Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry
1. Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Contributors - p. vi 8. Foreword - p. viii 9. Preface - p. ix 10. Acknowledgements - p. x 11. List of Illustrations - p. xi 12. List of Tables - p. xii 13. Videos - p. xii 14. 1. Clinical significance of dental anatomy, histology, physiology, and occlusion - p. 1 15. Teeth and supporting tissues - p. 1 16. Occlusion - p. 17 17. General description - p. 17 18. Mechanics of mandibular motion - p. 24 19. Capacity of motion of the mandible - p. 28 20. Articulators and mandibular movements - p. 32 21. Tooth contacts during mandibular movements - p. 38 22. Neurologic correlates and control of mastication - p. 39 23. References - p. 39 24. 2. Dental caries: Etiology, clinical characteristics, risk assessment, and management - p. 41 25. What is dental caries? - p. 41 26. Clinical characteristics of the caries lesion - p. 56 27. Caries risk assessment and management - p. 70 28. Caries risk assessment - p. 71 29. Risk assessment considerations for children under 6 years old - p. 76 30. Caries management and protocols or strategies for prevention - p. 76 31. Root caries management - p. 92 32. Summary - p. 94 33. References - p. 94 34. 3. Preliminary considerations for operative dentistry - p. 101 35. 4. Patient assessment, examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning - p. 125 36. 5. Tooth preparation: Concepts, instrumentation, and stages - p. 152 37. 6. Fundamental concepts of enamel and dentin adhesion - p. 180 38. Basic concepts of adhesion - p. 180 39. Trends in restorative dentistry - p. 180 40. Enamel adhesion - p. 181 41. Dentin adhesion - p. 182 42. Challenges in dentin bonding - p. 182 43. Development - p. 186 44. Current options for resin–dentin bonding - p. 187 45. Role of proteins in dentin bonding - p. 195 46. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors - p. 196 47. Microleakage and nanoleakage - p. 196 48. Biocompatibility - p. 197 49. Relevance of in vitro bond strength studies - p. 197 50. Clinical performance - p. 198 51. Incompatibility issues with self-cure and dual-cure composites - p. 199 52. Expanded clinical indications for dentin adhesives - p. 200 53. Summary - p. 203 54. Disclosure - p. 204 55. References - p. 204 56. 7. Photo-activated polymerization of restorative materials - p. 217 57. Methacrylate-based free radical polymerization - p. 217 58. Development of polymerization strategies for dentistry - p. 219 59. Radiometric terminology - p. 219 60. Photopolymerization of resin-based restorative materials - p. 220 61. Factors affecting photopolymerization of resin-based composite - p. 222 62. Characterization of light output from dental LCUs - p. 234 63. Radiant power measurement - p. 234 64. Thermopile - p. 234 65. Integrating sphere - p. 235 66. Light beam uniformity (homogeneity) - p. 235 67. Monitoring light output - p. 237 68. Handheld “dental radiometers” - p. 237 69. Practical considerations for intraoral photocuring of dental restorative resins - p. 238 70. Health-related issues - p. 239 71. Teaching proper photocuring methods - p. 244 72. General recommendations when using an LCU - p. 246 73. References - p. 246 74. 8. Color and shade matching in operative dentistry - p. 254 75. 9. Clinical technique for direct composite resin and glass ionomer restorations - p. 274 76. 10. Conservative esthetic procedures - p. 319 77. Dental artistic elements - p. 319 78. Clinical considerations - p. 325 79. Conservative alterations of tooth contours and contacts - p. 325 80. Conservative treatments for discolored teeth - p. 330 81. Bleaching treatments - p. 332 82. Microabrasion and macroabrasion - p. 339 83. Veneers - p. 340 84. Resin-bonded pontics - p. 363 85. Acknowledgments - p. 368 86. References - p. 368 87. 11. Clinical technique for amalgam restorations - p. 370 88. General considerations for amalgam restorations - p. 370 89. General clinical technique for amalgam restorations - p. 372 90. General concepts guiding preparation for amalgam restorations - p. 373 91. Initial tooth preparation - p. 374 92. Final tooth preparation - p. 377 93. General concepts guiding restoration with amalgam - p. 378 94. Clinical technique for class I amalgam restorations - p. 381 95. Clinical technique for class II amalgam restorations - p. 388 96. Clinical technique for class III amalgam restorations - p. 397 97. Restorative technique for class III amalgam preparations - p. 401 98. Clinical technique for class V amalgam restorations - p. 402 99. Clinical technique for class VI amalgam restorations - p. 405 100. Clinical technique for complex amalgam restorations - p. 406 101. Indications - p. 406 102. Advantages and disadvantages of complex amalgam restorations - p. 407 103. Tooth preparation for complex amalgam restorations - p. 407 104. Tooth preparation for slot-retained amalgam restorations - p. 409 105. Tooth preparation for pin-retained amalgam restorations - p. 410 106. Tooth preparation for amalgam foundations - p. 414 107. Restorative technique for complex amalgam preparations - p. 414 108. Summary - p. 418 109. References - p. 420 110. 12. Periodontology applied to restorative dentistry - p. 422 111. 13. Endodontics applied to operative dentistry - p. 442 112. Diagnosis of pulpal and periapical diseases - p. 442 113. Pulp and periapical response to caries lesions - p. 447 114. Vital pulp therapy - p. 452 115. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth - p. 457 116. References - p. 474 117. 14. Digital dentistry in operative dentistry - p. 483 118. Supplemental Online Chapters - p. 506 119. 15. Dental biomaterials - p. e1 120. The bottom line - p. e1 121. Physical and mechanical properties - p. e1 122. The bottom line - p. e8 123. Direct restorative materials - p. e8 124. The bottom line - p. e12 125. The bottom line - p. e15 126. Composite resins - p. e15 127. The bottom line - p. e21 128. Glass ionomer restorative materials - p. e21 129. The bottom line - p. e24 130. The bottom line - p. e24 131. The bottom line - p. e26 132. Indirect restorative materials - p. e26 133. The bottom line - p. e29 134. The bottom line - p. e32 135. The bottom line - p. e35 136. The bottom line - p. e36 137. Gold alloys - p. e36 138. Porcelain bonding alloys - p. e37 139. The bottom line - p. e41 140. Implant materials - p. e41 141. The bottom line - p. e42 142. Evolution of all-ceramic crowns - p. e42 143. The bottom line - p. e46 144. Contemporary ceramic materials - p. e46 145. The bottom line - p. e50 146. References - p. e50 147. 16. Direct gold restorations - p. e54 148. 17. Class II cast-metal restorations - p. e78 149. Index - p. 507
Sturdevant's Art and Science of Operative Dentistry
1. Sturdevant’s Art and Science of Operative Dentistry - p. i 2. Cover image - p. i 3. Title page - p. ii 4. Table of Contents - p. iii 5. Copyright - p. iv 6. Dedication - p. v 7. Contributors - p. vi 8. Foreword - p. viii 9. Preface - p. ix 10. Acknowledgements - p. x 11. List of Illustrations - p. xi 12. List of Tables - p. xii 13. Videos - p. xii 14. 1. Clinical significance of dental anatomy, histology, physiology, and occlusion - p. 1 15. Teeth and supporting tissues - p. 1 16. Occlusion - p. 17 17. General description - p. 17 18. Mechanics of mandibular motion - p. 24 19. Capacity of motion of the mandible - p. 28 20. Articulators and mandibular movements - p. 32 21. Tooth contacts during mandibular movements - p. 38 22. Neurologic correlates and control of mastication - p. 39 23. References - p. 39 24. 2. Dental caries: Etiology, clinical characteristics, risk assessment, and management - p. 41 25. What is dental caries? - p. 41 26. Clinical characteristics of the caries lesion - p. 56 27. Caries risk assessment and management - p. 70 28. Caries risk assessment - p. 71 29. Risk assessment considerations for children under 6 years old - p. 76 30. Caries management and protocols or strategies for prevention - p. 76 31. Root caries management - p. 92 32. Summary - p. 94 33. References - p. 94 34. 3. Preliminary considerations for operative dentistry - p. 101 35. 4. Patient assessment, examination, diagnosis, and treatment planning - p. 125 36. 5. Tooth preparation: Concepts, instrumentation, and stages - p. 152 37. 6. Fundamental concepts of enamel and dentin adhesion - p. 180 38. Basic concepts of adhesion - p. 180 39. Trends in restorative dentistry - p. 180 40. Enamel adhesion - p. 181 41. Dentin adhesion - p. 182 42. Challenges in dentin bonding - p. 182 43. Development - p. 186 44. Current options for resin–dentin bonding - p. 187 45. Role of proteins in dentin bonding - p. 195 46. Matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors - p. 196 47. Microleakage and nanoleakage - p. 196 48. Biocompatibility - p. 197 49. Relevance of in vitro bond strength studies - p. 197 50. Clinical performance - p. 198 51. Incompatibility issues with self-cure and dual-cure composites - p. 199 52. Expanded clinical indications for dentin adhesives - p. 200 53. Summary - p. 203 54. Disclosure - p. 204 55. References - p. 204 56. 7. Photo-activated polymerization of restorative materials - p. 217 57. Methacrylate-based free radical polymerization - p. 217 58. Development of polymerization strategies for dentistry - p. 219 59. Radiometric terminology - p. 219 60. Photopolymerization of resin-based restorative materials - p. 220 61. Factors affecting photopolymerization of resin-based composite - p. 222 62. Characterization of light output from dental LCUs - p. 234 63. Radiant power measurement - p. 234 64. Thermopile - p. 234 65. Integrating sphere - p. 235 66. Light beam uniformity (homogeneity) - p. 235 67. Monitoring light output - p. 237 68. Handheld “dental radiometers” - p. 237 69. Practical considerations for intraoral photocuring of dental restorative resins - p. 238 70. Health-related issues - p. 239 71. Teaching proper photocuring methods - p. 244 72. General recommendations when using an LCU - p. 246 73. References - p. 246 74. 8. Color and shade matching in operative dentistry - p. 254 75. 9. Clinical technique for direct composite resin and glass ionomer restorations - p. 274 76. 10. Conservative esthetic procedures - p. 319 77. Dental artistic elements - p. 319 78. Clinical considerations - p. 325 79. Conservative alterations of tooth contours and contacts - p. 325 80. Conservative treatments for discolored teeth - p. 330 81. Bleaching treatments - p. 332 82. Microabrasion and macroabrasion - p. 339 83. Veneers - p. 340 84. Resin-bonded pontics - p. 363 85. Acknowledgments - p. 368 86. References - p. 368 87. 11. Clinical technique for amalgam restorations - p. 370 88. General considerations for amalgam restorations - p. 370 89. General clinical technique for amalgam restorations - p. 372 90. General concepts guiding preparation for amalgam restorations - p. 373 91. Initial tooth preparation - p. 374 92. Final tooth preparation - p. 377 93. General concepts guiding restoration with amalgam - p. 378 94. Clinical technique for class I amalgam restorations - p. 381 95. Clinical technique for class II amalgam restorations - p. 388 96. Clinical technique for class III amalgam restorations - p. 397 97. Restorative technique for class III amalgam preparations - p. 401 98. Clinical technique for class V amalgam restorations - p. 402 99. Clinical technique for class VI amalgam restorations - p. 405 100. Clinical technique for complex amalgam restorations - p. 406 101. Indications - p. 406 102. Advantages and disadvantages of complex amalgam restorations - p. 407 103. Tooth preparation for complex amalgam restorations - p. 407 104. Tooth preparation for slot-retained amalgam restorations - p. 409 105. Tooth preparation for pin-retained amalgam restorations - p. 410 106. Tooth preparation for amalgam foundations - p. 414 107. Restorative technique for complex amalgam preparations - p. 414 108. Summary - p. 418 109. References - p. 420 110. 12. Periodontology applied to restorative dentistry - p. 422 111. 13. Endodontics applied to operative dentistry - p. 442 112. Diagnosis of pulpal and periapical diseases - p. 442 113. Pulp and periapical response to caries lesions - p. 447 114. Vital pulp therapy - p. 452 115. Restoration of endodontically treated teeth - p. 457 116. References - p. 474 117. 14. Digital dentistry in operative dentistry - p. 483 118. Supplemental Online Chapters - p. 506 119. 15. Dental biomaterials - p. e1 120. The bottom line - p. e1 121. Physical and mechanical properties - p. e1 122. The bottom line - p. e8 123. Direct restorative materials - p. e8 124. The bottom line - p. e12 125. The bottom line - p. e15 126. Composite resins - p. e15 127. The bottom line - p. e21 128. Glass ionomer restorative materials - p. e21 129. The bottom line - p. e24 130. The bottom line - p. e24 131. The bottom line - p. e26 132. Indirect restorative materials - p. e26 133. The bottom line - p. e29 134. The bottom line - p. e32 135. The bottom line - p. e35 136. The bottom line - p. e36 137. Gold alloys - p. e36 138. Porcelain bonding alloys - p. e37 139. The bottom line - p. e41 140. Implant materials - p. e41 141. The bottom line - p. e42 142. Evolution of all-ceramic crowns - p. e42 143. The bottom line - p. e46 144. Contemporary ceramic materials - p. e46 145. The bottom line - p. e50 146. References - p. e50 147. 16. Direct gold restorations - p. e54 148. 17. Class II cast-metal restorations - p. e78 149. Index - p. 507
