Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 594 82. 59. Gastric Adenocarcinoma Including Landmark Clinical Trials - p. 615 83. 60. Endoscopic Management of Early Gastric Cancers - p. 623 84. 61. Postgastrectomy Syndromes - p. 631 85. 62. Foreign Bodies and Bezoars of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 646 86. 63. Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 655 87. 64. Miscellaneous Benign Lesions and Conditions of the Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine - p. 673 88. 65. Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children - p. 679 89. Part Two. Morbid Obesity - p. 696 90. 66. The Obesity Pandemic - p. 697 91. 67. Medical Management of Obesity - p. 704 92. 68. Endoscopic Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 709 93. 69. Operations for Morbid Obesity - p. 713 94. 70. Management of Complications of Bariatric Surgery - p. 725 95. Part Three. Small Intestine - p. 738 96. 71. Anatomy and Physiology of the Duodenum - p. 739 97. 72. Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine - p. 758 98. 73. Reoperations on the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 765 99. 74. Small Intestine - p. 774 100. 75. Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 799 101. 76. Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired - p. 808 102. 77. Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas - p. 814 103. 78. Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 830 104. 79. Radiation Enteritis - p. 834 105. 80. Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 840 106. 81. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 853 107. 82. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 859 108. 83. Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. 868 109. 84. Surgical Conditions of the Small Intestine in Infants and Children - p. 880 110. 85. Ileostomy - p. 902 111. 86. Suturing, Stapling, and Tissue Adhesion - p. 913 112. 87. Anatomy and Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation - p. 923 113. 88. Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 935 114. 89. The Current Management of Aortoenteric Fistula and Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 946 115. 90. Visceral Arterial Trauma - p. 954 116. Volume 2 - p. 959 117. Pancreas, Biliary Tract, Liver, and Spleen - p. 960 118. Part One. Pancreas - p. 960 119. 91. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Pancreas - p. 961 120. 92. Genetic Syndromes Associated With Pancreatic Disease - p. 969 121. 93. Acute Pancreatitis - p. 977 122. 94. Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 988 123. 95. Pseudocysts and Other Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1001 124. 96. Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Therapy for Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1021 125. 97. Imaging of and Radiologic Intervention in the Pancreas - p. 1032 126. 98. Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1043 127. 99. Periampullary Tumors - p. 1056 128. 100. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms - p. 1073 129. 101. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 1090 130. 102. Primary Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms - p. 1100 131. 103. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1110 132. 104. Techniques of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer - p. 1124 133. 105. Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery - p. 1143 134. 106. Prevention and Management of Complications of Pancreatic Surgery - p. 1165 135. 107. Landmark Trials for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1181 136. 108. Endoscopic Interventions for Pancreatic Malignancies - p. 1189 137. 109. Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1198 138. 110. Pancreatic Problems in Infants and Children - p. 1205 139. 111. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 1221 140. Part Two. Biliary Tract - p. 1224 141. 112. Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Biliary Tract - p. 1225 142. 113. Imaging and Radiologic Intervention in the Biliary Tract - p. 1241 143. 114. Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of Biliary Disease - p. 1253 144. 115. Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis - p. 1272 145. 116. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 1286 146. Chapter 117. Biliary Dyskinesia and Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 1294 147. 118. Management of Gallbladder Cancer and Premalignant Gallbladder Lesions - p. 1301 148. 119. Biliary Tract Tumors - p. 1314 149. 120. Prevention and Management of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury - p. 1332 150. 121. Operative Management of Biliary Stricture - p. 1342 151. 122. Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 1354 152. 123. Surgical Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 1366 153. 124. Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and Intrahepatic Stone Diseases - p. 1373 154. 125. Biliary Parasitic Disease - p. 1384 155. 126. Benign Tumors of the Biliary Tree - p. 1399 156. Part Three. Liver - p. 1403 157. 127. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Liver - p. 1404 158. 128. Liver Imaging - p. 1413 159. 129. Assessment of Hepatic Function and Preoperative Hepatic Optimization - p. 1428 160. 130. Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support in Patients With Liver and Biliary Tract Disease - p. 1436 161. 131. Hepatic Cysts - p. 1446 162. 132. Infections of the Liver - p. 1456 163. 133. Management of Hepatobiliary Injury - p. 1468 164. 134. Operative Techniques and Principles of Hepatic Resection - p. 1474 165. 135. Minimally Invasive Techniques of Hepatic Resection - p. 1485 166. 136. Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1493 167. 137. Ablative Therapies for Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1509 168. 138. Liver Transplantation - p. 1516 169. 139. Transplant Oncology - p. 1531 170. 140. Intraarterial Therapy and Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy - p. 1544 171. 141. Liver Failure and Bioartificial Liver Support - p. 1554 172. 142. Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. 1564 173. 143. Medical Diseases of the Liver for the Surgeon - p. 1573 174. 144. Benign Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1588 175. 145. Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 1596 176. 146. Management of Primary Malignant Hepatic Neoplasms Other Than Hepatocellular Cancer - p. 1611 177. 147. Management of Noncolorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1622 178. 148. Management of Portal Hypertension - p. 1628 179. 149. Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors - p. 1641 180. 150. Nonhepatic Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis - p. 1648 181. Part Four. Spleen - p. 1668 182. 151. Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen - p. 1669 183. 152. Splenectomy for Conditions Other Than Trauma - p. 1676 184. 153. Minimally Invasive Surgical and Image-Guided Interventional Approaches to the Spleen - p. 1689 185. 154. Management of Splenic Trauma in Adults and Children - p. 1711 186. Part Five. Adrenal - p. 1724 187. 155. Management of Incidentally Found Adrenal Masses - p. 1725 188. 156. Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adrenal Tumors - p. 1732 189. Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1740 190. Part One. Anatomy, Physiology, and Diagnosis of Colorectal and Anal Diseases - p. 1740 191. 157. Operative Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1741 192. 158. Colonic Motility, Anorectal Physiology, Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Function - p. 1751 193. 159. Advanced Endoscopic Imaging and Therapeutic Interventions - p. 1757 194. 160. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer - p. 1763 195. Part Two. Benign Colon, Rectal, and Anal Conditions - p. 1774 196. 161. Diagnosis and Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 1775 197. 162. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Colonic Dysmotility - p. 1782 198. 163. Obstructive Defecation Syndrome and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction - p. 1798 199. 164. Rectovaginal and Rectourethral Fistulas - p. 1803 200. 165. Rectal Prolapse:: External Rectal Prolapse and Internal Intussusception - p. 1819 201. 166. Pilonidal Disease and Perianal Hidradenitis - p. 1830 202. 167. Emergent Care of the Victim of Colorectal Trauma - p. 1840 203. 168. Colonic Intussusception and Volvulus - p. 1848 204. 169. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 1856 205. 170. Acute Diverticulitis - p. 1865 206. 171. Rectal Pain and Bleeding:: Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures - p. 1883 207. 172. Perirectal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano - p. 1900 208. 173. Infectious Colitis and Proctitis - p. 1919 209. Part Three. Inflammatory Diseases - p. 1934 210. 174. Concepts in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management - p. 1935 211. 175. Operative Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Minimally Invasive Approach - p. 1959 212. 176. Surgery for Crohn’s Disease - p. 1972 213. 177. Appendix - p. 1986 214. Part Four. Neoplastic Disease - p. 1994 215. 178. Inherited Colorectal Cancer and the Genetics of Colorectal Cancer - p. 1995 216. 179. Transanal Approaches to Early Rectal Cancer - p. 2010 217. 180. Sphincter-Preserving TME for Rectal Cancer:: Open, Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Transanal TME - p. 2019 218. 181. Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer - p. 2034 219. 182. Minimally Invasive Approaches to Colon Cancer - p. 2040 220. 183. Principles of Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer - p. 2057 221. 184. Anal Dysplasia and Anal Cancers - p. 2074 222. 185. Retrorectal Tumors - p. 2085 223. 186. Rare Colorectal Malignancies - p. 2098 224. 187. Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer:: Molecular-Based Therapy Including Landmark Trials for Colorectal Cancer - p. 2103 225. 188. HIPEC for Appendiceal and Colorectal Cancers - p. 2113 226. Part Five. Techniques and Pearls - p. 2120 227. 189. Anastomotic Leaks - p. 2121 228. 190. Ostomy Construction and Management: Personalizing the Stoma for the Patient - p. 2134 229. 191. Reducing the Risk of Infection in the Elective and Emergent Colectomy Patient - p. 2149 230. 192. Reoperative Pelvic Surgery - p. 2160 231. 193. Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Colorectal Surgery - p. 2164 232. 194. Colorectal Surgery in Patients With Obesity - p. 2172 233. 195. Delivering High-Quality and Equitable Surgical Care: Quality Metrics, Improvement, and Implementation - p. 2186 234. Section VI. Retroperitoneum - p. 2194 235. 196. Management of Intraabdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcomas - p. 2195 236. Index - p. I-1
Now published in partnership with the Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, Shackelford's Surgery of the Alimentary Tract, 9th Edition, offers lavishly illustrated, authoritative guidance on endoscopic, robotic, and minimally invasive procedures, as well as current medical therapies. An all-new editorial team led by Drs. Syed A. Ahmad and Aurora D. Pryor provides a fresh perspective on both content and organization, incorporating new and diverse images and illustrations, new videos, and new contributing authors who represent a “who’s who” of international experts in the field. A must-have reference for more than 60 years, this significantly revised, two-volume reference is your one-stop resource for proven, systematic approaches to all relevant adult and pediatric GI disorders and operations.
1. Instructions for online access - p. i 2. Title of Book - p. i 3. Cover image - p. i 4. Title page - p. ii 5. Table of Contents - p. iii 6. Copyright - p. iv 7. Dedication - p. v 8. Contributors - p. vi 9. Preface - p. xxiv 10. Acknowledgments - p. xxvi 11. Video Contents - p. xxxv 12. Volume 1 - p. xxxvii 13. Esophagus - p. xxxvii 14. Part One. Anatomy and Physiology of the Esophagus - p. xxxvii 15. 1. Anatomy of the Esophagus and the Gastroesophageal Reflux Barrier - p. 1 16. 2. Esophageal Motility: Techniques Used for the Diagnosis of Esophageal Motility Disorders and for Surgical Decision Making - p. 14 17. 3. Endoscopic Evaluation of the Esophagus: Key Components for Surgeons - p. 23 18. 4. pH and Impedance Evaluation of the Esophagus - p. 33 19. 5. Radiology of the Esophagus: Barium, Computed Tomography Scan, Positron Emission Tomography Scan, Magnetic Resonance Imaging - p. 44 20. 6. Esophageal Symptoms and Selection of Diagnostic Tests - p. 76 21. Part Two. Esophageal Motility Disorders and Diverticula - p. 88 22. 7. Pathophysiology of Gastroesophageal Reflux - p. 89 23. 8. Acid-Suppression Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and the Therapeutic Gap - p. 103 24. 9. Fundoplication for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 111 25. 10. Magnetic Sphincter Augmentation for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 129 26. 11. Endoscopic Approach to Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 139 27. 12. Delayed Gastric Emptying in Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease - p. 144 28. 13. Patient Selection for Antireflux Surgery - p. 148 29. 14. Management of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease With Esophageal Dysmotility, Scleroderma, and End-Stage Reflux - p. 153 30. 15. The Role of Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease in Pulmonary Disease - p. 159 31. 16. Management of Failed Antireflux Procedures - p. 166 32. 17. Obesity and GERD - p. 172 33. Part Three. Hypercontractile Esophageal Sphincters and Diverticula - p. 180 34. 18. Cricopharyngeal Dysfunction and Zenker Diverticulum - p. 181 35. 19. Achalasia Diagnosis and Treatment - p. 200 36. 20. Surgical Management of Mid- and Distal Esophageal Diverticula - p. 211 37. Part Four. Paraesophageal Hernia - p. 223.e1 38. 21. Paraesophageal Hernia:: Etiology, Presentation, and Indications for Repair - p. 225 39. 22. Laparoscopic Paraesophageal Hernia Repair:: Key Components of Repair - p. 233 40. 23. Mesh at the Hiatus - p. 239 41. 24. Reducing Tension:: Diaphragmatic Relaxing Incisions and Esophageal Lengthening During Large Hiatal Hernia Repair - p. 249 42. Part Five. Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 254 43. 25. Controversies in the Definition of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 255 44. 26. Management of Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 264 45. 27. Medical and Surgical Therapy for Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease and Barrett’s Esophagus - p. 270 46. Part Six. Esophageal Cancer - p. 276 47. 28. Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Clinical Manifestations of Esophageal Cancer - p. 277 48. 29. Endoscopic Management of High-Grade Dysplasia and Superficial Esophageal Carcinoma - p. 284 49. 30. Endoscopic Ultrasound of the Esophagus - p. 295 50. 31. Esophageal Cancer Diagnosis and Staging - p. 302 51. 32. Neoadjuvant Treatments in Locally Advanced Esophageal Cancer - p. 318 52. 33. Esophagectomy Techniques - p. 330 53. 34. Extent of Lymphadenectomy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 346 54. 35. Options for Esophageal Replacement - p. 354 55. 36. Anastomotic Complications After Esophagectomy - p. 384 56. 37. Survivorship Pathways in Esophagectomy:: Prehabilitation, Enhanced Recovery, and Rehabilitation - p. 392 57. 38. Palliative Therapy for Esophageal Cancer - p. 405 58. Part Seven. Miscellaneous Esophageal Conditions - p. 412 59. 39. Management of Esophageal Perforation - p. 413 60. 40. Submucosal Tumors in the Esophagus and Gastroesophageal Junction - p. 422 61. 41. Esophageal Duplication Cyst - p. 433 62. 42. Caustic Esophageal Injury - p. 437 63. Section II. Hernia - p. 444 64. 43. Abdominal Core Health, Abdominal Wall Anatomy, Workup, and Preoperative Planning for Ventral Hernia Repair - p. 445 65. 44. Mesh: Material Science of Hernia Repair - p. 454 66. 45. Primary Umbilical and Epigastric Hernias:: Open and MIS Approaches - p. 465 67. 46. Ventral Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 475 68. 47. Open Ventral Hernia Repair, Management of Contamination, and Open Abdomens - p. 483 69. 48. Parastomal Hernia—MIS Approaches - p. 497 70. 49. Open Approaches to Parastomal Hernia Repair - p. 503 71. 50. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Minimally Invasive Approaches - p. 508 72. 51. Inguinal Femoral Hernia Repair:: Open Tissue-Based Approaches - p. 519 73. 52. Inguinal Hernia Repair—Open Repair With Mesh - p. 532 74. 53. Uncommon Hernias - p. 545 75. Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 550 76. Part One. Stomach - p. 549 77. 54. Gastric Volvulus - p. 551 78. 55. Anatomy and Physiology of the Stomach - p. 557 79. 56. Diagnostic and Therapeutic Endoscopy of the Stomach and Small Bowel - p. 568 80. 57. Invasive and Noninvasive Access of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 584 81. 58. Surgery for Peptic Ulcer Disease - p. 594 82. 59. Gastric Adenocarcinoma Including Landmark Clinical Trials - p. 615 83. 60. Endoscopic Management of Early Gastric Cancers - p. 623 84. 61. Postgastrectomy Syndromes - p. 631 85. 62. Foreign Bodies and Bezoars of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 646 86. 63. Motility Disorders of the Stomach and Small Intestine - p. 655 87. 64. Miscellaneous Benign Lesions and Conditions of the Stomach, Duodenum, and Small Intestine - p. 673 88. 65. Surgical Disease of the Stomach and Duodenum in Infants and Children - p. 679 89. Part Two. Morbid Obesity - p. 696 90. 66. The Obesity Pandemic - p. 697 91. 67. Medical Management of Obesity - p. 704 92. 68. Endoscopic Management of Morbid Obesity - p. 709 93. 69. Operations for Morbid Obesity - p. 713 94. 70. Management of Complications of Bariatric Surgery - p. 725 95. Part Three. Small Intestine - p. 738 96. 71. Anatomy and Physiology of the Duodenum - p. 739 97. 72. Adenocarcinoma of the Small Intestine - p. 758 98. 73. Reoperations on the Stomach and Duodenum - p. 765 99. 74. Small Intestine - p. 774 100. 75. Small Bowel Obstruction - p. 799 101. 76. Internal Hernias: Congenital and Acquired - p. 808 102. 77. Gastric, Duodenal, and Small Intestinal Fistulas - p. 814 103. 78. Small Bowel Diverticula - p. 830 104. 79. Radiation Enteritis - p. 834 105. 80. Short Bowel Syndrome - p. 840 106. 81. Gastrointestinal Neuroendocrine Tumors - p. 853 107. 82. Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors - p. 859 108. 83. Gastrointestinal Lymphomas - p. 868 109. 84. Surgical Conditions of the Small Intestine in Infants and Children - p. 880 110. 85. Ileostomy - p. 902 111. 86. Suturing, Stapling, and Tissue Adhesion - p. 913 112. 87. Anatomy and Physiology of the Mesenteric Circulation - p. 923 113. 88. Mesenteric Ischemia - p. 935 114. 89. The Current Management of Aortoenteric Fistula and Visceral Artery Aneurysms - p. 946 115. 90. Visceral Arterial Trauma - p. 954 116. Volume 2 - p. 959 117. Pancreas, Biliary Tract, Liver, and Spleen - p. 960 118. Part One. Pancreas - p. 960 119. 91. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Pancreas - p. 961 120. 92. Genetic Syndromes Associated With Pancreatic Disease - p. 969 121. 93. Acute Pancreatitis - p. 977 122. 94. Chronic Pancreatitis - p. 988 123. 95. Pseudocysts and Other Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1001 124. 96. Endoscopic and Minimally Invasive Therapy for Complications of Pancreatitis - p. 1021 125. 97. Imaging of and Radiologic Intervention in the Pancreas - p. 1032 126. 98. Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1043 127. 99. Periampullary Tumors - p. 1056 128. 100. Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Neoplasms - p. 1073 129. 101. Zollinger-Ellison Syndrome - p. 1090 130. 102. Primary Pancreatic Cystic Neoplasms - p. 1100 131. 103. Unusual Pancreatic Tumors - p. 1110 132. 104. Techniques of Pancreatic Resection for Cancer - p. 1124 133. 105. Minimally Invasive Pancreas Surgery - p. 1143 134. 106. Prevention and Management of Complications of Pancreatic Surgery - p. 1165 135. 107. Landmark Trials for Pancreatic Cancer - p. 1181 136. 108. Endoscopic Interventions for Pancreatic Malignancies - p. 1189 137. 109. Pancreatic Trauma - p. 1198 138. 110. Pancreatic Problems in Infants and Children - p. 1205 139. 111. Total Pancreatectomy With Islet Autotransplantation - p. 1221 140. Part Two. Biliary Tract - p. 1224 141. 112. Embryology, Anatomy, and Physiology of the Biliary Tract - p. 1225 142. 113. Imaging and Radiologic Intervention in the Biliary Tract - p. 1241 143. 114. Endoscopic Evaluation and Management of Biliary Disease - p. 1253 144. 115. Management of Cholecystitis and Cholelithiasis - p. 1272 145. 116. Management of Common Bile Duct Stones - p. 1286 146. Chapter 117. Biliary Dyskinesia and Sphincter of Oddi Dysfunction - p. 1294 147. 118. Management of Gallbladder Cancer and Premalignant Gallbladder Lesions - p. 1301 148. 119. Biliary Tract Tumors - p. 1314 149. 120. Prevention and Management of Iatrogenic Bile Duct Injury - p. 1332 150. 121. Operative Management of Biliary Stricture - p. 1342 151. 122. Cystic Disorders of the Bile Ducts - p. 1354 152. 123. Surgical Treatment of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis - p. 1366 153. 124. Recurrent Pyogenic Cholangitis and Intrahepatic Stone Diseases - p. 1373 154. 125. Biliary Parasitic Disease - p. 1384 155. 126. Benign Tumors of the Biliary Tree - p. 1399 156. Part Three. Liver - p. 1403 157. 127. Anatomy, Physiology, and Embryology of the Liver - p. 1404 158. 128. Liver Imaging - p. 1413 159. 129. Assessment of Hepatic Function and Preoperative Hepatic Optimization - p. 1428 160. 130. Perioperative Management and Nutritional Support in Patients With Liver and Biliary Tract Disease - p. 1436 161. 131. Hepatic Cysts - p. 1446 162. 132. Infections of the Liver - p. 1456 163. 133. Management of Hepatobiliary Injury - p. 1468 164. 134. Operative Techniques and Principles of Hepatic Resection - p. 1474 165. 135. Minimally Invasive Techniques of Hepatic Resection - p. 1485 166. 136. Management of Colorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1493 167. 137. Ablative Therapies for Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1509 168. 138. Liver Transplantation - p. 1516 169. 139. Transplant Oncology - p. 1531 170. 140. Intraarterial Therapy and Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy - p. 1544 171. 141. Liver Failure and Bioartificial Liver Support - p. 1554 172. 142. Vascular Diseases of the Liver - p. 1564 173. 143. Medical Diseases of the Liver for the Surgeon - p. 1573 174. 144. Benign Hepatic Neoplasms - p. 1588 175. 145. Management of Hepatocellular Carcinoma - p. 1596 176. 146. Management of Primary Malignant Hepatic Neoplasms Other Than Hepatocellular Cancer - p. 1611 177. 147. Management of Noncolorectal Liver Metastases - p. 1622 178. 148. Management of Portal Hypertension - p. 1628 179. 149. Radiotherapy for Liver Tumors - p. 1641 180. 150. Nonhepatic Surgery in Patients With Cirrhosis - p. 1648 181. Part Four. Spleen - p. 1668 182. 151. Anatomy and Physiology of the Spleen - p. 1669 183. 152. Splenectomy for Conditions Other Than Trauma - p. 1676 184. 153. Minimally Invasive Surgical and Image-Guided Interventional Approaches to the Spleen - p. 1689 185. 154. Management of Splenic Trauma in Adults and Children - p. 1711 186. Part Five. Adrenal - p. 1724 187. 155. Management of Incidentally Found Adrenal Masses - p. 1725 188. 156. Open and Minimally Invasive Approaches to Adrenal Tumors - p. 1732 189. Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1740 190. Part One. Anatomy, Physiology, and Diagnosis of Colorectal and Anal Diseases - p. 1740 191. 157. Operative Anatomy of the Colon, Rectum, and Anus - p. 1741 192. 158. Colonic Motility, Anorectal Physiology, Pelvic Floor Anatomy and Function - p. 1751 193. 159. Advanced Endoscopic Imaging and Therapeutic Interventions - p. 1757 194. 160. Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Rectal Cancer - p. 1763 195. Part Two. Benign Colon, Rectal, and Anal Conditions - p. 1774 196. 161. Diagnosis and Management of Fecal Incontinence - p. 1775 197. 162. Low Anterior Resection Syndrome and Colonic Dysmotility - p. 1782 198. 163. Obstructive Defecation Syndrome and Pelvic Floor Dysfunction - p. 1798 199. 164. Rectovaginal and Rectourethral Fistulas - p. 1803 200. 165. Rectal Prolapse:: External Rectal Prolapse and Internal Intussusception - p. 1819 201. 166. Pilonidal Disease and Perianal Hidradenitis - p. 1830 202. 167. Emergent Care of the Victim of Colorectal Trauma - p. 1840 203. 168. Colonic Intussusception and Volvulus - p. 1848 204. 169. Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding - p. 1856 205. 170. Acute Diverticulitis - p. 1865 206. 171. Rectal Pain and Bleeding:: Hemorrhoids and Anal Fissures - p. 1883 207. 172. Perirectal Abscess and Fistula-in-Ano - p. 1900 208. 173. Infectious Colitis and Proctitis - p. 1919 209. Part Three. Inflammatory Diseases - p. 1934 210. 174. Concepts in Inflammatory Bowel Disease Management - p. 1935 211. 175. Operative Therapy for Ulcerative Colitis: A Minimally Invasive Approach - p. 1959 212. 176. Surgery for Crohn’s Disease - p. 1972 213. 177. Appendix - p. 1986 214. Part Four. Neoplastic Disease - p. 1994 215. 178. Inherited Colorectal Cancer and the Genetics of Colorectal Cancer - p. 1995 216. 179. Transanal Approaches to Early Rectal Cancer - p. 2010 217. 180. Sphincter-Preserving TME for Rectal Cancer:: Open, Laparoscopic, Robotic, and Transanal TME - p. 2019 218. 181. Abdominoperineal Resection for Rectal Cancer - p. 2034 219. 182. Minimally Invasive Approaches to Colon Cancer - p. 2040 220. 183. Principles of Management of Recurrent and Metastatic Colorectal Cancer - p. 2057 221. 184. Anal Dysplasia and Anal Cancers - p. 2074 222. 185. Retrorectal Tumors - p. 2085 223. 186. Rare Colorectal Malignancies - p. 2098 224. 187. Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer:: Molecular-Based Therapy Including Landmark Trials for Colorectal Cancer - p. 2103 225. 188. HIPEC for Appendiceal and Colorectal Cancers - p. 2113 226. Part Five. Techniques and Pearls - p. 2120 227. 189. Anastomotic Leaks - p. 2121 228. 190. Ostomy Construction and Management: Personalizing the Stoma for the Patient - p. 2134 229. 191. Reducing the Risk of Infection in the Elective and Emergent Colectomy Patient - p. 2149 230. 192. Reoperative Pelvic Surgery - p. 2160 231. 193. Enhanced Recovery Protocols in Colorectal Surgery - p. 2164 232. 194. Colorectal Surgery in Patients With Obesity - p. 2172 233. 195. Delivering High-Quality and Equitable Surgical Care: Quality Metrics, Improvement, and Implementation - p. 2186 234. Section VI. Retroperitoneum - p. 2194 235. 196. Management of Intraabdominal and Retroperitoneal Sarcomas - p. 2195 236. Index - p. I-1
