Evidence-Based Climate Science: Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition, includes updated data related to the causes of global climate change from experts in meteorology, geology, atmospheric physics, solar physics, geophysics, climatology, and computer modeling. This book objectively gathers and analyzes scientific data concerning patterns of past climate changes, influences of changes in ocean temperatures, the effect of solar variation on global climate, and the effect of CO2 on global climate. This analysis is then presented as counter-evidence to the theory that CO2 is the primary cause behind global warming.
Increasingly, scientists are pointing to data which suggests that climate changes are a result of natural cycles, which have been occurring for thousands of years. Unfortunately, global warming has moved into the political realm without enough peer-reviewed research to fully validate and exclude other, more natural, causes of climate change. For example, there is an absence of any physical evidence that CO2 causes global warming, so the only argument for CO2 as the cause of warming rests entirely in computer modeling. Thus, the question becomes, how accurate are the computer models in predicting climate? What other variables could be missing from the models?
In order to understand modern climate changes, we need to look at the past history of climate changes. Vast amounts of physical evidence of climate change over the past centuries and millennia have been gathered by scientists. Significant climate changes have clearly been going on for many thousands of years, long before the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 Evidence-Based Climate Science, Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition, documents past climate changes and presents physical evidence for possible causes.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. List of Contributors - p. xi 6. Preface - p. xiii 7. Part I. Climatic Perspectives - p. xiii 8. Chapter 1. Climate Perspectives - p. 3 9. Part II. Temperature Measurements - p. 8 10. Chapter 2. A Critical Look at Surface Temperature Records - p. 11 11. Chapter 3. Is the NASA Surface Temperature Record an Accurate Representation? - p. 49 12. Chapter 4. In the Climate Debate, Hear Both Sides - p. 61 13. Chapter 5. Southeast Australian Maximum Temperature Trends, 1887–2013: An Evidence-Based Reappraisal - p. 83 14. Part III. Extreme Weather Events - p. 99 15. Chapter 6. Weather Extremes - p. 103 16. Part IV. Polar Ice - p. 120 17. Chapter 7. Evidence That Antarctica Is Cooling, Not Warming - p. 123 18. Chapter 8. Temperature Fluctuations in Greenland and the Arctic - p. 137 19. Part V. Carbon Dioxide - p. 160 20. Chapter 9. Greenhouse Gases - p. 163 21. Chapter 10. Is CO2 Mitigation Cost Effective? - p. 175 22. Part VI. Oceans - p. 187 23. Chapter 11. Relationship of Multidecadal Global Temperatures to Multidecadal Oceanic Oscillations - p. 191 24. Chapter 12. Sea Level Changes as Observed in Nature - p. 215 25. Chapter 13. Ocean “Acidification” Alarmism in Perspective - p. 231 26. Part VII. Solar Influences on Climate - p. 242 27. Chapter 14. Cause of Global Climate Changes: Correlation of Global Temperature, Sunspots, Solar Irradiance, Cosmic Rays, and Radiocarbon and Berylium Production Rates - p. 245 28. Chapter 15. Solar Changes and the Climate - p. 263 29. Chapter 16. The Sun's Role in Climate - p. 283 30. Chapter 17. The New Little Ice Age Has Started - p. 307 31. Chapter 18. Aspects of Solar Variability and Climate Response - p. 329 32. Chapter 19. The Notch-Delay Solar Hypothesis - p. 337 33. Part VIII. Climate Models - p. 357 34. Chapter 20. Correcting Problems With the Conventional Basic Calculation of Climate Sensitivity - p. 361 35. Part IX. Climate Predictions - p. 392 36. Chapter 21. Using Patterns of Recurring Climate Cycles to Predict Future Climate Changes - p. 395 37. Index - p. 413
Evidence-Based Climate Science: Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition, includes updated data related to the causes of global climate change from experts in meteorology, geology, atmospheric physics, solar physics, geophysics, climatology, and computer modeling. This book objectively gathers and analyzes scientific data concerning patterns of past climate changes, influences of changes in ocean temperatures, the effect of solar variation on global climate, and the effect of CO2 on global climate. This analysis is then presented as counter-evidence to the theory that CO2 is the primary cause behind global warming.
Increasingly, scientists are pointing to data which suggests that climate changes are a result of natural cycles, which have been occurring for thousands of years. Unfortunately, global warming has moved into the political realm without enough peer-reviewed research to fully validate and exclude other, more natural, causes of climate change. For example, there is an absence of any physical evidence that CO2 causes global warming, so the only argument for CO2 as the cause of warming rests entirely in computer modeling. Thus, the question becomes, how accurate are the computer models in predicting climate? What other variables could be missing from the models?
In order to understand modern climate changes, we need to look at the past history of climate changes. Vast amounts of physical evidence of climate change over the past centuries and millennia have been gathered by scientists. Significant climate changes have clearly been going on for many thousands of years, long before the recent rise in atmospheric CO2 Evidence-Based Climate Science, Data Opposing CO2 Emissions as the Primary Source of Global Warming, Second Edition, documents past climate changes and presents physical evidence for possible causes.
1. Cover image - p. i 2. Title page - p. ii 3. Table of Contents - p. iii 4. Copyright - p. iv 5. List of Contributors - p. xi 6. Preface - p. xiii 7. Part I. Climatic Perspectives - p. xiii 8. Chapter 1. Climate Perspectives - p. 3 9. Part II. Temperature Measurements - p. 8 10. Chapter 2. A Critical Look at Surface Temperature Records - p. 11 11. Chapter 3. Is the NASA Surface Temperature Record an Accurate Representation? - p. 49 12. Chapter 4. In the Climate Debate, Hear Both Sides - p. 61 13. Chapter 5. Southeast Australian Maximum Temperature Trends, 1887–2013: An Evidence-Based Reappraisal - p. 83 14. Part III. Extreme Weather Events - p. 99 15. Chapter 6. Weather Extremes - p. 103 16. Part IV. Polar Ice - p. 120 17. Chapter 7. Evidence That Antarctica Is Cooling, Not Warming - p. 123 18. Chapter 8. Temperature Fluctuations in Greenland and the Arctic - p. 137 19. Part V. Carbon Dioxide - p. 160 20. Chapter 9. Greenhouse Gases - p. 163 21. Chapter 10. Is CO2 Mitigation Cost Effective? - p. 175 22. Part VI. Oceans - p. 187 23. Chapter 11. Relationship of Multidecadal Global Temperatures to Multidecadal Oceanic Oscillations - p. 191 24. Chapter 12. Sea Level Changes as Observed in Nature - p. 215 25. Chapter 13. Ocean “Acidification” Alarmism in Perspective - p. 231 26. Part VII. Solar Influences on Climate - p. 242 27. Chapter 14. Cause of Global Climate Changes: Correlation of Global Temperature, Sunspots, Solar Irradiance, Cosmic Rays, and Radiocarbon and Berylium Production Rates - p. 245 28. Chapter 15. Solar Changes and the Climate - p. 263 29. Chapter 16. The Sun's Role in Climate - p. 283 30. Chapter 17. The New Little Ice Age Has Started - p. 307 31. Chapter 18. Aspects of Solar Variability and Climate Response - p. 329 32. Chapter 19. The Notch-Delay Solar Hypothesis - p. 337 33. Part VIII. Climate Models - p. 357 34. Chapter 20. Correcting Problems With the Conventional Basic Calculation of Climate Sensitivity - p. 361 35. Part IX. Climate Predictions - p. 392 36. Chapter 21. Using Patterns of Recurring Climate Cycles to Predict Future Climate Changes - p. 395 37. Index - p. 413
